1 Chronicles 18:9
Strong's Lexicon
When King
מֶ֣לֶךְ (me·leḵ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's Hebrew 4428: 1) king

Tou
תֹּ֖עוּ (tō·‘ū)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 8583: Toi or Tou = 'wander' 1) king of Hamath in the time of David

of Hamath
חֲמָ֑ת (ḥă·māṯ)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's Hebrew 2574: Hamath = 'fortress' n pr loc 1) the principle city of upper Syria in the valley of the Orontes n pr m 2) father of the house of Rechab

heard
וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע (way·yiš·ma‘)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 8085: v 1) to hear, listen to, obey 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) 1a2) to hear of or concerning 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to 1a5) to understand (language) 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) 1a7) to listen, give heed 1a7a) to consent, agree 1a7b) to grant request 1a8) to listen to, yield to 1a9) to obey, be obedient 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) 1b2) to be heard of 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) 1d3) to make proclamation, summon 1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound

that
כִּ֚י ()
Conjunction
Strong's Hebrew 3588: 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

David
דָוִ֔יד (ḏā·wîḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 1732: David = 'beloved' 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel

אֶת־ (’eṯ-)
Direct object marker
Strong's Hebrew 853: 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative

had defeated
הִכָּ֣ה (hik·kāh)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 5221: 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill 1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten 1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust 1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast) 1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage 1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy 1d) (Hophal) to be smitten 1d1) to receive a blow 1d2) to be wounded 1d3) to be beaten 1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain 1d5) to be attacked and captured 1d6) to be smitten (with disease) 1d7) to be blighted (of plants)

the entire
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's Hebrew 3605: 1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything

army
חֵ֖יל (ḥêl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's Hebrew 2426: 1) rampart, fortress, wall 1a) rampart 1b) fortress

of Hadadezer
הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר (hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 1909: Hadadezer = 'Hadad is help' 1) son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David's army

king
מֶֽלֶךְ־ (me·leḵ-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's Hebrew 4428: 1) king

of Zobah,
צוֹבָֽה׃ (ṣō·w·ḇāh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's Hebrew 6678: Zoba or Zobah = 'station' 1) the name of a portion of Syria which formed a separate kingdom in the times of Saul, David, and Solomon; located northeast of Damascus

Parallel Strong's
Berean Study Bible
When King Tou of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,

Young's Literal Translation
And Tou king of Hamath heareth that David hath smitten the whole force of Hadarezer king of Zobah,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When King Tou of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of King Hadadezer of Zobah,

New American Standard Bible
Now when Tou king of Hamath heard that David had defeated all the army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,

King James Bible
Now when Tou king of Hamath heard how David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah;
Parallel Verses
New International Version
When Tou king of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,

New Living Translation
When King Toi of Hamath heard that David had destroyed the entire army of King Hadadezer of Zobah,

English Standard Version
When Tou king of Hamath heard that David had defeated the whole army of Hadadezer, king of Zobah,

New American Standard Bible
Now when Tou king of Hamath heard that David had defeated all the army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,

King James Bible
Now when Tou king of Hamath heard how David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah;

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When King Tou of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of King Hadadezer of Zobah,

International Standard Version
When King Tou of Hamath learned that David had conquered King Hadadezer of Zobah's entire army,

NET Bible
When King Tou of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of King Hadadezer of Zobah,

American Standard Version
And when Tou king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah,

English Revised Version
And when Tou king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah,

Young's Literal Translation
And Tou king of Hamath heareth that David hath smitten the whole force of Hadarezer king of Zobah,
















Cross References
1 Chronicles 18:8
Likewise from Tibhath, and from Chun, cities of Hadarezer, brought David very much brass, wherewith Solomon made the brasen sea, and the pillars, and the vessels of brass.

1 Chronicles 18:10
He sent Hadoram his son to king David, to inquire of his welfare, and to congratulate him, because he had fought against Hadarezer, and smitten him; (for Hadarezer had war with Tou;) and with him all manner of vessels of gold and silver and brass.

1 Chronicles 19:6
And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon sent a thousand talents of silver to hire them chariots and horsemen out of Mesopotamia, and out of Syriamaachah, and out of Zobah.

1 Chronicles 1:1
Adam, Sheth, Enosh,

1 Chronicles 18:7
And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadarezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.

1 Chronicles 18:6
Then David put garrisons in Syriadamascus; and the Syrians became David's servants, and brought gifts. Thus the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.

1 Chronicles 18:11
Them also king David dedicated unto the LORD, with the silver and the gold that he brought from all these nations; from Edom, and from Moab, and from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines, and from Amalek.

1 Chronicles 18:12
Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah slew of the Edomites in the valley of salt eighteen thousand.
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Army David Defeated Entire Force Forces Hadadezer Hadade'zer Hadarezer Hamath Heard Heareth Host News Overcome Smitten Struck Tou Whole Zobah
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