1 Corinthians 6:4

So if you need to settle everyday matters, do you appoint as judges those of no standing in the church?

Study Bible

So if you need to settle everyday matters
The phrase "everyday matters" refers to the mundane, routine disputes that arise in daily life. In the Greek, the word used here is "βιωτικά" (biotika), which pertains to life or livelihood. This suggests that the issues being discussed are not of spiritual or eternal significance but rather pertain to the temporal aspects of life. Historically, the Corinthian church was situated in a bustling, diverse city where legal disputes were common. Paul is emphasizing that such matters should not consume the church's focus or resources, as they are secondary to the spiritual mission of the church.

do you appoint as judges
The term "appoint" in Greek is "καθίζετε" (kathizete), which means to set or place someone in a position of authority. The act of appointing judges implies a formal process of selecting individuals to resolve disputes. In the context of the early church, this would have been a significant decision, as it reflects the community's trust and reliance on certain individuals to uphold justice and fairness. The historical context reveals that the early church was encouraged to resolve disputes internally rather than relying on secular courts, which were often seen as corrupt or unjust.

those of no standing in the church
The phrase "no standing" translates from the Greek "ἐξουθενημένους" (exouthenemenous), meaning despised or of no account. This suggests that the individuals being appointed as judges were not respected or recognized as leaders within the church community. Paul is challenging the Corinthians to consider the qualifications and spiritual maturity of those they entrust with judgment. From a conservative Christian perspective, this highlights the importance of discernment and the need for leaders who are spiritually grounded and respected within the church. The church is called to be a community that reflects God's justice and righteousness, and this requires appointing leaders who embody these values.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the letter to the Corinthians, addressing issues within the Corinthian church.

2. The Corinthian Church
A diverse and often troubled early Christian community in Corinth, Greece, dealing with internal disputes.

3. Judges
Refers to those appointed to resolve disputes, highlighting the issue of appointing those without spiritual maturity or standing in the church.

Teaching Points

Spiritual Discernment in Leadership
The importance of appointing spiritually mature individuals to handle disputes within the church.

Encourages the church to value spiritual wisdom over secular qualifications.

Internal Resolution of Disputes
Emphasizes the biblical principle of resolving conflicts within the church community rather than seeking secular judgment.

Encourages believers to seek reconciliation and unity through Christ-centered mediation.

The Role of the Church Community
Highlights the responsibility of the church to foster an environment where disputes can be resolved in a godly manner.

Encourages members to be active participants in maintaining peace and order within the church.

The Witness of the Church
Stresses the impact of internal disputes on the church's witness to the outside world.

Calls believers to live in a way that reflects the unity and love of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. What qualities should we look for in individuals who are appointed to resolve disputes within the church, according to 1 Corinthians 6:4 and related scriptures?

2. How can the principles found in Matthew 18:15-17 guide us in handling personal conflicts within our church community?

3. In what ways can unresolved disputes within the church affect its witness to non-believers, and how can we address this issue?

4. Reflect on a time when you witnessed or were part of a conflict resolution within the church. What biblical principles were applied, and what was the outcome?

5. How can we, as members of the church, actively contribute to a culture of peace and reconciliation in our community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 18:15-17
Jesus' teaching on resolving disputes within the church, emphasizing the importance of handling matters internally and with spiritual discernment.

James 4:1-3
Discusses the source of conflicts and disputes among believers, pointing to selfish desires and lack of spiritual wisdom.

1 Timothy 3:1-13
Outlines the qualifications for church leaders, emphasizing the need for spiritual maturity and integrity.