1 Chronicles 27:3
He was a descendant of Perez and chief of all the army commanders for the first month.
He was a descendant of Perez

Perez, the son of Judah and Tamar, stood in the line through which Judah’s tribal leadership was preserved. His descendants formed an important branch of Judah, the tribe chosen for David’s royal house and for the promised Messiah. The genealogy recalls Jacob’s blessing that the ruler’s scepter would remain with Judah (Genesis 49:10).

1Ch 2:4-5 Tamar, Judah’s daughter-in-law, bore to him Perez and Zerah.…
Rut 4:18-22 Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez was the father…
Gen 38:29-30 But when he pulled his hand back and his brother came out,…

and chief of all the army commanders

Jashobeam held a leading position among the officers assigned to Israel’s organized military divisions. David’s kingdom required trained leadership to protect the land, preserve order, and carry out the king’s responsibilities. Military authority under David ultimately served the stability of the covenant nation and the rule of the king God had established.

2Sa 23:8 These are the names of David’s mighty men:…
1Ch 11:11 This is the list of David’s mighty men: Jashobeam…
2Sa 8:16 Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army;…

for the first month.

Jashobeam commanded the division on duty during the first month, Nisan, when Israel observed Passover and remembered the Lord’s deliverance from Egypt. The rotating system kept the nation prepared without placing continual service upon one division alone.

1Ki 4:27 Each month the governors provided food for King Solomon…
1Ki 4:7 Solomon had twelve governors over all Israel.…
Exo 12:2 This month is the beginning of months for you;…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Perez
Perez was the son of Judah and Tamar, and his lineage is significant in the genealogy of Jesus Christ. His name means "breach" or "bursting forth," reflecting the circumstances of his birth (Genesis 38).

2. Army Officers
These were the leaders of the divisions of King David's army. The structure of the army was organized into monthly rotations, with each division serving for one month of the year.

3. First Month
This refers to the month of Nisan in the Hebrew calendar, which is significant as it marks the beginning of the religious year and includes the celebration of Passover.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Lineage
The inclusion of Perez in the genealogy of Jesus demonstrates God's ability to use all circumstances, even those that seem irregular or flawed, to accomplish His divine purposes.

Leadership and Responsibility
The role of the chief of the army officers highlights the importance of leadership and responsibility. As believers, we are called to lead with integrity and diligence in whatever roles God places us.

Significance of Timing
The first month, Nisan, is a reminder of new beginnings and God's deliverance. It encourages us to reflect on the times and seasons in our lives where God has brought us through challenges.

Organizational Structure in Ministry
The organized rotation of the army divisions reflects the importance of structure and order in ministry and service. It teaches us the value of planning and delegation in achieving God's work.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the account of Perez's birth in Genesis 38 illustrate God's ability to work through unexpected circumstances in our lives?

2. In what ways can we apply the principles of leadership and responsibility demonstrated by the army officers in our own roles today?

3. How does the significance of the first month, Nisan, in the Hebrew calendar relate to the concept of new beginnings in our spiritual journey?

4. What lessons can we learn from the organizational structure of David's army that can be applied to our church or ministry settings?

5. How does the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1, which includes Perez, encourage us about God's faithfulness to His promises?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 38
The account of Perez's birth, which highlights God's sovereignty in using unexpected circumstances to fulfill His purposes.

Matthew 1
The genealogy of Jesus, where Perez is mentioned, showing the fulfillment of God's promises through the lineage of Judah.

Exodus 12
The institution of Passover in the first month, which underscores the importance of this time in Israel's history and God's deliverance.
The Army, Tribal Princes, Royal PossessionsF. Whitfield 1 Chronicles 27:1-34
Wisdom, Kindness, and FollyW. Clarkson, B. A.1 Chronicles 27:1-34
Wisdom, Kindness, and FollyW. Clarkson 1 Chronicles 27:1-34
People
Aaron, Aaronites, Abiathar, Abiezer, Abner, Adiel, Adlai, Ahithophel, Ammizabad, Arkite, Asahel, Azareel, Azaziah, Azmaveth, Azriel, Baalhanan, Benaiah, Benjamin, Benjaminites, Benjamites, Chelub, Dan, David, Dodai, Eleazar, Eliezer, Elihu, Ezri, Hachmoni, Hanan, Hashabiah, Heldai, Helez, Hosea, Hoshea, Hushai, Iddo, Ikkesh, Ira, Ishmaiah, Israelites, Issachar, Jaasiel, Jashobeam, Jaziz, Jehdeiah, Jehiel, Jehoiada, Jehonathan, Jeremoth, Jerimoth, Jeroham, Joab, Joash, Joel, Jonathan, Kemuel, Levi, Levites, Maacah, Maachah, Maharai, Manasseh, Michael, Mikloth, Naphtali, Obadiah, Obil, Omri, Othniel, Pedaiah, Perez, Reubenites, Shamhuth, Shaphat, Shephatiah, Shimei, Shitrai, Sibbecai, Sibbechai, Simeonites, Uzziah, Zabdi, Zabdiel, Zadok, Zarhites, Zebadiah, Zebulun, Zechariah, Zerahites, Zeruiah, Zichri
Places
Anathoth, Gilead, Jerusalem, Netophah, Pirathon, Sharon, Shephelah
Topics
Army, Captains, Chief, Commanders, Descendant, Host, Hosts, Month, Officers, Perez, Pherez, Princes, Sons
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Chronicles 27:1-15

     4978   year
     5266   conscription

1 Chronicles 27:1-22

     5544   soldiers

Library
Appendix 2 Extracts from the Babylon Talmud
Massecheth Berachoth, or Tractate on Benedictions [76] Mishnah--From what time is the "Shema" said in the evening? From the hour that the priests entered to eat of their therumah [77] until the end of the first night watch. [78] These are the words of Rabbi Eliezer. But the sages say: Till midnight. Rabban Gamaliel says: Until the column of the morning (the dawn) rises. It happened, that his sons came back from a banquet. They said to him: "We have not said the Shema.'" He said to them, "If the column
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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