124. odem
Berean Strong's Lexicon
odem: Ruby, Sardius, Red Stone

Original Word: אֹדֶם
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: odem
Pronunciation: OH-dem
Phonetic Spelling: (o'-dem)
Definition: Ruby, Sardius, Red Stone
Meaning: redness, the ruby, garnet, some other red gem

Word Origin: Derived from the root אָדַם (adam), meaning "to be red" or "ruddy."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Greek equivalent for "odem," the concept of precious stones is present in the New Testament, such as in Revelation 21:19-20, where various gemstones are described in the foundation of the New Jerusalem.

Usage: The Hebrew word "odem" refers to a precious stone, specifically a ruby or sardius, known for its deep red color. In the context of the Bible, it is often associated with beauty, value, and significance. The term is used to describe one of the stones set in the High Priest's breastplate, symbolizing one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Near Eastern cultures, gemstones were highly prized for their beauty and rarity. The odem, with its striking red hue, was considered a symbol of wealth and status. In the biblical context, the High Priest's breastplate, also known as the "breastplate of judgment," contained twelve stones, each representing one of the tribes of Israel. The odem was the first stone listed, indicating its prominence and importance.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from the same as adom
Definition
a carnelian
NASB Translation
ruby (3).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
אֹ֫דֶם noun [feminine] carnelian (from redness; ᵐ5 σάρδιον; on formative compare LagBN 144) Exodus 28:17; Exodus 39:10 (P) Ezekiel 28:13.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
sardius

From 'adam; redness, i.e. The ruby, garnet, or some other red gem -- sardius.

see HEBREW 'adam

Forms and Transliterations
אֹ֣דֶם אֹ֤דֶם אדם ’ō·ḏem ’ōḏem Odem
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Exodus 28:17
HEB: אָ֑בֶן ט֗וּר אֹ֤דֶם פִּטְדָה֙ וּבָרֶ֔קֶת
NAS: [shall be] a row of ruby, topaz
KJV: [the first] row [shall be] a sardius, a topaz,
INT: of stones row of ruby topaz and emerald

Exodus 39:10
HEB: אָ֑בֶן ט֗וּר אֹ֤דֶם פִּטְדָה֙ וּבָרֶ֔קֶת
NAS: [was] a row of ruby, topaz,
KJV: [the first] row [was] a sardius, a topaz,
INT: of stones row of ruby topaz and emerald

Ezekiel 28:13
HEB: יְקָרָ֤ה מְסֻכָתֶ֙ךָ֙ אֹ֣דֶם פִּטְדָ֞ה וְיָהֲלֹ֗ם
NAS: was your covering: The ruby, the topaz
KJV: [was] thy covering, the sardius, topaz,
INT: precious was your covering the ruby the topaz and the diamond

3 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 124
3 Occurrences


’ō·ḏem — 3 Occ.
















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