1 Samuel 9:9

(Formerly in Israel, a man on his way to inquire of God would say, "Come, let us go to the seer." For the prophet of today was formerly called the seer.)

Study Bible

Formerly in Israel
This phrase sets the historical context, indicating a past tradition in Israel. The Hebrew word for "formerly" is "לְפָנִים" (lefaním), which means "before" or "in the past." This suggests a time when the practices and terminologies were different, highlighting the evolving nature of religious practices and language in Israel's history.

when a man went to inquire of God
The act of inquiring of God reflects a deep-seated tradition of seeking divine guidance. The Hebrew root "דָּרַשׁ" (darash) means "to seek" or "to inquire." This underscores the importance of seeking God's will and wisdom, a practice that remains central to the faith journey of believers today.

he would say, 'Come, let us go to the seer,'
The term "seer" is translated from the Hebrew word "רֹאֶה" (ro'eh), which means "one who sees." This indicates a person with the ability to perceive divine revelations or visions. The invitation "Come, let us go" suggests a communal approach to seeking divine insight, emphasizing the collective nature of worship and inquiry in ancient Israel.

for the prophet of today
The word "prophet" comes from the Hebrew "נָבִיא" (navi), which means "spokesperson" or "one who is called." This highlights the role of prophets as God's messengers, tasked with conveying His words to the people. The transition from "seer" to "prophet" reflects a shift in how these individuals were perceived and their roles understood.

was formerly called the seer
This phrase reiterates the change in terminology from "seer" to "prophet." It suggests a development in the understanding and function of these spiritual leaders. The continuity of divine communication, despite changes in terminology, reassures believers of God's unchanging nature and His ongoing desire to guide His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Samuel
A significant prophet in Israel who anointed the first two kings, Saul and David. He is a central figure in the transition from the period of the judges to the monarchy.

2. Seer
An earlier term for a prophet, indicating one who sees visions or has insight into God's will. This term highlights the role of prophets as intermediaries between God and His people.

3. Prophet
A spokesperson for God, conveying His messages to the people. The transition from "seer" to "prophet" reflects a shift in how these individuals were perceived and their roles in society.

4. Israel
The nation chosen by God, often seeking guidance through prophets. This verse provides historical context for how the Israelites sought divine direction.

5. Inquire of God
The act of seeking God's guidance or revelation, often through a prophet or seer. This practice underscores the importance of divine direction in the lives of the Israelites.

Teaching Points

Understanding the Role of Prophets
Prophets serve as God's messengers, providing guidance and revelation. Recognizing their role helps us appreciate the importance of seeking God's will.

Historical Context of Divine Guidance
The transition from "seer" to "prophet" reflects changes in how God's guidance was perceived. Understanding this helps us see the continuity of God's communication with His people.

Seeking God's Will Today
While we may not have seers or prophets in the same way, we can seek God's guidance through prayer, Scripture, and the counsel of mature believers.

The Importance of Spiritual Insight
Just as seers had insight into God's will, we are called to seek spiritual discernment through the Holy Spirit.

God's Faithfulness in Communication
God consistently communicates with His people, whether through prophets in the past or through His Word and Spirit today.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of a "seer" in ancient Israel compare to the role of a prophet today, and what can we learn from this about seeking God's guidance?

2. In what ways can we "inquire of God" in our daily lives, and how does this practice impact our decision-making?

3. How does understanding the historical context of prophets enhance our reading of the Old Testament?

4. What are some modern-day equivalents to the role of a prophet, and how can we discern true spiritual insight?

5. How can we apply the principle of seeking divine guidance to specific situations in our lives, and what Scriptures support this practice?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 3:20
Establishes Samuel as a prophet recognized throughout Israel, emphasizing the role of prophets in guiding the nation.

2 Kings 17:13
Highlights the role of prophets in warning Israel and Judah, showing the continuity of prophetic ministry.

Amos 3:7
Affirms that God reveals His plans through His prophets, reinforcing the importance of seeking divine guidance.

Acts 13:1
Mentions prophets in the early church, indicating the ongoing role of prophetic ministry in guiding God's people.