1 Chronicles 7:13

The sons of Naphtali: Jahziel, Guni, Jezer, and Shallum--the descendants of Bilhah.

Study Bible

The sons of Naphtali
This phrase introduces the lineage of Naphtali, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, named after the sixth son of Jacob and his wife Bilhah. The tribe of Naphtali is historically significant, known for its valor and strategic location in the northern part of Israel. The Hebrew root for Naphtali, "נַפְתָּלִי" (Naphtali), means "my struggle" or "wrestling," reflecting the circumstances of his birth as recorded in Genesis 30:8. This tribe's territory included the fertile lands around the Sea of Galilee, which played a crucial role in the ministry of Jesus Christ.

Jahziel
The name Jahziel, or "יַחְצְאֵל" (Yachtseel) in Hebrew, means "God apportions" or "God divides." This name reflects a recognition of divine sovereignty and providence, acknowledging that God is the one who distributes blessings and responsibilities among His people. The mention of Jahziel in the genealogical record underscores the importance of each individual in God's plan, no matter how briefly they appear in the biblical narrative.

Guni
Guni, or "גוּנִי" (Guni) in Hebrew, means "protected" or "defended." This name suggests a sense of divine protection and care, a theme prevalent throughout the Scriptures. The tribe of Naphtali, despite its challenges, was often seen as under God's protection, as evidenced by their survival and contributions to Israel's history.

Jezer
The name Jezer, or "יֶצֶר" (Yetser) in Hebrew, means "formation" or "purpose." This reflects the biblical theme that God has a purpose and plan for each of His creations. The inclusion of Jezer in this genealogy serves as a reminder of the intentionality behind God's design for His people, encouraging believers to seek and fulfill their God-given purpose.

Shallum
Shallum, or "שַׁלּוּם" (Shallum) in Hebrew, means "retribution" or "recompense." This name can be seen as a reminder of God's justice and the principle of sowing and reaping found throughout Scripture. The presence of Shallum in the genealogy highlights the balance of God's mercy and justice, encouraging believers to live righteously in anticipation of divine recompense.

The descendants of Bilhah
Bilhah was Rachel's maidservant, given to Jacob as a wife, and the mother of Dan and Naphtali. Her role in the family of Jacob is a testament to God's ability to work through complex and imperfect human relationships to fulfill His promises. The mention of Bilhah here connects the tribe of Naphtali to the broader narrative of God's covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, emphasizing the continuity of God's faithfulness across generations.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Naphtali
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Naphtali, the sixth son of Jacob and Bilhah, Rachel's maidservant. The tribe of Naphtali settled in the northern part of the Promised Land.

2. Jahziel
A descendant of Naphtali, mentioned here as one of his sons. His name means "God apportions" or "God divides."

3. Guni
Another son of Naphtali. His name is thought to mean "protected" or "defended."

4. Jezer
Also a son of Naphtali. His name can mean "forming" or "imagination."

5. Shallum
The last son of Naphtali listed in this verse. His name means "retribution" or "compensation."

6. Bilhah
Rachel's maidservant, given to Jacob as a wife, and the mother of Naphtali and Dan.

Teaching Points

Understanding Lineage and Heritage
The genealogies in the Bible, such as this one, remind us of the importance of heritage and God's faithfulness through generations. Reflect on your spiritual heritage and how it shapes your faith today.

God's Sovereignty in Family Lines
The names and lineages in Scripture show God's sovereignty in the unfolding of His plan. Consider how God is working through your family and community to accomplish His purposes.

The Role of Lesser-Known Figures
Figures like Jahziel, Guni, Jezer, and Shallum may not be prominent in biblical accounts, yet they are part of God's account. Recognize that every believer has a role in God's kingdom, even if it seems small or unnoticed.

The Significance of Names
Biblical names often carry significant meanings. Reflect on the meaning of your name or the names of those in your life and how they might reflect God's character or promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the lineage of Naphtali enhance your appreciation for the continuity of God's promises throughout the Bible?

2. In what ways can you see God's sovereignty at work in your own family history or spiritual journey?

3. How can the account of lesser-known biblical figures like those in Naphtali's lineage encourage you in your walk with God?

4. What role does your spiritual heritage play in your current faith practices and beliefs?

5. How can you apply the meanings of biblical names to your understanding of God's character and His work in your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 30:7-8
This passage describes the birth of Naphtali, providing context for his lineage and the role of Bilhah as his mother.

Numbers 26:48-50
This passage lists the descendants of Naphtali during the census in the wilderness, showing the continuity of his lineage.

Judges 4:6-10
The tribe of Naphtali plays a significant role in the account of Deborah and Barak, highlighting their importance in Israel's history.