1 Chronicles 11:13

He was with David at Pas-dammim when the Philistines gathered there for battle. At the place with a field full of barley, the troops fled from the Philistines.

Study Bible

He was with David
This phrase highlights the loyalty and camaraderie between David and his mighty men. The Hebrew root for "with" (עִם, 'im) signifies a close association or companionship. This reflects the deep bond and unity among David's warriors, emphasizing the importance of fellowship and support in achieving God’s purposes. In a spiritual sense, it reminds believers of the importance of standing together in faith and purpose.

at Pas-dammim
Pas-dammim, also known as Ephes Dammim, is a location with significant historical and military importance. The name means "boundary of blood," indicating a place of frequent conflict. This site is also mentioned in the context of David's battle with Goliath (1 Samuel 17:1). The historical context underscores the ongoing struggle between Israel and the Philistines, symbolizing the spiritual battles believers face against the forces of darkness.

when the Philistines had gathered there for battle
The Philistines were a persistent enemy of Israel, representing opposition to God’s people. The gathering for battle signifies a strategic and organized effort to challenge Israel. Historically, the Philistines were known for their military prowess and advanced weaponry. Spiritually, this phrase can inspire believers to recognize the organized nature of spiritual warfare and the need for vigilance and preparedness in their faith journey.

There was a plot of ground full of barley
The mention of a "plot of ground full of barley" highlights the agricultural richness of the land, which was often a target for enemy raids. Barley, a staple crop, symbolizes sustenance and provision. In a spiritual context, this can be seen as a metaphor for the blessings and provisions God gives His people, which are often under attack by the enemy. It encourages believers to protect and value the spiritual and material blessings God provides.

and the troops fled from the Philistines
This phrase indicates a moment of fear and retreat among the Israelite troops. The Hebrew word for "fled" (נָס, nas) conveys a sense of urgency and panic. Historically, this reflects the real threat posed by the Philistines. Spiritually, it serves as a reminder of human frailty and the tendency to retreat in the face of overwhelming challenges. However, it also sets the stage for acts of faith and courage, as seen in the subsequent verses where David and his men stand firm. This encourages believers to rely on God’s strength rather than their own in times of trial.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The anointed king of Israel, known for his leadership, military prowess, and heart for God. At this time, he is consolidating his kingdom and establishing his rule.

2. Pas-dammim
A location in ancient Israel where a significant battle took place between the Israelites and the Philistines. It is a place of conflict and victory for David and his men.

3. Philistines
A recurring enemy of Israel, known for their military strength and opposition to the Israelites. They often engaged in battles with Israel during the time of David.

4. Barley Field
The specific location of the battle, symbolizing both the provision of God and the everyday life of the Israelites, which was often disrupted by war.

5. Troops
Refers to the Israelite soldiers who initially fled from the Philistines, highlighting a moment of fear and retreat before the eventual victory.

Teaching Points

Courage in the Face of Adversity
Just as David and his men faced the Philistines, believers are called to stand firm in their faith despite challenges and opposition.

God's Provision in Battle
The barley field represents God's provision. In spiritual battles, God provides the resources and strength needed for victory.

Leadership and Influence
David's presence at Pas-dammim demonstrates the importance of godly leadership. Leaders should inspire courage and faith in those they lead.

Faith Over Fear
The initial retreat of the troops contrasts with the eventual victory, teaching that faith can overcome fear and lead to triumph.

Community and Support
The account highlights the importance of standing together in faith. Believers should support one another in spiritual battles.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the presence of David at Pas-dammim inspire you to face your own battles with courage and faith?

2. In what ways can the barley field be seen as a symbol of God's provision in your life today?

3. How can the account of David and the Philistines at Pas-dammim encourage you to stand firm in your spiritual battles, as described in Ephesians 6:10-18?

4. What qualities of leadership can you learn from David's example in this passage, and how can you apply them in your own life?

5. Reflect on a time when you felt like retreating in fear. How can this passage encourage you to rely on faith and community support in similar situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 17
The account of David and Goliath, another battle with the Philistines, showcasing David's faith and God's deliverance.

2 Samuel 23:11-12
A parallel account of the same event, emphasizing the bravery of David's mighty men and God's intervention.

Ephesians 6:10-18
The armor of God passage, which encourages believers to stand firm in spiritual battles, much like David and his men stood firm against the Philistines.