Bible Encyclopedia: Tiphsah

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

TIPHSAH

tif'-sa (tiphcach, "ford"; Thapsa):

(1) This marks the northern extremity of the dominions ruled by Solomon, Gaza being the limit on the South (1 Kings 4:24). It can hardly be other than Thapsacus, on the right bank of the Euphrates, before its waters join those of the Balik. The great caravan route between East and West crossed the river by the ford at this point. Here Cyrus the younger effected a somewhat perilous crossing (Xenophon, Anabasis i.4, 2). The ford was also used by Darius; but Alexander the Great, in his pursuit constructed two bridges for the transport of his army (Arrian iii.7). Under the Seleucids it was called Amphipolis. The site is probably occupied by the modern Qal`at Dibse, where there is a ford still used by the caravans. It is about 8 miles below Meskene, where the river makes a bend to the East.

(2) (Codex Vaticanus Thersa, Codex Alexandrinus Thaira): The inhabitants of this town, which was apparently not far from Tirzah, did not favor the regicide Menahem, refusing to open to him. In his wrath he massacred the Tiphsites with circumstances of horrible cruelty (2 Kings 15:16). Khirbet Tafsah, about 6 miles Southwest of Nablus, corresponds in name, but is probably too far from Tirzah.

W. Ewing

Strong's Hebrew

8607. Tiphsach -- a place on the Euphrates
... 8606, 8607. Tiphsach. 8608 . a place on the Euphrates. Transliteration: Tiphsach
Phonetic Spelling: (tif-sakh') Short Definition: Tiphsah. ...
/hebrew/8607.htm - 6k

Library

How Zachariah Shallum, Menahem Pekahiah and Pekah Took the ...
... all his forces to Samaria, and joining battle with Shallum, slew him; and when he
had made himself king, he went thence, and came to the city Tiphsah; but the ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 11 how zachariah shallum.htm

The Blessing of Jacob Upon Judah. (Gen. Xlix. 8-10. )
... nor evil obstacle." We refer, finally, to 1 Kings 5:4, 5 (iv.24, 25): "He had dominion
over all the region on the other side of the river, from Tiphsah even to ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the blessing of jacob upon.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 7. <. ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

Tiphsah

passage; leap; step; the passover

Smith's Bible Dictionary

Tiphsah

(ford) is mentioned in (1 Kings 4:24) as the limit of Solomon's empire toward the Euphrates and in (2 Kings 15:16) it is said to have been attacked by Menahemi. It was known to the Greeks and Romans under the name of Thapsacus, and was the point where it was usual to cross the Euphrates. Thapsacus has been generally placed at the modern Deir ; but the Euphrates expedition proved that there is no ford at Deir , and that the only ford in this part of the course of the Euphrates is at Suriyeh , 45 miles below Balis, and 165 above Deir . This, then, must have been the position of Thapsacus.

ATS Bible Dictionary

Tiphsah

The ancient Thapsacus, an important city on the western bank of the Euphrates, which constituted the northeastern extremity of Solomon's dominions, 1 Kings 4:24. The ford at this place being the last one on the Euphrates towards the south, its possession was important to Solomon in his design to attract the trade of the East to Palestine. Hence the building of Tadmor on the desert route. Perhaps the same city is meant in 2 Kings 15:16, though some understand here a city of the same name near Samaria.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Passing over; ford, one of the boundaries of Solomon's dominions (1 Kings 4:24), probably "Thapsacus, a great and wealthy town on the western bank of the Euphrates," about 100 miles north-east of Tadmor. All the land traffic between the east and the west passed through it. Menahem undertook an expedition against this city, and "smote Tiphsah and all that were therein" (2 Kings 15:16). This expedition implied a march of some 300 miles from Tirzah if by way of Tadmor, and about 400 if by way of Aleppo; and its success showed the strength of the Israelite kingdom, for it was practically a defiance to Assyria. Conder, however, identifies this place with Khurbet Tafsah, some 6 miles west of Shechem.

Thesaurus

Tiphsah (2 Occurrences)
... Menahem undertook an expedition against this city, and "smote Tiphsah and all that
were therein" (2 Kings 15:16). ... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. TIPHSAH. ...
/t/tiphsah.htm - 9k

Menahem (8 Occurrences)
... One town only seems to have refused to acknowledge him. This was Tiphsah, a place
6 miles Southwest of Shechem, now the ruined village of Khurbet Tafsah. ...
/m/menahem.htm - 13k

Tip (17 Occurrences)

/t/tip.htm - 13k

Vicinity (18 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 15:16 Then Menahem struck Tiphsah, and all who were therein, and its borders,
from Tirzah: because they didn't open to him, therefore he struck it; and ...
/v/vicinity.htm - 11k

Kingdoms (65 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 4:24 For he had dominion over all the region on this side the River, from
Tiphsah even to Gaza, over all the kings on this side the River; and he had ...
/k/kingdoms.htm - 29k

Gazah (16 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 4:24 For he had dominion over all on this side the river, from Tiphsah as
far as Gazah, over all the kings on this side the river; and he had peace on ...
/g/gazah.htm - 11k

Tippling (1 Occurrence)

/t/tippling.htm - 6k

Ripped (3 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 15:16 Then Menahem struck Tiphsah, and all who were therein, and its borders,
from Tirzah: because they didn't open to him, therefore he struck it; and ...
/r/ripped.htm - 7k

Euphra'tes (33 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 4:24 For he had dominion over all the region on this side the River, from
Tiphsah even to Gaza, over all the kings on this side the River: and he had ...
/e/euphra'tes.htm - 16k

Men'ahem (8 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 15:16 Then Menahem smote Tiphsah, and all that were therein, and the borders
thereof, from Tirzah; because they opened not to him, therefore he smote it ...
/m/men'ahem.htm - 8k

Bible Concordance

Tiphsah (2 Occurrences)

1 Kings 4:24 For he had dominion over all the region on this side the River, from Tiphsah even to Gaza, over all the kings on this side the River: and he had peace on all sides around him.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

2 Kings 15:16 Then Menahem struck Tiphsah, and all who were therein, and its borders, from Tirzah: because they didn't open to him, therefore he struck it; and all the women therein who were with child he ripped up.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Tiphsah

Tiphsah: A City of Unknown Location

Tiphsah: A City on the Euphrates River

Related Terms

Menahem (8 Occurrences)

Tip (17 Occurrences)

Vicinity (18 Occurrences)

Kingdoms (65 Occurrences)

Gazah (16 Occurrences)

Tippling (1 Occurrence)

Ripped (3 Occurrences)