and Zadok, a mighty young man of valor, with 22 commanders from his own family. and ZadokZadok is a significant figure in the history of Israel, known for his loyalty and priestly lineage. The name "Zadok" means "righteous" or "just" in Hebrew, reflecting his role as a priest who remained faithful to King David during times of political upheaval. Zadok's presence in this verse highlights the importance of spiritual leadership and integrity. His lineage would continue to serve in the priesthood, emphasizing the continuity of God's covenant with Israel. a mighty young man of valor
This phrase underscores the qualities of strength, courage, and capability. The Hebrew word for "mighty" (gibbor) often refers to warriors or heroes, indicating that Zadok was not only a spiritual leader but also a man of action and bravery. "Young man" suggests vigor and potential, while "valor" speaks to his bravery and moral fortitude. This combination of spiritual and physical prowess made Zadok an invaluable asset to David's cause, symbolizing the ideal of a leader who is both righteous and courageous. with 22 commanders
The mention of "22 commanders" signifies a substantial and organized group of leaders under Zadok's influence. The number 22 may have symbolic significance, often associated with completeness or a full complement in biblical numerology. These commanders represent a structured and disciplined force, ready to support David. This detail highlights the importance of unity and leadership in achieving God's purposes, as well as the role of community and collaboration in spiritual and military endeavors. from his own family
This phrase emphasizes the familial and tribal connections that were crucial in ancient Israelite society. The loyalty of Zadok's family to David underscores the theme of covenantal faithfulness and the importance of kinship ties. In a broader sense, it reflects the biblical principle that leadership and service often begin within one's own household. This familial support for David's kingship illustrates the collective commitment to God's anointed leader and the strength that comes from unity within the family of faith. Persons / Places / Events 1. ZadokA prominent priest during the time of King David, known for his loyalty and bravery. He played a significant role in supporting David's kingship and later served as a high priest during Solomon's reign. 2. DavidThe anointed king of Israel, who was gathering support to solidify his rule. This chapter details the various groups and individuals who joined him at Hebron to make him king. 3. HebronA significant city in Judah where David was first anointed king over the tribe of Judah before becoming king over all Israel. 4. Valiant Young WarriorThis description of Zadok highlights his courage and strength, qualities that were essential for leadership and service in David's time. 5. 22 CommandersThese were leaders from Zadok's own family, indicating a strong familial support and influence in the military and political landscape of Israel. Teaching Points Loyalty and FaithfulnessZadok's unwavering support for David exemplifies the importance of loyalty and faithfulness in our relationships and commitments, especially in our walk with God. Courage in LeadershipAs a "valiant young warrior," Zadok's courage is a reminder that effective leadership often requires bravery and the willingness to stand firm in challenging situations. Family Influence and SupportThe presence of 22 commanders from Zadok's family highlights the impact of familial support in achieving God's purposes. It encourages us to foster strong, supportive family relationships. God's Sovereign PlanZadok's role in David's and Solomon's reigns illustrates how God orchestrates events and people to fulfill His divine purposes, encouraging us to trust in His sovereignty. Bible Study Questions 1. How does Zadok's loyalty to David inspire you in your own commitments to family, friends, or community? 2. In what ways can you demonstrate courage in your current leadership roles or responsibilities? 3. Reflect on a time when family support played a crucial role in your life. How can you be a source of support for your family today? 4. How does understanding God's sovereign plan in the lives of biblical figures like Zadok and David encourage you in your personal faith journey? 5. What other biblical examples of loyalty and faithfulness can you find, and how do they compare to Zadok's account? Connections to Other Scriptures 1 Samuel 16This chapter describes the anointing of David by Samuel, setting the stage for the events in 1 Chronicles 12. 2 Samuel 15-17These chapters detail Zadok's loyalty to David during Absalom's rebellion, showcasing his steadfastness and faithfulness. 1 Kings 1-2Zadok's role in anointing Solomon as king, further establishing his importance in the Davidic line and God's plan for Israel. People Aaron, Aaronites, Adnah, Ahiezer, Amasai, Asher, Attai, Azareel, Azmaveth, Bealiah, Benjamin, Benjaminites, Berachah, Danites, David, Eliab, Eliel, Elihu, Elkanah, Eluzai, Elzabad, Ezer, Gad, Gadites, Gedor, Gibeon, Ishmaiah, Ismaiah, Israelites, Issachar, Isshiah, Jahaziel, Jashobeam, Jediael, Jehoiada, Jehu, Jeremiah, Jerimoth, Jeroham, Jesiah, Jesse, Jeziel, Joash, Joelah, Joezer, Johanan, Josabad, Jozabad, Kish, Korahites, Korhites, Levi, Levites, Machbanai, Manasseh, Michael, Mishmannah, Naphtali, Obadiah, Pelet, Reuben, Reubenites, Saul, Shemaah, Shemariah, Shephatiah, Simeon, Simeonites, Zadok, Zebadiah, Zebulun, ZilthaiPlaces Anathoth, Gederah, Gedor, Gibeah, Gibeon, Hebron, Jordan River, ZiklagTopics Brave, Captains, Chief, Commanders, Family, Father's, Heads, Mighty, Officers, Strong, Twenty, Twenty-two, Valiant, Valor, Valour, War, Warrior, ZadokDictionary of Bible Themes 1 Chronicles 12:23-28 7266 tribes of Israel 1 Chronicles 12:23-37 8329 readiness 1 Chronicles 12:23-38 5544 soldiers 1 Chronicles 12:24-37 5208 armies Library Drill and Enthusiasm
'[Men that] could keep rank, they were not of double heart.'--1 CHRON. xii. 33. These words come from the muster-roll of the hastily raised army that brought David up to Hebron and made him King. The catalogue abounds in brief characterisations of the qualities of each tribe's contingent. For example, Issachar had 'understanding of the times.' Our text is spoken of the warriors of Zebulon, who had left their hills and their flocks in the far north, and poured down from their seats by the blue waters …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy ScriptureThe Channel of Power.
