1 Samuel 20:11

"Come," he replied, "let us go out to the field." So the two of them went out into the field,

Study Bible

“Come,” he replied,
This phrase indicates an invitation and a response. Jonathan, the son of King Saul, is speaking to David. The context is a secretive and urgent conversation due to the tension between David and Saul. Jonathan's invitation suggests a level of trust and urgency. In biblical narratives, invitations often precede significant revelations or actions, as seen in other instances like Jesus inviting His disciples to follow Him.

“let us go out to the field.”
The field represents a place of privacy and safety away from the prying eyes of Saul's court. Fields in ancient Israel were often used for private conversations, as they were open spaces away from the city. This setting is significant as it allows Jonathan and David to speak freely. The field can also symbolize a place of testing and decision, much like the wilderness experiences of biblical figures such as Moses and Jesus.

So the two of them went out into the field,
This action demonstrates the mutual trust and commitment between Jonathan and David. Their relationship is a profound example of covenant friendship, which is a recurring theme in Scripture. The act of going out together signifies unity and shared purpose. This moment foreshadows the loyalty and sacrifice that Jonathan will show towards David, even at the cost of his own future as heir to the throne. It also prefigures the sacrificial love of Christ, who calls His followers into a relationship of trust and commitment.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jonathan
The son of King Saul and a close friend of David. Known for his loyalty and integrity, Jonathan plays a crucial role in protecting David from Saul's wrath.

2. David
The future king of Israel, anointed by Samuel. At this point in the account, David is fleeing from King Saul, who seeks to kill him out of jealousy and fear of losing his throne.

3. The Field
A place of privacy and safety where Jonathan and David can speak freely without fear of being overheard or interrupted. It symbolizes a place of refuge and trust.

4. Saul
The first king of Israel, whose jealousy and paranoia lead him to seek David's life. Though not directly mentioned in this verse, his actions are the backdrop for the events.

5. Covenant
The underlying theme of this passage is the covenant of friendship and loyalty between Jonathan and David, which is reaffirmed in the field.

Teaching Points

The Value of True Friendship
Jonathan and David's relationship exemplifies the biblical ideal of friendship, characterized by loyalty, sacrifice, and mutual support.

Courage in Adversity
Jonathan's willingness to meet David in the field, despite the danger posed by Saul, teaches us about the courage required to stand by our convictions and support those we love.

The Importance of Covenants
The covenant between Jonathan and David is a reminder of the importance of keeping our promises and commitments, especially in our relationships.

Seeking Refuge in God
Just as the field provided a place of safety for Jonathan and David, we are reminded to seek refuge in God during times of trouble.

Discernment and Wisdom
Jonathan's actions demonstrate the need for discernment and wisdom in navigating complex relationships and situations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the friendship between Jonathan and David challenge our understanding of loyalty and sacrifice in our own relationships?

2. In what ways can we seek out "fields" of refuge and safety in our spiritual lives when facing adversity?

3. How does the covenant between Jonathan and David reflect the nature of our covenant relationship with God through Christ?

4. What practical steps can we take to demonstrate courage and integrity in our relationships, as Jonathan did?

5. How can we apply the principles of discernment and wisdom from this passage to our daily decision-making processes?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 18:1-4
This passage describes the initial bond and covenant between Jonathan and David, highlighting the depth of their friendship.

Proverbs 17:17
This verse speaks to the nature of true friendship, which is evident in Jonathan's actions towards David.

John 15:13
Jesus speaks of the greatest love being to lay down one's life for friends, which parallels Jonathan's willingness to risk his life for David.