1 Chronicles 27:13

The tenth, for the tenth month, was Maharai the Netophathite, a Zerahite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

Study Bible

The tenth
This phrase indicates the order and structure within the military divisions of King David's army. The use of "tenth" reflects a systematic approach to leadership and organization, which is a recurring theme in the Bible, emphasizing order and discipline. The number ten often symbolizes completeness or divine order in biblical numerology, suggesting that this division was part of a complete and divinely ordained system.

for the tenth month
The Hebrew calendar is lunar-based, and the tenth month, known as Tevet, typically falls around December-January. This period is significant in Jewish history, as it includes events like the fast of Tevet, commemorating the siege of Jerusalem. The assignment of a specific leader for each month underscores the importance of preparedness and vigilance throughout the year, reflecting a spiritual readiness that believers are encouraged to maintain.

was Maharai the Netophathite
Maharai is identified as a Netophathite, indicating his origin from Netophah, a town near Bethlehem. This geographical detail highlights the diverse backgrounds of those who served in David's army, symbolizing the unity and inclusivity of God's people. Maharai's mention by name signifies his importance and valor, reminding believers that God values each individual's contribution to His kingdom.

a Zerahite
This designation connects Maharai to the clan of Zerah, one of the families of the tribe of Judah. The Zerahites were descendants of Zerah, the son of Judah and Tamar. This lineage emphasizes the fulfillment of God's promises to the tribe of Judah, from which King David and ultimately Jesus Christ descended. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness to His covenant and the importance of heritage and legacy in the biblical narrative.

and in his division were 24,000
The mention of 24,000 men in Maharai's division highlights the strength and capability of David's military forces. This large number signifies not only the physical might but also the organizational skill required to maintain such an army. Spiritually, it reflects the idea of being part of a larger community of faith, where each member plays a crucial role in achieving common goals. The unity and cooperation within this division serve as an inspiration for believers to work together in fulfilling God's purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Maharai
A leader of the tenth division of King David's army, Maharai is identified as a Netophathite and a Zerahite. The Netophathites were a group from the town of Netophah, near Bethlehem, and the Zerahites were descendants of Zerah, a son of Judah.

2. Netophathite
This term refers to the inhabitants of Netophah, a town in the tribal territory of Judah. It is mentioned in the context of David's mighty men and their divisions.

3. Zerahite
Descendants of Zerah, one of the sons of Judah. The Zerahites were one of the clans within the tribe of Judah.

4. Tenth Month
In the Hebrew calendar, the tenth month is Tevet, which typically falls around December-January in the Gregorian calendar.

5. 24,000
This number refers to the size of the military division led by Maharai, indicating the organized and substantial nature of David's army.

Teaching Points

Leadership and Responsibility
Maharai's role as a leader of 24,000 men underscores the importance of leadership and responsibility in God's kingdom. Each leader is accountable for those under their charge.

Heritage and Identity
Understanding one's heritage, as seen with Maharai being a Zerahite, can provide a sense of identity and purpose. Our spiritual heritage in Christ should guide our actions and decisions.

Faithfulness in Service
Maharai's inclusion in the list of David's military leaders highlights the value of faithfulness and dedication in service. We are called to serve faithfully in whatever capacity God places us.

Organizational Structure
The organized divisions of David's army reflect the importance of structure and order in achieving common goals. This principle can be applied to church and ministry settings today.

God's Sovereignty in Appointments
The appointment of leaders like Maharai demonstrates God's sovereignty in placing individuals in positions of influence and responsibility. Trust in God's timing and placement in your life.

Bible Study Questions

1. What qualities do you think Maharai possessed to be chosen as a leader of 24,000 men, and how can we cultivate similar qualities in our own lives?

2. How does understanding our spiritual heritage in Christ influence our identity and purpose, similar to Maharai's identity as a Zerahite?

3. In what ways can we demonstrate faithfulness and dedication in our current roles, whether in church, work, or family?

4. How can the organizational structure of David's army inform the way we approach leadership and teamwork in our church or community?

5. Reflect on a time when you felt God placed you in a specific role or position. How did you see His sovereignty at work, and how can this encourage you in future opportunities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Chronicles 11:26-47
This passage lists David's mighty men, including Maharai, highlighting his role and valor among David's elite warriors.

2 Samuel 23:20-23
Provides additional context on the structure and valor of David's mighty men, emphasizing the importance of leadership and loyalty in David's reign.

Genesis 38:30
Discusses the birth of Zerah, providing background on the lineage of the Zerahites and their significance within the tribe of Judah.