1 Chronicles 12:29

From Benjamin, the kinsmen of Saul: 3,000, most of whom had remained loyal to the house of Saul up to that time.

Study Bible

From the Benjamites
The tribe of Benjamin holds a significant place in Israel's history. As the smallest tribe, it was known for its fierce warriors and strategic importance. The Hebrew root for Benjamin, "Binyamin," means "son of the right hand," symbolizing strength and favor. Historically, the Benjamites were known for their skill in battle, as seen in Judges 20. Their loyalty to Saul, a Benjamite himself, reflects a deep tribal allegiance that was common in ancient Israel.

the kinsmen of Saul
Saul, the first king of Israel, was a Benjamite, and his kin would naturally have a vested interest in the monarchy. The Hebrew term for "kinsmen" here is "ach," which can mean brother or close relative, indicating a familial bond. This phrase highlights the personal and tribal loyalty that Saul's relatives had, which was a significant factor in the political dynamics of the time. Their support for Saul's house underscores the importance of family ties in maintaining power and influence.

3,000
The number 3,000 is significant, indicating a substantial group of warriors. In biblical numerology, the number three often symbolizes completeness or divine perfection. This large number of Benjamites suggests a formidable force, reflecting the tribe's military prowess and the seriousness of their loyalty to Saul's house. It also indicates the potential threat they posed to David's claim to the throne, as they could have been a powerful opposition.

most of whom had remained loyal
The phrase "remained loyal" is translated from the Hebrew "shamar," meaning to keep, guard, or preserve. This loyalty was not just passive but active, involving a conscious decision to support Saul's lineage despite the shifting political landscape. Their loyalty is noteworthy, as it demonstrates the enduring allegiance to Saul's house even after his death, highlighting the complexities of tribal and familial loyalty in ancient Israel.

to the house of Saul
The "house of Saul" refers to Saul's dynasty or family line. In the ancient Near Eastern context, a "house" was more than just a physical dwelling; it represented a lineage or dynasty. The loyalty to Saul's house indicates a commitment to his legacy and a resistance to the new leadership under David. This phrase encapsulates the tension between the old and new orders in Israel's monarchy, as David sought to unify the tribes under his rule.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Benjamites
The tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for their fierce warriors and loyalty. They were the tribe of King Saul, Israel's first king.

2. Saul
The first king of Israel, anointed by the prophet Samuel. Saul was from the tribe of Benjamin and had a tumultuous reign marked by disobedience to God, leading to his eventual downfall.

3. David
Although not mentioned directly in this verse, David is the central figure in this chapter. He was anointed by God to be king after Saul and was gathering support from various tribes, including some from Saul's own tribe.

4. House of Saul
Refers to the family and supporters of King Saul. At this time, there was a division in Israel between those loyal to Saul's house and those supporting David.

5. 3,000 Benjamites
A significant number of warriors from the tribe of Benjamin who had remained loyal to Saul's house but were now aligning with David.

Teaching Points

Loyalty and Transition
The Benjamites' shift in loyalty from Saul to David illustrates the importance of aligning with God's chosen leader. It challenges us to discern and follow God's will, even when it requires change.

God's Sovereignty
Despite human loyalty and political dynamics, God's plan prevails. This encourages believers to trust in God's ultimate control over circumstances.

Unity in God's Purpose
The unification of tribes under David's leadership points to the importance of unity in the body of Christ. Believers are called to work together for God's kingdom, setting aside personal or tribal loyalties.

Legacy and Influence
The Benjamites' initial loyalty to Saul reminds us of the lasting impact of our allegiances and decisions. We should consider how our actions today influence future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the Benjamites' initial loyalty to Saul, and how does this apply to our own loyalties today?

2. How does the transition of power from Saul to David demonstrate God's sovereignty, and how can this understanding impact our trust in God's plans?

3. In what ways can we promote unity within our church or community, similar to the unification of tribes under David?

4. How does the account of the Benjamites challenge us to evaluate our current allegiances and ensure they align with God's purposes?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to change your loyalty or support in light of God's leading. What was the outcome, and what did you learn from the experience?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 9-31
Provides the background of Saul's reign, his anointing, and eventual rejection by God, setting the stage for David's rise.

2 Samuel 2-5
Chronicles the transition of power from Saul's house to David, including the civil war between the two factions.

Philippians 3:5
Paul, a Benjamite, speaks of his heritage, showing the continued significance of the tribe in the New Testament.