2 Chronicles 20:36

They agreed to make ships to go to Tarshish, and these were built in Ezion-geber.

Study Bible

So he agreed with him
This phrase indicates a mutual decision or alliance. In the Hebrew context, the word "agreed" can imply a covenant or a binding agreement. Historically, alliances were common among kings for economic or military purposes. This agreement reflects a strategic partnership, which, while practical, also suggests a reliance on human wisdom rather than divine guidance. In the broader biblical narrative, alliances with foreign powers often led to spiritual compromise.

to make ships
The construction of ships signifies a significant economic venture. In ancient times, shipbuilding was a complex and resource-intensive process, indicating a substantial investment. The Hebrew word for "ships" (אֳנִיּוֹת, 'oniyyot) suggests vessels capable of long voyages, hinting at the ambition for extensive trade. This endeavor reflects a desire for wealth and expansion, which, while not inherently wrong, can lead to misplaced trust in material prosperity over spiritual faithfulness.

to go to Tarshish
Tarshish is often associated with distant lands rich in resources, possibly located in the western Mediterranean. The mention of Tarshish evokes images of wealth and exotic goods, as it was a renowned trading destination. Biblically, Tarshish represents the far reaches of the known world, symbolizing human ambition and the pursuit of worldly gain. This pursuit, however, can distract from reliance on God, as seen in other scriptural accounts where Tarshish is mentioned.

and they built the ships
The act of building ships underscores human initiative and industriousness. In the Hebrew context, building (בָּנָה, banah) is a creative act, often associated with establishing something enduring. However, the success of such endeavors is contingent upon divine blessing. The construction of these ships, while a testament to human skill, ultimately serves as a reminder that without God's favor, even the most well-laid plans can falter.

in Ezion-geber
Ezion-geber was a port city on the Red Sea, strategically located for trade routes. Archaeological findings suggest it was a hub of commerce and industry during the time of the kings of Israel and Judah. The choice of Ezion-geber as the shipbuilding site highlights its importance as a gateway to the wealth of distant lands. However, the historical context also serves as a cautionary tale, as reliance on such strategic locations without seeking God's guidance often led to downfall, as seen in the broader narrative of Israel's history.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jehoshaphat
The King of Judah, known for his initial faithfulness to God but later criticized for forming alliances with ungodly kings.

2. Ahaziah
The King of Israel, son of Ahab, who was known for his wickedness and idolatry, following in the footsteps of his father.

3. Tarshish
A distant port, often associated with wealth and trade, possibly located in modern-day Spain or another Mediterranean location.

4. Ezion-geber
A port city on the Red Sea, known for its shipbuilding and trade activities.

5. Alliance
The agreement between Jehoshaphat and Ahaziah to build ships for trade, which was ultimately displeasing to God.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Unequal Alliances
Jehoshaphat's alliance with Ahaziah serves as a cautionary tale about forming partnerships with those who do not share a commitment to God's ways. Believers should seek God's guidance in their relationships and collaborations.

The Consequences of Compromise
Compromising one's values for the sake of economic or political gain can lead to negative outcomes. Jehoshaphat's fleet was destroyed, illustrating the futility of endeavors not blessed by God.

Seeking God's Approval
Before making significant decisions, especially those involving partnerships, it is crucial to seek God's will and ensure that the actions align with His principles.

The Importance of Repentance and Correction
Jehoshaphat's account reminds us that even when we make mistakes, there is an opportunity for repentance and correction. God is gracious and willing to guide us back to the right path.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Jehoshaphat's decision to ally with Ahaziah, and how can we apply this lesson to our own decision-making processes?

2. How does the failure of the ships at Ezion-geber illustrate the consequences of not seeking God's guidance in our plans?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our partnerships and alliances are pleasing to God, both in personal and professional contexts?

4. Reflect on a time when you faced a similar situation of compromise. How did you handle it, and what would you do differently in light of this scripture?

5. How can we apply the principle of seeking God's approval in our daily lives, especially when faced with decisions that involve potential compromise?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 22:48-49
This passage provides additional context about Jehoshaphat's alliance with Ahaziah and the subsequent failure of their fleet, highlighting God's disapproval of the partnership.

2 Chronicles 19:2
The prophet Jehu rebukes Jehoshaphat for his alliances with the wicked, emphasizing the importance of seeking God's approval in partnerships.

Psalm 1:1
This verse warns against walking in the counsel of the wicked, which can be related to Jehoshaphat's unwise alliance with Ahaziah.