1 Samuel 17:27

The people told him about the offer, saying, "That is what will be done for the man who kills him."

Study Bible

The people told him
This phrase indicates the communal nature of the Israelite society, where information was often shared verbally among the people. In the Hebrew context, the word for "people" (עָם, 'am) often refers to a collective group bound by common identity and purpose. Here, it underscores the shared concern and interest of the Israelites in the challenge posed by Goliath. The act of telling signifies the oral tradition prevalent in ancient times, where stories, news, and decrees were passed down through spoken word, emphasizing the importance of communication and community in the biblical narrative.

about the offer
The "offer" refers to the reward King Saul promised to anyone who would defeat Goliath. This offer included great wealth, the king's daughter in marriage, and tax exemption for the hero's family (1 Samuel 17:25). The Hebrew word for "offer" (דָּבָר, davar) can also mean "word" or "matter," highlighting the significance of promises and covenants in the biblical text. Offers and vows were taken seriously in ancient Israel, reflecting the weight of one's word and the binding nature of spoken commitments.

saying
This word introduces direct speech, a common narrative technique in the Bible that adds immediacy and emphasis to the message being conveyed. In Hebrew, the word for "saying" (אָמַר, amar) is often used to denote the act of speaking with authority or intention. It signifies the importance of the message being relayed and the expectation that it will be received and acted upon. In this context, it underscores the gravity of the situation and the hope placed in the potential deliverer from Goliath's threat.

'That is what will be done
This phrase reflects the certainty and assurance of the reward promised by King Saul. The Hebrew construction here implies a definitive action, emphasizing the king's commitment to fulfill his promise. In the ancient Near Eastern context, a king's word was law, and his promises were expected to be carried out without fail. This assurance would have been a motivating factor for those considering the challenge, highlighting the king's role as a provider and protector of his people.

for the man who kills him
The focus on "the man who kills him" highlights the individual heroism expected in this narrative. In the Hebrew text, the word for "man" (אִישׁ, ish) often denotes a person of valor or standing, suggesting that the task required not just any individual, but one of courage and capability. The act of killing Goliath was not merely a physical feat but a spiritual and moral victory over the forces that defied the armies of the living God. This phrase encapsulates the biblical theme of God using individuals to achieve His purposes, often against overwhelming odds, and serves as an inspiration for believers to trust in God's provision and strength in their own battles.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
A young shepherd who later becomes the king of Israel. At this point in the account, he is visiting his brothers at the battlefield.

2. Goliath
A Philistine giant who challenges the Israelites, causing fear among the Israelite army.

3. Israelite Army
The forces of Israel, led by King Saul, who are intimidated by Goliath's challenge.

4. Philistines
The enemies of Israel, who have gathered for battle against the Israelites.

5. The Reward
The offer made by King Saul to the man who defeats Goliath, which includes wealth, the king's daughter in marriage, and tax exemption for his family.

Teaching Points

Faith Over Fear
David's inquiry about the reward shows his interest but also sets the stage for his faith-driven action. Believers are encouraged to focus on God's promises rather than the size of their challenges.

God's Provision
The reward offered by Saul can be seen as a symbol of God's provision for those who step out in faith. Trusting in God's provision can lead to unexpected blessings.

Courage in Action
David's willingness to face Goliath demonstrates that true courage is rooted in faith. Christians are called to act courageously in the face of daunting challenges, trusting in God's strength.

The Power of Testimony
The people's repetition of the reward serves as a reminder of the power of testimony. Sharing what God has promised can inspire others to step out in faith.

Divine Purpose
David's encounter with Goliath was part of God's larger plan for his life. Believers should seek to understand and align with God's purpose for their lives, even in seemingly small or intimidating situations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's response to the reward offer reflect his faith and perspective on the situation with Goliath?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of "faith over fear" in our own lives when facing challenges?

3. How does the promise of reward in this passage relate to the concept of God's provision in other parts of Scripture?

4. What can we learn from David's courage and willingness to act, and how can we apply this in our daily walk with God?

5. How does understanding God's larger purpose for our lives help us face the "giants" we encounter? Can you think of a time when a difficult situation was part of a greater plan in your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 17:25
Provides context for the reward offered by King Saul, which is reiterated in verse 27.

1 Samuel 17:32-37
David's faith and courage are highlighted as he volunteers to fight Goliath, trusting in God's deliverance.

Hebrews 11:32-34
References the faith of David, among others, who through faith conquered kingdoms and performed acts of righteousness.

Psalm 23
Written by David, this psalm reflects his trust in God as his shepherd and protector, a theme evident in his confrontation with Goliath.