5306. nophek
Strong's Lexicon
nophek: Emerald, Turquoise, or Garnet

Original Word: נֹפֶךְ
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: nophek
Pronunciation: NO-fehk
Phonetic Spelling: (no'-fek)
Definition: Emerald, Turquoise, or Garnet
Meaning: shining, a gem, the garnet

Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning to glisten

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Greek equivalent in Strong's Concordance for "nophek," as it is a specific Hebrew term for a gemstone. However, the Greek word "σμάραγδος" (smaragdos, Strong's G4665) is often used for "emerald" in the Septuagint and New Testament.

Usage: The term "nophek" refers to a precious stone mentioned in the Bible, often translated as "emerald" or "turquoise." It is one of the stones set in the breastplate of the High Priest, symbolizing beauty and value.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israel, gemstones were highly valued for their beauty and rarity. They were often used in religious and royal settings, symbolizing divine favor and authority. The breastplate of the High Priest, which included the nophek, was a sacred garment used in the Tabernacle and later in the Temple, representing the twelve tribes of Israel and serving as a means of divine communication.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of uncertain derivation
Definition
(a precious stone) perhaps emerald
NASB Translation
emeralds (1), turquoise (3).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
נֹ֫פֶךְ noun [masculine] a precious stone which Tyre gained by trade Ezekiel 27:16 (where ׳נ doubted by Berthol, queried by Toy: Hpt), compare Ezekiel 28:13 (symbolic of wealth and honour of king of Tyre); in high priest's breastplate Exodus 28:18; Exodus 39:11. Perhaps = ruby or carbuncle ᵐ5 Joseph. ἄνθραξ, ᵑ9 carbunculus, compare DiEx KauEx SgfrEzek Co Berthol; ᵑ7 AV emerald.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
emerald

From an unused root meaning to glisten; shining; a gem, probably the garnet -- emerald.

Forms and Transliterations
בְּ֠נֹפֶךְ בנפך נֹ֔פֶךְ נֹ֥פֶךְ נפך bə·nō·p̄eḵ Benofech bənōp̄eḵ nō·p̄eḵ Nofech nōp̄eḵ
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Englishman's Concordance
Exodus 28:18
HEB: וְהַטּ֖וּר הַשֵּׁנִ֑י נֹ֥פֶךְ סַפִּ֖יר וְיָהֲלֹֽם׃
NAS: row a turquoise, a sapphire
KJV: row [shall be] an emerald, a sapphire,
INT: row and the second A turquoise A sapphire diamond

Exodus 39:11
HEB: וְהַטּ֖וּר הַשֵּׁנִ֑י נֹ֥פֶךְ סַפִּ֖יר וְיָהֲלֹֽם׃
NAS: row, a turquoise, a sapphire
KJV: row, an emerald, a sapphire,
INT: row and the second A turquoise A sapphire diamond

Ezekiel 27:16
HEB: מֵרֹ֣ב מַעֲשָׂ֑יִךְ בְּ֠נֹפֶךְ אַרְגָּמָ֨ן וְרִקְמָ֤ה
NAS: for your wares with emeralds, purple,
KJV: in thy fairs with emeralds, purple,
INT: of the abundance of your goods emeralds purple embroidered

Ezekiel 28:13
HEB: וְיָ֣שְׁפֵ֔ה סַפִּ֣יר נֹ֔פֶךְ וּבָרְקַ֖ת וְזָהָ֑ב
NAS: The lapis lazuli, the turquoise and the emerald;
KJV: the sapphire, the emerald, and the carbuncle,
INT: and the jasper the lapis the turquoise and the emerald and the gold

4 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5306
4 Occurrences


bə·nō·p̄eḵ — 1 Occ.
nō·p̄eḵ — 3 Occ.















5305
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