1 Chronicles 9:44
And Azel had six sons, and these were their names: Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. These were the sons of Azel.
And Azel had six sons,

Azel belonged to the Benjamite line descending from Saul, whose family was preserved in the tribal records despite Saul’s tragic disobedience and the end of his dynasty. The genealogy demonstrates that God’s judgment on Saul did not erase his descendants from Israel.

1Ch 8:38 Azel had six sons, and these were their names:…
Num 26:38-40 These were the descendants of Benjamin by their clans:…

and these were their names:

The recorded names establish the continuity of a real family within the covenant community. Genealogies preserved inheritance, tribal identity, and the historical memory of God’s dealings with Israel.

1Ch 2:1-2 These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon,…
Exo 1:1-4 These are the names of the sons of Israel who went…

Azrikam,

Azrikam, meaning “help against the enemy” or “my help has risen,” reflects the need for help and strength amid opposition. Israel’s history repeatedly showed that security depended not merely on human ability but on the Lord’s help.

2Ch 28:7 Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, killed Maaseiah…
2Ch 31:12 And they faithfully brought in the contributions…

Bocheru,

Bocheru means “firstborn” or “youthful.” Bocheru likely identifies the firstborn or one marked by youthful strength. The firstborn held particular responsibility within the household and often represented the family’s future.

1Ch 7:8 The sons of Becher: Zemirah, Joash, Eliezer…
Gen 46:21 The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera,…

Ishmael,

Ishmael means “God hears.” The name recalls Abraham’s son Ishmael and affirms that the Lord hears those who call upon Him, even when human circumstances appear forgotten or distant from His promises.

Gen 17:20 As for Ishmael, I have heard you, and I will surely bless him;…
Gen 25:12-18 This is the account of Abraham’s son Ishmael…

Sheariah,

Sheariah means valued by the Lord or kinsman of the Lord. This name underscores a relationship with God, suggesting a life dedicated to divine service or favor. Saul’s descendants remained members of Israel, accountable to the God who had chosen the nation and given it His law.

1Ch 8:1-6 Benjamin was the father of Bela, his firstborn…
1Ch 12:2-3 they were archers using both the right and left hands…

Obadiah,

Obadiah means “servant of the Lord.” The name expresses the proper calling of every Israelite: humble service to God rather than self-exalting ambition, the failure that marked Saul’s later reign.

1Ki 18:3-16 and Ahab summoned Obadiah, who was in charge of the palace.…
Oba 1:1 This is what the Lord GOD says about Edom…

and Hanan.

Hanan means “gracious” or “merciful.” God’s preservation of Saul’s household across generations was itself evidence of His mercy, even while His kingdom was transferred to David.

Neh 8:7 The Levites instructed the people in the Law…
Ezr 10:28 From the descendants of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah…

These were the sons of Azel.

The repeated identification closes the family record with precision. Alongside the royal line of David, Scripture also preserves the line of Saul, showing that God faithfully remembers individuals and families within the history of His people.

1Ch 1:1-4 Adam, Seth, Enosh,…
Num 1:1-4 On the first day of the second month of the second year…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Azel
A descendant of King Saul, Azel is noted for having six sons. His lineage is part of the genealogical records that emphasize the continuity of the Israelite tribes.

2. Azrikam
One of Azel's sons, his name means "help against the enemy" in Hebrew, reflecting a possible role or characteristic.

3. Bocheru
Another son of Azel, his name means "firstborn" or "youthful," indicating a position or trait within the family.

4. Ishmael
A common name in the Bible, meaning "God hears," suggesting a spiritual or prophetic significance.

5. Sheariah
His name means "valued by the Lord," indicating a divine favor or blessing.

6. Obadiah
Meaning "servant of the Lord," this name is shared with other notable biblical figures, suggesting a life dedicated to God's service.

7. Hanan
Meaning "gracious" or "merciful," this name reflects a characteristic of God’s nature.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Legacy
Our spiritual and familial legacies are significant. Just as Azel's lineage is recorded, our lives and actions contribute to the legacy we leave behind.

