1 Kings 3:5

One night at Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon in a dream, and God said, "Ask, and I will give it to you!"

Study Bible

One night at Gibeon
The phrase "One night at Gibeon" sets the scene for a pivotal moment in Solomon's life. Gibeon was a significant high place, a location where the Israelites worshipped before the temple was built in Jerusalem. Historically, Gibeon was known for its great altar, and it was here that Solomon offered a thousand burnt offerings (1 Kings 3:4). This act of worship and dedication was a demonstration of Solomon's devotion to God, setting the stage for divine interaction. The mention of "one night" emphasizes the unexpected and divine nature of the encounter, reminding us that God often meets us in ordinary moments with extraordinary purposes.

the LORD appeared to Solomon
The phrase "the LORD appeared to Solomon" indicates a theophany, a direct encounter with God. In the Hebrew context, the name "LORD" (YHWH) is the covenant name of God, signifying His eternal presence and faithfulness. This appearance underscores the special relationship between God and Solomon, as well as God's willingness to guide and bless those who seek Him. It is a reminder of God's sovereignty and His desire to communicate with His chosen leaders.

in a dream
Dreams in the ancient Near Eastern context were often seen as a medium through which the divine communicated with humans. The phrase "in a dream" suggests that God can use various means to reveal His will and purposes. For Solomon, this dream was not just a subconscious experience but a genuine encounter with God. It highlights the importance of being open to God's voice in all circumstances, whether through dreams, scripture, or prayer.

and God said
The phrase "and God said" introduces the divine dialogue, emphasizing the personal nature of God's communication. In the Hebrew tradition, when God speaks, it is an authoritative and creative act. This moment signifies the beginning of a conversation that would shape Solomon's reign and legacy. It is a reminder of the power of God's word and His willingness to engage with humanity.

'Ask, and I will give it to you!'
This phrase is a profound invitation from God, reflecting His generosity and willingness to bless. The imperative "Ask" indicates that God desires an active relationship with His people, one where they express their needs and desires. The promise "I will give it to you" reveals God's readiness to provide abundantly for those who seek His wisdom and guidance. This invitation to Solomon is a testament to God's grace and a model for believers to approach God with confidence and faith, trusting in His provision and wisdom.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon was the third king of Israel. Known for his wisdom, Solomon's reign is marked by peace and prosperity.

2. Gibeon
A significant high place in ancient Israel where Solomon offered sacrifices. It was here that God appeared to Solomon in a dream.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who appears to Solomon in a dream, offering him a divine opportunity to request anything he desires.

4. Dream
A common medium in the Old Testament through which God communicated with His people, indicating divine revelation and guidance.

5. Request
The pivotal moment where God invites Solomon to ask for whatever he desires, setting the stage for Solomon's request for wisdom.

Teaching Points

Divine Invitation
God invites us to bring our requests to Him. Like Solomon, we should approach God with humility and a heart aligned with His will.

Value of Wisdom
Solomon's request for wisdom over wealth or power highlights the importance of prioritizing spiritual discernment and understanding in our lives.

God's Generosity
God's willingness to give Solomon whatever he asks demonstrates His generous nature. We can trust in God's provision and His desire to bless His children.

Dreams and Revelation
While God may not always speak through dreams today, He continues to guide us through His Word and the Holy Spirit.

Seeking God's Will
Solomon's example teaches us to seek God's wisdom in our decisions, ensuring our desires align with His purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does Solomon's request for wisdom reveal about his priorities, and how can we apply this to our own prayer life?

2. How does the setting of Gibeon, a place of worship, influence the significance of God's appearance to Solomon?

3. In what ways can we discern God's guidance in our lives today, similar to how He communicated with Solomon in a dream?

4. How does the promise in James 1:5 encourage us to seek wisdom from God, and what practical steps can we take to apply this in our daily decisions?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to make a significant decision. How can Solomon's example inspire you to seek God's wisdom in future decisions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

James 1:5
This verse encourages believers to ask God for wisdom, promising that He gives generously to all without finding fault. It echoes the divine offer made to Solomon.

Matthew 7:7-11
Jesus teaches about asking, seeking, and knocking, assuring that God gives good gifts to those who ask. This reflects the open invitation God extends to Solomon.

Proverbs 2:6
Solomon himself later writes that the LORD gives wisdom, and from His mouth come knowledge and understanding, reinforcing the source of true wisdom.