1 Kings 5:17
And the king commanded them to quarry large, costly stones to lay the foundation of the temple with dressed stones.
And the king commanded them

Solomon exercised the royal authority entrusted to him as David’s son and Israel’s king. David had prepared for the temple, but God appointed Solomon to carry the work through to completion (1 Chronicles 22:6–10). The command gathered Israel’s resources and labor around the worship of the Lord.

2Ch 2:17-18 Solomon numbered all the foreign men in the land of Israel…
1Ki 9:15 This is the account of the forced labor…

to quarry large, costly stones

The temple was built with materials worthy of the holy name of God. Great stones provided strength, while costly stones displayed the honor Israel owed to the Lord who had given them the land, kingdom, and peace necessary for the work. The expense and labor testified that worship was not treated as a casual matter.

1Ki 6:7 The temple was constructed using finished stones…
1Ki 7:9-12 All these buildings were constructed with costly stones…
2Ch 2:2 So he conscripted 70,000 porters, and 80,000 stonecutters…

to lay the foundation of the temple

A secure foundation established the place God chose for His name to dwell among His people. The work fulfilled the covenant promise that David’s son would build a house for the Lord’s name (2 Samuel 7:12–13). The temple’s foundation also points forward to Christ, the sure cornerstone upon whom God builds His spiritual house (Ephesians 2:20).

2Ch 3:3 The foundation that Solomon laid for the house of God…
Ezr 3:10-11 When the builders had laid the foundation of the temple…
Hag 2:18 Consider carefully from this day forward—…

with dressed stones.

Skilled workers cut and prepared the stones so that they would fit together with precision and permanence. The care given to the hidden foundation showed that the temple’s beauty rested upon strength, order, and obedience. Believers likewise are described as living stones, being built together into a spiritual house through Christ (1 Peter 2:5).

1Ch 22:2 So David gave orders to gather the foreigners…
1Ki 6:36 Solomon built the inner courtyard with three rows…

Persons / Places / Events
1. King Solomon
The son of King David, Solomon is the ruler of Israel at this time and is known for his wisdom and for building the temple in Jerusalem.

2. Temple of the Lord
The temple is a significant place of worship for the Israelites, representing God's presence among His people. Solomon's temple is a fulfillment of God's promise to David.

3. Quarry Workers
These are the laborers tasked with extracting and preparing the stones for the temple's foundation, highlighting the collaborative effort in building the temple.

4. Jerusalem
The city where the temple is being constructed, serving as the spiritual and political center of Israel.

5. Dressed Stones
These are carefully cut and prepared stones, indicating the care and precision involved in building a house for the Lord.
Teaching Points
The Importance of a Strong Foundation
Just as the temple required a solid foundation, our faith must be built on the firm foundation of God's Word and truth.

Collaboration in God's Work
The building of the temple involved many people working together, reminding us of the importance of unity and cooperation in the body of Christ.

Excellence in Service to God
The use of costly and dressed stones reflects the excellence and dedication we should bring to our service and worship of God.

Preparation and Planning
Solomon's careful planning and preparation for the temple teach us the value of preparing our hearts and lives for God's work.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the concept of a strong foundation in 1 Kings 5:17 relate to Jesus' teaching about building on the rock in Matthew 7:24-27?

2. In what ways can we contribute to building up the "spiritual temple" of the church today, as described in Ephesians 2:20-22?

3. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure that our service to God is marked by excellence and dedication?

4. How does the collaboration seen in the building of Solomon's temple inspire us to work together in our local church communities?

5. Reflect on a time when careful preparation and planning helped you in your spiritual journey. How can you apply this principle to your current walk with God?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Chronicles 22:2
This passage describes David's preparation for the temple, showing the continuity of God's plan from David to Solomon.

Ephesians 2:20-22
Paul speaks of believers being built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ as the cornerstone, drawing a parallel to the temple's foundation.

Matthew 16:18
Jesus speaks of building His church, which can be seen as a spiritual temple, emphasizing the importance of a strong foundation.
Faith's Foundation Secure1 Kings 5:17
Foundation WorkSpurgeon, Charles Haddon1 Kings 5:17
The Comfort of a Sure FoundationR. Venting.1 Kings 5:17
The Co-Operation of HiramJ. Parker, D. D.1 Kings 5:1-18
People
Adoniram, David, Gebalites, Giblites, Hiram, Sidonians, Solomon
Places
Gebal, Lebanon, Tyre
Topics
Base, Blocks, Bring, Command, Commanded, Commandeth, Costly, Cut, Dressed, Foundation, Hewed, Hewn, King's, Large, Lay, Order, Orders, Precious, Price, Provide, Quality, Quarried, Quarry, Removed, Squared, Stone, Stones, Temple, Worked, Wrought
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Kings 5:17

     5317   foundation

1 Kings 5:8-18

     7236   Israel, united kingdom

1 Kings 5:12-18

     5592   treaty

1 Kings 5:15-18

     5403   masons

1 Kings 5:17-18

     4366   stones
     5212   arts and crafts
     5240   building
     5272   craftsmen
     5340   house

Library
Great Preparations for a Great Work
'And Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants unto Solomon; for he had heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his father: for Hiram was ever a lover of David. 2. And Solomon sent to Hiram, saying, 3. Thou knowest how that David my father could not build an house unto the name of the Lord his God for the wars which were about him on every side, until the Lord put them under the soles of his feet. 4. But now the Lord my God hath given me rest on every side, so that there is neither adversary
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Promise in 2 Samuel, Chap. vii.
The Messianic prophecy, as we have seen, began at a time long anterior to that of David. Even in Genesis, we perceived [Pg 131] it, increasing more and more in distinctness. There is at first only the general promise that the seed of the woman should obtain the victory over the kingdom of the evil one;--then, that the salvation should come through the descendants of Shem;--then, from among them Abraham is marked out,--of his sons, Isaac,--from among his sons, Jacob,--and from among the twelve sons
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Kings
The book[1] of Kings is strikingly unlike any modern historical narrative. Its comparative brevity, its curious perspective, and-with some brilliant exceptions--its relative monotony, are obvious to the most cursory perusal, and to understand these things is, in large measure, to understand the book. It covers a period of no less than four centuries. Beginning with the death of David and the accession of Solomon (1 Kings i., ii.) it traverses his reign with considerable fulness (1 Kings iii.-xi.),
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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