Strong's Lexicon [The craftsmen] are to make וְעָשׂ֖וּ (wə·‘ā·śū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strong's Hebrew 6213: 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze אֶת־ (’eṯ-) Direct object marker Strong's Hebrew 853: 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative the ephod הָאֵפֹ֑ד (hā·’ê·p̄ōḏ) Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 646: 1) ephod 1a) priestly garment, shoulder-cape or mantle, outer garment 1a1) worn by an ordinary priest and made of white stuff 1a2) worn by the high priest-more costly, woven of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and linen threads provided with shoulder-pieces and a breast piece of like material, ornamented with gems and gold of finely spun מָשְׁזָ֖ר (mā·šə·zār) Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 7806: 1) to twist, be twisted 1a) (Hophal) 1a1) to be twisted 1a2) twisted (participle) מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה (ma·‘ă·śêh) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's Hebrew 4639: 1) deed, work 1a) deed, thing done, act 1b) work, labour 1c) business, pursuit 1d) undertaking, enterprise 1e) achievement 1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment) 1g) work, thing made 1h) work (of God) 1i) product חֹשֵֽׁב׃ (ḥō·šêḇ) Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 2803: 1) to think, plan, esteem, calculate, invent, make a judgment, imagine, count 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to think, account 1a2) to plan, devise, mean 1a3) to charge, impute, reckon 1a4) to esteem, value, regard 1a5) to invent 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be accounted, be thought, be esteemed 1b2) to be computed, be reckoned 1b3) to be imputed 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to think upon, consider, be mindful of 1c2) to think to do, devise, plan 1c3) to count, reckon 1d) (Hithpael) to be considered linen וְשֵׁ֥שׁ (wə·šêš) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 8336: 1) something bleached white, byssus, linen, fine linen 2) alabaster, similar stone, marble embroidered with gold, זָ֠הָב (zā·hāḇ) Noun - masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 2091: 1) gold 1a) as precious metal 1b) as a measure of weight 1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.) and with blue, תְּכֵ֨לֶת (tə·ḵê·leṯ) Noun - feminine singular Strong's Hebrew 8504: 1) violet, violet stuff 1a) violet thread 1b) violet stuff or fabric 2) (TWOT) blue (covering spectrum from brilliant red through deep purple) purple, וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן (wə·’ar·gā·mān) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 713: 1) purple, red-purple and scarlet yarn תּוֹלַ֧עַת (tō·w·la·‘aṯ) Noun - feminine singular construct Strong's Hebrew 8438: 1) worm, scarlet stuff, crimson 1a) worm-the female 'coccus ilicis' 1b) scarlet stuff, crimson, scarlet 1b1) the dye made from the dried body of the female of the worm 'coccus ilicis' 2) worm, maggot 2a) worm, grub 2b) the worm 'coccus ilicis' ++++ When the female of the scarlet worm species was ready to give birth to her young, she would attach her body to the trunk of a tree, fixing herself so firmly and permanently that she would never leave again. The eggs deposited beneath her body were thus protected until the larvae were hatched and able to enter their own life cycle. As the mother died, the crimson fluid stained her body and the surrounding wood. From the dead bodies of such female scarlet worms, the commercial scarlet dyes of antiquity were extracted. What a picture this gives of Christ, dying on the tree, shedding His precious blood that He might 'bring many sons unto glory' (Heb 2:10)! He died for us, that we might live through him! Ps 22:6 describes such a worm and gives us this picture of Christ. (cf. Isa 1:18) (from page 73, 'Biblical Basis for Modern Science', 1985, Baker Book House, by Henry Morris) שָׁנִ֛י (šā·nî) Noun - masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 8144: 1) scarlet, crimson 1a) properly, the insect 'coccus ilicis', the dried body of the female yielding colouring matter from which is made the dye used for cloth to colour it scarlet or crimson Parallel Strong's Berean Study BibleThey are to make the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn. Young's Literal Translation and have made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen, work of a designer; Holman Christian Standard Bible “They are to make the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn . New American Standard Bible "They shall also make the ephod of gold, of blue and purple [and] scarlet [material] and fine twisted linen, the work of the skillful workman. King James Bible And they shall make the ephod [of] gold, [of] blue, and [of] purple, [of] scarlet, and fine twined linen, with cunning work. Parallel Verses New International Version "Make the ephod of gold, and of blue, purple and scarlet yarn, and of finely twisted linen--the work of skilled hands. New Living Translation "The craftsmen must make the ephod of finely woven linen and skillfully embroider it with gold and with blue, purple, and scarlet thread. English Standard Version “And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue and purple and scarlet yarns, and of fine twined linen, skillfully worked. New American Standard Bible "They shall also make the ephod of gold, of blue and purple and scarlet material and fine twisted linen, the work of the skillful workman. King James Bible And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and of purple, of scarlet, and fine twined linen, with cunning work. Holman Christian Standard Bible They are to make the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn. International Standard Version "They are to make the ephod from gold, along with blue, purple, and scarlet material and fine woven linen, all of it skillfully worked. NET Bible "They are to make the ephod of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twisted linen, the work of an artistic designer. American Standard Version And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the skilful workman. English Revised Version And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the cunning workman. Young's Literal Translation and have made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen, work of a designer; Cross References Exodus 25:4 And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair, Exodus 25:7 Onyx stones, and stones to be set in the ephod, and in the breastplate. Exodus 28:7 It shall have the two shoulderpieces thereof joined at the two edges thereof; and so it shall be joined together. Exodus 29:5 And thou shalt take the garments, and put upon Aaron the coat, and the robe of the ephod, and the ephod, and the breastplate, and gird him with the curious girdle of the ephod: Exodus 39:2 And he made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen. Leviticus 8:7 And he put upon him the coat, and girded him with the girdle, and clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod upon him, and he girded him with the curious girdle of the ephod, and bound it unto him therewith. Judges 8:27 And Gideon made an ephod thereof, and put it in his city, even in Ophrah: and all Israel went thither a whoring after it: which thing became a snare unto Gideon, and to his house. Exodus 1:1 Now these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob. Exodus 28:5 And they shall take gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen. Exodus 28:4 And these are the garments which they shall make; a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a broidered coat, a mitre, and a girdle: and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and his sons, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office. Exodus 28:3 And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they may make Aaron's garments to consecrate him, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office. 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