Zadok the priest took the horn of oil from the tabernacle and anointed Solomon. Then they blew the ram's horn, and all the people proclaimed, "Long live King Solomon!" Zadok the priestZadok was a significant figure in the priesthood during the reigns of David and Solomon. His lineage traces back to Aaron, the brother of Moses, which underscores his legitimate authority in religious matters. Historically, Zadok's role in anointing Solomon highlights the divine approval and religious legitimacy of Solomon's kingship. The priesthood's involvement in royal anointing ceremonies was crucial, as it symbolized God's blessing and the continuity of the Davidic covenant. took the horn of oil
The use of a horn, often from a ram or ox, as a vessel for oil is deeply symbolic in ancient Israelite culture. The horn represents strength and power, while the oil signifies consecration and the Holy Spirit's presence. The act of anointing with oil was a sacred ritual that set individuals apart for divine service, whether as priests, prophets, or kings. This practice has its roots in the Hebrew word "mashach," meaning to anoint, which is also the root for "Messiah," the anointed one. from the tabernacle
The tabernacle was the portable dwelling place for the divine presence during Israel's wilderness wanderings and until the construction of the Temple. It housed sacred objects, including the Ark of the Covenant. Taking the oil from the tabernacle signifies that Solomon's anointing was not just a political act but a deeply spiritual one, rooted in the worship and covenant relationship between God and Israel. and anointed Solomon
Anointing Solomon as king was a pivotal moment in Israel's history. It marked the transition from David's reign to Solomon's and affirmed Solomon as the chosen successor. This act was not merely ceremonial; it was a divine endorsement of Solomon's rule. The Hebrew term for anointing, as mentioned earlier, connects Solomon to the concept of being chosen and set apart for God's purposes. Then they blew the ram’s horn
The blowing of the ram's horn, or shofar, was a traditional way to announce significant events, such as the coronation of a king or the call to worship. The sound of the shofar is both a call to attention and a symbol of God's presence and power. In this context, it served to gather the people and publicly declare Solomon's kingship, ensuring that the transition of power was recognized and celebrated by the nation. and all the people proclaimed
The public proclamation by the people was essential in affirming Solomon's kingship. It demonstrated the unity and support of the nation for their new king. This communal acknowledgment was vital for the stability and legitimacy of Solomon's reign, as it showed that the people were willing to follow and honor him as their leader. 'Long live King Solomon!'
This acclamation is a traditional expression of loyalty and hope for a prosperous reign. It reflects the people's desire for continuity, peace, and divine blessing under Solomon's leadership. The phrase encapsulates the hope that Solomon's reign would be marked by wisdom, justice, and adherence to God's covenant, fulfilling the promises made to David and his descendants. Persons / Places / Events 1. Zadok the PriestA faithful priest during King David's reign, Zadok played a crucial role in anointing Solomon as king, signifying divine approval and continuity of David's line. 2. SolomonThe son of David and Bathsheba, Solomon was chosen by God to succeed David as king. His anointing marked the beginning of a reign known for wisdom and prosperity. 3. The Horn of OilA sacred object used for anointing, symbolizing the Holy Spirit's empowerment and God's blessing upon the anointed individual. 4. The TabernacleThe dwelling place of God among the Israelites, where sacred objects were kept, including the horn of oil used for anointing. 5. The Ram’s Horn (Shofar)A musical instrument used in Israelite culture to signal important events, such as the coronation of a king, symbolizing a call to attention and celebration. Teaching Points Divine AppointmentGod chooses and anoints leaders according to His purpose. Just as Solomon was chosen, believers are called to recognize and submit to God's appointed leadership. Symbolism of AnointingAnointing with oil represents the Holy Spirit's presence and empowerment. Christians are called to seek the Spirit's guidance and strength in their lives. Celebration of God’s WillThe blowing of the ram’s horn and the people's proclamation highlight the joy and unity in accepting God's will. Believers should celebrate and support God's plans with enthusiasm. Continuity of God’s PromisesSolomon's anointing fulfills God's promise to David, reminding believers of God's faithfulness to His word. Trust in God's promises is essential for a life of faith. Bible Study Questions 1. How does the anointing of Solomon by Zadok the priest reflect God's sovereignty in leadership selection? 