Names Reflecting Character
The meanings of names in the Bible often reflect God's purpose or character traits. Consider how our names or reputations reflect our identity in Christ.

God's Faithfulness Across Generations
The genealogies remind us of God's faithfulness to His promises across generations. We can trust in His continued faithfulness in our lives and families.

The Role of Family in Faith
Families play a crucial role in nurturing faith. Like Azel's sons, we are called to be part of a spiritual family that supports and grows together in faith.

Understanding Our Spiritual Heritage
Recognizing our spiritual heritage helps us understand our place in God's plan. We are part of a larger account that God is writing through history.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding the genealogies in the Bible help us appreciate God's faithfulness to His promises?

2. In what ways can the meanings of biblical names inspire us to live out our faith more fully?

3. How can we ensure that we are leaving a positive spiritual legacy for future generations?

4. What role does family play in your spiritual journey, and how can you strengthen this aspect of your life?

5. How can recognizing our spiritual heritage encourage us in our daily walk with Christ?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genealogies in the Bible
The genealogical records in 1 Chronicles 9 are paralleled in other parts of the Bible, such as Genesis and Matthew, emphasizing the importance of lineage and heritage in God's plan.

Names and Meanings
The significance of names in the Bible often reflects character or destiny, as seen in other scriptures where names are given by God or changed to reflect a new mission or identity (e.g., Abram to Abraham).

Legacy and Heritage
The importance of family lineage and the passing down of faith is echoed in scriptures like Deuteronomy 6, which emphasizes teaching the next generation.
Genealogy of the Returned ExilesF. Whitfield 1 Chronicles 9:1-44
Pedigree of SaulJ. Wolfendale.1 Chronicles 9:35-44
GenealogiesJ.R. Thomson 1 Chronicles 1-9
People
Abdon, Abinadab, Adaiah, Adiel, Ahaz, Ahiman, Ahio, Ahitub, Akkub, Alemeth, Ammihud, Asa, Asaiah, Asaph, Azariah, Azel, Azmaveth, Azrikam, Bakbakkar, Bani, Benjamin, Benjaminites, Berechiah, Binea, Bocheru, David, Ebiasaph, Elah, Eleasah, Eleazar, Elkanah, Eshbaal, Galal, Gedor, Gibeon, Hanan, Hasenuah, Hashabiah, Hasshub, Heresh, Hilkiah, Hodaviah, Ibneiah, Ibnijah, Immer, Imri, Ishmael, Israelites, Jachin, Jahzerah, Jarah, Jedaiah, Jeduthun, Jehiel, Jehoiarib, Jeiel, Jeroham, Jeuel, Jonathan, Kish, Kohathites, Korah, Korahites, Kore, Levi, Levites, Maacah, Maachah, Maasiai, Malchijah, Malchishua, Manasseh, Mattaniah, Mattithiah, Melech, Meraioth, Merari, Meribbaal, Meshelemiah, Meshillemith, Meshullam, Micah, Michri, Mikloth, Moza, Nadab, Ner, Netophathites, Obadiah, Omri, Pashur, Perez, Pharez, Phinehas, Pithon, Rephaiah, Reuel, Sallu, Samuel, Saul, Shallum, Sheariah, Shemaiah, Shemariah, Shephathiah, Shephatiah, Shilonites, Tahrea, Talmon, Uthai, Uzzi, Zadok, Zechariah, Zerah, Zichri, Zimri, Zur
Places
Babylon, Gibeon, Jerusalem
Topics
Azel, Azrikam, Bocheru, Bokeru, Hanan, Ishmael, Names, Obadiah, Sheariah, Six, Sons
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Chronicles 9:34-44

     7230   genealogies

Library
The King.
We have now to turn and see the sudden change of fortune which lifted the exile to a throne. The heavy cloud which had brooded so long over the doomed king broke in lightning crash on the disastrous field of Gilboa. Where is there a sadder and more solemn story of the fate of a soul which makes shipwreck "of faith and of a good conscience," than that awful page which tells how, godless, wretched, mad with despair and measureless pride, he flung himself on his bloody sword, and died a suicide's death,
Alexander Maclaren—The Life of David

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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