A Word that Sticks and Stings. I suppose everyone here can think of three or four persons whom he loves or regards highly, who are not christians. Can you? Perhaps in your own home circle, or in the circle of your close friends. They may be nice people, cultured, lovable, delightful companions, fond of music and good books, and all that; but this is true of them, that they do not trust and confess Jesus as a personal Savior. Can you think of such persons in your own circle? I am going to wait a …
S.D. Gordon—Quiet Talks on Power God's Answers
GOD'S ANSWERS: A RECORD OF MISS ANNIE MACPHERSON'S WORK AT THE HOME OF INDUSTRY, SPITALFIELDS, LONDON, AND IN CANADA. CLARA M. S. LOWE "Peace, peace be unto thee, and peace be to thine helpers; for thy God helpeth thee." --1 CHRON. xii. 18. …
Clara M. S. Lowe—God's Answers Beneath his Banner
"Thine are we, David, and on thy side, thou son of Jesse."--1 Chron. xii. 18. Mechthild of Hellfde, 1277. tr., Emma Frances Bevan, 1899 'Twixt God and thee but love shall be; 'Twixt earth and thee distrust and fear, 'Twixt sin and thee shall be hate and war; And hope shall be 'twixt Heaven and thee Till night is o'er. …
Frances Bevan—Hymns of Ter Steegen and Others (Second Series) Epistle xxxix. To Anastasius, Bishop .
To Anastasius, Bishop [1602] . Gregory to Anastasius, Bishop of Antioch. Glory to God in the highest and on earth peace to men of good will (Luke ii. 14), because that great river which once had left the rocks of Antioch dry has returned at length to its proper channel, and waters the subject valleys that are near, so as also to bring forth fruit, some thirty-fold, some sixty-fold, and some an hundred-fold. For now there is no doubt that many flowers of souls are growing up in its valleys, and that …
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great The King.
We have now to turn and see the sudden change of fortune which lifted the exile to a throne. The heavy cloud which had brooded so long over the doomed king broke in lightning crash on the disastrous field of Gilboa. Where is there a sadder and more solemn story of the fate of a soul which makes shipwreck "of faith and of a good conscience," than that awful page which tells how, godless, wretched, mad with despair and measureless pride, he flung himself on his bloody sword, and died a suicide's death, …
Alexander Maclaren—The Life of David Watching the Horizon
"Thy Kingdom Come." "Thou art coming! We are waiting With a hope that cannot fail; Asking not the day or hour, Resting on Thy word of power, Anchored safe within the veil. Time appointed may be long, But the vision must be sure: Certainty shall make us strong, Joyful patience must endure. "O the joy to see Thee reigning, Thee, my own beloved Lord! Every tongue Thy name confessing, Worship, honour, glory, blessing, Brought to Thee with glad accord! Thee, my Master and my Friend, Vindicated and enthroned! …
by S. D. Gordon—Quiet Talks on the Crowned Christ of Revelation 'The Waters Saw Thee; they were Afraid'
'And Joshua said unto the people, Sanctify yourselves: for tomorrow the Lord will do wonders among you. 6. And Joshua spake unto the priests, saying, Take up the ark of the covenant, and pass over before the people. And they took up the ark of the covenant, and went before the people. 7. And the Lord said unto Joshua, This day will I begin to magnify thee in the sight of all Israel, that they may know that, as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee. 8 And thou shalt command the priests that bear …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture The Section Chap. I. -iii.
The question which here above all engages our attention, and requires to be answered, is this: Whether that which is reported in these chapters did, or did not, actually and outwardly take place. The history of the inquiries connected with this question is found most fully in Marckius's "Diatribe de uxore fornicationum," Leyden, 1696, reprinted in the Commentary on the Minor Prophets by the same author. The various views may be divided into three classes. 1. It is maintained by very many interpreters, …
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book …
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament Links 1 Chronicles 12:28 NIV1 Chronicles 12:28 NLT1 Chronicles 12:28 ESV1 Chronicles 12:28 NASB1 Chronicles 12:28 KJV
1 Chronicles 12:28 Commentaries
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