1 Chronicles 14:4

These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,

Study Bible

These are the names
In the ancient Near Eastern context, names held significant meaning and often reflected the character, destiny, or divine purpose of an individual. The listing of names here is not merely genealogical but serves to highlight the continuation of God's covenant promises through David's lineage. Each name carries a weight of expectation and divine purpose, underscoring the importance of family and legacy in God's unfolding plan.

of the children born to him
This phrase emphasizes the blessing of progeny, which in the Hebrew culture was seen as a sign of God's favor and a means of ensuring the continuation of one's lineage and legacy. Children were considered a heritage from the Lord (Psalm 127:3), and their birth in Jerusalem, the city of David, further signifies the establishment of David's house in the city chosen by God.

in Jerusalem
Jerusalem, the city of peace, holds profound theological significance as the political and spiritual center of Israel. It is the city where God chose to place His name and where the temple would eventually be built. The mention of Jerusalem here not only situates the narrative geographically but also spiritually, as it becomes the focal point of God's redemptive history through David's line.

Shammua
The name Shammua means "heard" or "hearing." This name may reflect the hope that God hears the prayers and cries of His people. In the context of David's life, it could symbolize the assurance that God was attentive to David's needs and the needs of his kingdom, reinforcing the idea of divine communication and relationship.

Shobab
Shobab means "rebellious" or "backsliding." This name might seem negative, but it serves as a reminder of the human condition and the propensity to stray from God's ways. It highlights the need for divine grace and guidance, which are central themes in the narrative of Israel and the life of David.

Nathan
Nathan means "gift" or "given." This name is significant as it reflects the grace of God in giving gifts to His people. Nathan, the prophet, would later play a crucial role in David's life, delivering God's messages and guiding him. The name serves as a reminder of God's provision and the importance of prophetic voices in guiding the people of God.

and Solomon
Solomon, meaning "peaceful," is perhaps the most significant name in this list. Solomon would become the king known for wisdom and for building the temple, a place of worship and divine presence. His name foreshadows the peace and prosperity that would characterize his reign, as well as the ultimate peace found in the Messiah, who would come from David's line. Solomon's birth in Jerusalem signifies the fulfillment of God's promises and the establishment of a kingdom that points to the eternal reign of Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The central figure in this passage, David is the king of Israel who established his reign in Jerusalem. He is known for his heart for God and his role in uniting the tribes of Israel.

2. Jerusalem
The city where David established his capital and where these children were born. It holds significant spiritual and political importance throughout biblical history.

3. Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon
These are the sons of David mentioned in this verse. Each plays a different role in biblical history, with Solomon being the most prominent as the future king and builder of the Temple.

4. Nathan
Not only a son of David but also shares a name with the prophet Nathan, who played a crucial role in David's life, particularly in confronting him about his sin with Bathsheba.

5. Solomon
Known for his wisdom, wealth, and building the Temple in Jerusalem. His reign is marked by peace and prosperity, but also by eventual spiritual decline due to idolatry.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Family in God's Plan
David's family, particularly through Solomon, plays a crucial role in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan. Families today can also be vessels for God's purposes.

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
The birth of Solomon and his eventual kingship demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises to David. Believers can trust in God's promises in their own lives.

Legacy and Influence
David's legacy is seen through his children, especially Solomon. Our actions and faith can impact future generations.

The Role of Jerusalem
As the city of David, Jerusalem becomes a central place of worship and political power, symbolizing God's presence and covenant with His people.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the birth of David's sons in Jerusalem reflect God's promises to him, and what does this teach us about God's faithfulness in our lives?

2. In what ways can we see the influence of David's family on the history of Israel and the coming of the Messiah?

3. How does the role of Jerusalem in David's time compare to its significance in the New Testament, and what can we learn from this about God's plan for His people?

4. Considering the legacy of Solomon, what steps can we take to ensure that our own legacy aligns with God's purposes?

5. How can the account of David's family encourage us to trust in God's timing and plan, even when we cannot see the full picture?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 5:14-16
This passage parallels 1 Chronicles 14:4, listing the sons born to David in Jerusalem, providing a broader context of David's family.

1 Kings 1-2
These chapters detail Solomon's rise to the throne, highlighting the fulfillment of God's promise to David regarding his lineage.

Luke 3:31
This genealogy of Jesus includes Nathan, showing the messianic line through David's son, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His covenant.