2 Chronicles 27:2
And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father Uzziah had done. In addition, he did not enter the temple of the LORD. But the people still behaved corruptly.
And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD,

Jotham governed Judah in obedience to the Lord’s covenant and maintained the pattern of faithful rule seen in the better years of his father Uzziah. Divine approval measures a king not by political strength or building achievements, but by submission to God’s commands.

2Ki 18:3 And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD,…
1Ki 15:11 And Asa did what was right in the eyes of the LORD…
2Ch 14:2 And Asa did what was good and right in the eyes…

just as his father Uzziah had done.

Uzziah’s reign had brought military security, agricultural growth, and major construction to Judah, yet his later pride brought judgment when he presumed to offer incense in the temple. Jotham followed his father’s godly example without repeating the act that led to Uzziah’s leprosy and isolation.

2Ki 15:34 And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD…
2Ch 26:4-5 And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD,…
2Ch 26:6-7 Uzziah went out to wage war against the Philistines,…

In addition, he did not enter the temple of the LORD.

Jotham respected the boundaries God had established for worship. Incense belonged to the ministry of Aaronic priests, and Uzziah’s attempt to seize that role had dishonored the Lord’s holiness (2 Chronicles 26:16–21). A king remained under God’s law rather than above it.

2Ch 26:16-21 But when Uzziah became powerful, his arrogance…
Num 18:7 But only you and your sons shall attend to your priesthood…
2Ki 15:5 And the LORD afflicted the king with leprosy…

But the people still behaved corruptly.

Jotham’s personal faithfulness did not produce widespread repentance in Judah. The nation’s continuing corruption revealed that reform required more than an upright ruler; hearts needed to be turned to the Lord. Judah’s decline under later kings would confirm the need for the righteous King who can cleanse and transform His people.

2Ch 36:14 Furthermore, all the leaders of the priests and the people…
2Ch 24:17-18 After the death of Jehoiada, however, the officials…
2Ki 15:35 Nevertheless, the high places were not taken away;…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jotham
The king of Judah, son of Uzziah, known for doing what was right in the eyes of the LORD. His reign is marked by obedience to God, yet he did not enter the temple, possibly avoiding his father's mistake.

2. Uzziah
Jotham's father, a former king of Judah who also did right in the eyes of the LORD but was struck with leprosy for unlawfully entering the temple to burn incense.

3. The Temple of the LORD
The central place of worship in Jerusalem, representing God's presence among His people. Jotham's decision not to enter it highlights his awareness of the sacredness of God's commands.

4. The People of Judah
Despite Jotham's righteous leadership, the people continued in corrupt practices, indicating a disconnect between leadership and the spiritual state of the nation.

5. Corruption
The moral and spiritual decay among the people of Judah, which persisted despite Jotham's personal righteousness.
Teaching Points
Righteous Leadership
Jotham's example shows the importance of personal integrity and obedience to God, even when others around us are not following suit.

Avoiding Past Mistakes
Jotham learned from his father's error by not entering the temple, demonstrating wisdom in avoiding actions that lead to God's displeasure.

Influence vs. Personal Responsibility
While leaders can set a righteous example, each individual is responsible for their own actions and relationship with God.

The Impact of Corruption
The persistent corruption among the people of Judah serves as a warning of how sin can permeate a society, despite righteous leadership.

The Role of the Temple
Respect for God's holiness and the proper approach to worship are crucial, as seen in Jotham's decision not to enter the temple.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Jotham's decision not to enter the temple reflect his understanding of God's holiness and his father's past mistakes?

2. In what ways can we apply Jotham's example of personal righteousness in our own lives, especially when surrounded by a culture of corruption?

3. How does the persistent corruption of the people of Judah challenge us to examine the spiritual health of our own communities and churches?

4. What lessons can we learn from the contrast between Jotham's leadership and the people's behavior about the influence of leadership on a nation's spiritual state?

5. How can we ensure that our personal relationship with God remains strong, even when those around us are not following His ways?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Kings 15:34-35
Provides a parallel account of Jotham's reign, emphasizing his righteousness and the people's continued corruption.

Isaiah 1:4-6
Describes the spiritual condition of Judah during this period, highlighting the nation's rebellion and moral decay.

Psalm 78:56-58
Reflects on Israel's repeated disobedience and idolatry, similar to the corruption mentioned in Jotham's time.

Proverbs 14:34
Speaks to the principle that righteousness exalts a nation, but sin is a reproach to any people, relevant to the contrast between Jotham's righteousness and the people's corruption.
Uzziah and Jotham, Father and SonW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 27:1, 2
A Brief Record of a Bright ReignT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 27:1-9
Features of an Honourable Life: JothamW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 27:1-9
People
Ahaz, Ammonites, David, Jerusha, Jerushah, Jotham, Uzziah, Zadok
Places
Jerusalem, Ophel
Topics
Acted, Acting, Continued, Corrupt, Corruptly, Didn't, Enter, Entered, Evil, Followed, Howbeit, However, Invade, Practices, Sight, Temple, Unlike, Uzziah, Uzzi'ah, Yet
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 27:1-9

     5366   king

Library
Jotham
'So Jotham became mighty, because he prepared his ways before the Lord his God.'--2 CHRON. xxvii 6. This King Jotham is one of the obscurer of the Jewish monarchs, and we know next to nothing about him. The most memorable event in his reign is that 'in the year when King Uzziah,' his father, 'died,' and consequently in Jotham's first year, Isaiah saw the Lord sitting in the Temple on the empty throne, and had the lips which were to utter so many immortal words touched with fire from the altar. Whether
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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