2. In what ways does the symbolism of the horn of oil and the ram’s horn apply to the life of a believer today? 3. How can we, as Christians, ensure that we are celebrating and supporting God's will in our communities? 4. What parallels can be drawn between the anointing of Solomon and the anointing of Jesus, and how do these events shape our understanding of divine appointment? 5. How does the fulfillment of God's promise to David through Solomon's anointing encourage us to trust in God's promises in our own lives? Connections to Other Scriptures 1 Samuel 16:13The anointing of David by Samuel, which parallels Solomon's anointing, showing the continuity of God's chosen leadership. Psalm 89:20God's covenant with David, promising that his descendants would continue to rule, fulfilled in Solomon's anointing. Matthew 3:16-17The anointing of Jesus at His baptism, where the Holy Spirit descends, drawing a parallel to the anointing of kings in the Old Testament. People Abiathar, Abishag, Absalom, Adonijah, Bathsheba, Benaiah, Cherethites, David, Haggith, Jehoiada, Joab, Jonathan, Kerethites, Nathan, Pelethites, Rei, Shimei, Solomon, Zadok, ZeruiahPlaces En-rogel, Gihon, Jerusalem, Serpent's StoneTopics Anointed, Anointeth, Blew, Blow, Holy, Horn, Oil, Priest, Ram's, Sacred, Save, Shouted, Solomon, Sounded, Tabernacle, Taketh, Tent, Trumpet, Vessel, ZadokDictionary of Bible Themes 1 Kings 1:39 2206 Jesus, the Christ
2230 Messiah, coming of
4488 oil
4654 horn
5421 musical instruments
5528 shouting
5595 trumpet
7304 anointing
7328 ceremonies 1 Kings 1:5-53 5087 David, reign of 1 Kings 1:28-40 5366 king 1 Kings 1:38-40 5119 Solomon, life of
5314 flute 1 Kings 1:39-40 8288 joy, of Israel Library David Appointing Solomon
'Then king David answered and said, Call me Bath-sheba. And she came into the king's presence, and stood before the king. 29. And the king sware, and said, As the Lord liveth, that hath redeemed my soul out of all distress, 30. Even as I sware unto thee by the Lord God of Israel, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne in my stead; even so will I certainly do this day. 31. Then Bath-sheba bowed with her face to the earth, and did reverence to the king, …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy ScriptureGihon, the Same with the Fountain of Siloam.
I. In 1 Kings 1:33,38, that which is, in the Hebrew, "Bring ye Solomon to Gihon: and they brought him to Gihon"; is rendered by the Chaldee, "Bring ye him to Siloam: and they brought him to Siloam." Where Kimchi thus; "Gihon is Siloam, and it is called by a double name. And David commanded, that they should anoint Solomon at Gihon for a good omen, to wit, that, as the waters of the fountain are everlasting, so might his kingdom be." So also the Jerusalem writers; "They do not anoint the king, but …
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica Adonijah
BY REV. ALFRED ROWLAND, D.D., LL.B. It is notorious that the sons of devout men sometimes prove a curse to their parents, and bring dishonour on the cause of God. When Eve rejoiced over her first-born, she little suspected that passions were sleeping within him which would impel him to slay his own brother; and the experience of the first mother has been repeated, though in different forms, in all lands and in all ages. Isaac's heart was rent by the deceit of Jacob, and by the self-will of Esau. …
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known Whether Prayer Should be Vocal?
Objection 1: It would seem that prayer ought not to be vocal. As stated above [3025](A[4]), prayer is addressed chiefly to God. Now God knows the language of the heart. Therefore it is useless to employ vocal prayer. Objection 2: Further, prayer should lift man's mind to God, as stated above (A[1], ad 2). But words, like other sensible objects, prevent man from ascending to God by contemplation. Therefore we should not use words in our prayers. Objection 3: Further, prayer should be offered to God …
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica The Reign of David.
