2 Chronicles 17:13

and kept vast supplies in the cities of Judah. He also had warriors in Jerusalem who were mighty men of valor.

Study Bible

He had many supplies
The phrase "He had many supplies" indicates a period of prosperity and preparation under King Jehoshaphat's reign. The Hebrew word for "supplies" (אוֹצָרוֹת, 'otsarot) can also mean treasures or storehouses, suggesting that Jehoshaphat was wise in accumulating resources. This reflects a biblical principle of stewardship and foresight, as seen in Proverbs 21:20, which speaks of the wise storing up choice food and olive oil. Jehoshaphat's actions demonstrate a commitment to ensuring the kingdom's stability and readiness for any future challenges.

in the cities of Judah
The "cities of Judah" were strategically important locations within the southern kingdom of Judah. Historically, Judah was the tribe from which King David hailed, and it held Jerusalem, the spiritual and political center of Israel. By fortifying these cities, Jehoshaphat was not only securing his kingdom but also honoring the legacy of his forefathers. This action underscores the importance of safeguarding one's heritage and the blessings God has bestowed upon His people.

and warriors, mighty men of valor
The term "warriors, mighty men of valor" (גִּבּוֹרֵי חַיִל, gibborim chayil) refers to elite soldiers known for their strength and bravery. These men were not just ordinary soldiers; they were the best of the best, akin to modern-day special forces. Their presence in Jerusalem signifies a strong military defense, but also a spiritual metaphor for the strength and courage required to uphold God's commandments and defend His people. The Bible often uses such imagery to describe spiritual warfare, as seen in Ephesians 6:10-18, where believers are called to put on the full armor of God.

in Jerusalem
Jerusalem, the city of peace, holds profound significance throughout the Bible. It was the site of the Temple, the dwelling place of God's presence among His people. By stationing his mighty men in Jerusalem, Jehoshaphat was not only protecting the physical city but also the spiritual heart of the nation. This act symbolizes the need to guard one's heart and faith, as Proverbs 4:23 advises, "Above all else, guard your heart, for everything you do flows from it." Jerusalem's centrality in biblical history reminds believers of the ultimate peace and security found in God's presence.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jehoshaphat
The king of Judah during this time, known for his faithfulness to God and efforts to strengthen the kingdom both spiritually and militarily.

2. Cities of Judah
The fortified cities within the kingdom of Judah where Jehoshaphat stored supplies, indicating strategic preparation and foresight.

3. Warriors, Mighty Men of Valor
The elite soldiers in Jerusalem, representing the strength and readiness of Jehoshaphat's military forces.

4. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, serving as the central hub for governance, worship, and military organization under Jehoshaphat's reign.

Teaching Points

Strategic Preparation
Jehoshaphat's actions remind us of the importance of being prepared both physically and spiritually. Just as he fortified cities and gathered supplies, we should prepare our hearts and minds for spiritual battles.

Trust in God's Provision
While Jehoshaphat had many supplies and a strong army, his ultimate trust was in God. We should remember that our resources and abilities are gifts from God, and we must rely on Him for true security.

Leadership and Stewardship
Jehoshaphat's leadership exemplifies wise stewardship of resources and people. As Christians, we are called to manage what God has entrusted to us with wisdom and integrity.

Community and Unity
The gathering of warriors in Jerusalem signifies the importance of community and unity in facing challenges. In our spiritual walk, we should seek fellowship and support from our faith community.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jehoshaphat's preparation of supplies and warriors reflect his faith and trust in God? How can we apply this principle in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our reliance on material resources does not overshadow our trust in God's provision?

3. How does the concept of spiritual readiness, as seen in Ephesians 6:10-18, relate to Jehoshaphat's military preparations?

4. What lessons can we learn from Jehoshaphat's leadership style that can be applied to our roles in our families, workplaces, and communities?

5. How can we foster a sense of unity and community within our church or faith group to better face spiritual challenges together?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Chronicles 17:5
This verse highlights how the LORD established Jehoshaphat's kingdom, providing him with wealth and honor, which connects to the abundance of supplies and military strength mentioned in 17:13.

1 Kings 15:23
This passage describes the acts of Asa, Jehoshaphat's father, who also fortified cities, showing a legacy of strategic defense in Judah.

Proverbs 21:31
This proverb speaks to the preparation of the horse for battle, but ultimate victory being from the LORD, paralleling Jehoshaphat's preparations and reliance on God.

Ephesians 6:10-18
The armor of God passage in the New Testament, which spiritually parallels the physical readiness of Jehoshaphat's warriors.