2 Sam.; 1 Chron. Chs. 11-29; 1 K 1:1-2:11. His Reign over Judah. The reign of David is divided into two parts. The first part was over Judah, with the capitol at Hebron, and lasted seven and one-half years. During this period Ishbosheth, son of Saul, reigned over Israel in the North. It is probable that both of these kings were regarded as vassals of the Philistines and paid tribute. On account of rival leaders, there was constant warfare between these two rival kings. The kingdom of Judah, however, …
Josiah Blake Tidwell—The Bible Period by Period The Fact of the Redeemer's Return was Typified in the Lives of Joseph and Solomon.
In the Old Testament there are numerous references to the Second Coming of Christ, references both direct and typical, but in every instance it was His return to the earth which was in view. The secret coming of Christ into the air, to catch up the saints to Himself, was an event quite unknown to the Old Testament prophets, an event kept secret until revealed by God to the apostle Paul who, when writing to the Corinthians upon this particular aspect of our subject, said, "Behold, I show you a mystery …
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return Of Justification by Faith. Both the Name and the Reality Defined.
Sections. 1. Connection between the doctrine of Justification and that of Regeneration. The knowledge of this doctrine very necessary for two reasons. 2. For the purpose of facilitating the exposition of it, the terms are explained. 1. What it is to be justified in the sight of God. 2. To be justified by works. 3. To be justified by faith. Definition. 3. Various meanings of the term Justification. 1. To give praise to God and truth. 2. To make a vain display of righteousness. 3. To impute righteousness …
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion Prov. 22:06 the Duties of Parents
"Train up a child in the way he should go; and when he is old, he will not depart from it."--Prov. 22:6. I SUPPOSE that most professing Christians are acquainted with the text at the head of this page. The sound of it is probably familiar to your ears, like an old tune. It is likely you have heard it, or read it, talked of it, or quoted it, many a time. Is it not so? But, after all, how little is the substance of this text regarded! The doctrine it contains appears scarcely known, the duty it puts …
John Charles Ryle—The Upper Room: Being a Few Truths for the Times Tit. 2:06 Thoughts for Young Men
WHEN St. Paul wrote his Epistle to Titus about his duty as a minister, he mentioned young men as a class requiring peculiar attention. After speaking of aged men and aged women, and young women, he adds this pithy advice, "Young men likewise exhort to be sober-minded" (Tit. 2:6). I am going to follow the Apostle's advice. I propose to offer a few words of friendly exhortation to young men. I am growing old myself, but there are few things I remember so well as the days of my youth. I have a most …
John Charles Ryle—The Upper Room: Being a Few Truths for the Times Christ a Complete Saviour:
OR, THE INTERCESSION OF CHRIST, AND WHO ARE PRIVILEGED IN IT. BY JOHN BUNYAN Advertisement by the Editor. However strange it may appear, it is a solemn fact, that the heart of man, unless prepared by a sense of the exceeding sinfulness of sin, rejects Christ as a complete Saviour. The pride of human nature will not suffer it to fall, as helpless and utterly undone, into the arms of Divine mercy. Man prefers a partial Saviour; one who had done so much, that, with the sinner's aid, the work might be …
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3 Kings
The book[1] of Kings is strikingly unlike any modern historical narrative. Its comparative brevity, its curious perspective, and-with some brilliant exceptions--its relative monotony, are obvious to the most cursory perusal, and to understand these things is, in large measure, to understand the book. It covers a period of no less than four centuries. Beginning with the death of David and the accession of Solomon (1 Kings i., ii.) it traverses his reign with considerable fulness (1 Kings iii.-xi.), …
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament Links 1 Kings 1:39 NIV1 Kings 1:39 NLT1 Kings 1:39 ESV1 Kings 1:39 NASB1 Kings 1:39 KJV
1 Kings 1:39 Commentaries
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