Smith's Bible Dictionary
First Epistle To The Thessalonianswas written by the apostle Paul at Corinth, a few months after he had founded the church at Thessalonica, at the close of the year A.D. 62 or the beginning of 53. The Epistles to the Thessalonians, then (for the second followed the first after no long interval), are the earliest of St. Paul's writings --perhaps the earliest written records of Christianity. It is interesting, therefore, to compare the Thessalonian epistles with the later letters, and to note the points of These differences are mainly
- In the general style of these earlier letters there is greater simplicity and less exuberance of language.
- The antagonism to St. Paul is not the same. Here the opposition comes from Jews. A period of five years changes the aspect of the controversy. The opponents of St. Paul are then no longer Jews so much as Judaizing Christians .
- Many of the distinctive doctrines of Christianity were yet not evolved and distinctly enunciated till the needs of the Church drew them out into prominence at a later date. It has often been observed, for instance, that there is in the Epistles to the Thessalonians no mention of the characteristic contrast of "faith and works;" that the word "justification" does not once occur; that the idea of dying with Christ and living with Christ, so frequent in St. Paul's later writings, is absent in these. In the Epistles to the Thessalonians, the gospel preached is that of the coming of Christ, rather than of the cross of Christ. The occasion of this epistle was as follows: St. Paul had twice attempted to re-visit Thessalonica, and both times had been disappointed. Thus prevented from seeing them in person, he had sent Timothy to inquire and report to him as to their condition. (1 Thessalonians 3:1-6) Timothy returned with more favorable tidings, reporting not only their progress in Christian faith and practice, but also their strong attachment to their old teacher. (1 Thessalonians 3:6-10) The First Epistle to the Thessalonians is the outpouring of the apostle's gratitude on receiving this welcome news. At the same time there report of Timothy was not unmixed with alloy. There were certain features in the condition of the Thessalonian church which called for St. Paul's interference and to which he addresses himself in his letter.
- The very intensity of their Christian faith, dwelling too exclusively on the day of the Lord's coming, had been attended with evil consequences. On the other hand, a theoretical difficulty had been felt. Certain members of the church had died, and there was great anxiety lest they should be excluded from any share in the glories of the Lord's advent. ch. (1 Thessalonians 4:13-18)
- The Thessalonians needed consolation and encouragement under persecution. ch. (1 Thessalonians 2:14; 3:2-4)
- An unhealthy state of feeling with regard to spiritual gifts was manifesting itself. ch. (1 Thessalonians 6:19,20)
- There was the danger of relapsing into their old heathen profligacy. ch. (1 Thessalonians 4:4-8) Yet notwithstanding all these drawbacks, the condition of the Thessalonian church was highly satisfactory, and the most cordial relations existed between St. Paul and his converts there. This honorable distinction it shares with the other great church of Macedonia, that of Philippi. The epistle is rather practical than doctrinal. The external evidence in favor of the genuineness of the First Epistle to the Thessalonians is chiefly negative, but this is important enough. There is no trace that it was ever disputed at any age or in any section of the Church, or even by any individual till the present century. Toward the close of the second century from Irenaeus downward. we find this epistle directly quoted and ascribed to Paul. The evidence derived from the character of the epistle itself is so strong that it may fairly be called irresistible.
Library
The First Epistle to the Thessalonians
... The First Epistle to the Thessalonians. CONTENTS In the first Epistle to the
Thessalonians we distinguish two parts: I. Pauls Apologia, 1:1--- 3:13. ...
/.../drummond/introduction to the new testament/the first epistle to the 2.htm
The First Epistle to the Thessalonians the Shorter Epistles ...
... Paul's epistles... Chapter XV."The First Epistle to the Thessalonians The
Shorter Epistles Pungent in Sense and Very Valuable. St. ...
/.../tertullian/the five books against marcion/chapter xv the first epistle to.htm
The Second Epistle to the Thessalonians
... Nevertheless the genuineness of the Epistle has been doubted far more than that
of I Thessalonians. Schmidt was the first one to assail it in 1804; in this he ...
/.../drummond/introduction to the new testament/the second epistle to the 2.htm
What the Same Apostle Taught in the First Epistle to the ...
... Book XX. Chapter 20."What the Same Apostle Taught in the First Epistle to
the Thessalonians Regarding the Resurrection of the Dead. ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 20 what the same apostle.htm
The Future of Christ's Kingdom First Group of Epistles First and ...
... The First Epistle to the Thessalonians+"The Founding of the Church. Occasion. ... The
First Epistle to the Thessalonians+"The Founding of the Church. ...
/.../sell/bible studies in the life of paul/study vii the future of.htm
1 and 2 Thessalonians
... CHAPTER IX 1 AND 2 THESSALONIANS. THE FIRST EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE TO
THE THESSALONIANS [Sidenote: The Author.]. Among all schools ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter ix 1 and 2.htm
The Future of Christ's Kingdom First Group of Epistles the First ...
... What can be said of the first group of Epistles; First and Second Thessalonians?
What is the chief doctrinal point? The First Epistle; what can be said of the ...
/.../sell/bible studies in the life of paul/study vii the future of 2.htm
The Four Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles, Thirteen Epistles of ...
... quote to the same point, as undoubted books of Scripture, the Gospel of Saint Matthew,
the Acts of the Apostles, and Paul's First Epistle to the Thessalonians. ...
/.../paley/evidences of christianity/section viii the four gospels.htm
And Why do I Say "To All?" for Even with his Own Apostles and ...
... which follows immediately after the statement, "The dead shall be raised first."
[3377] Moreover, in the first Epistle to the Thessalonians, describing the ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/origen/origen against celsus/chapter lxv and why do.htm
The Epistles to the Thessalonians.
... The Epistles to the Thessalonians. ... The first Epistle is conceded to be genuine also
by Hilgenfeld, who declares (Einleit., p 246):"In dem ganzen Brief erkennt ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 89 the epistles to.htm
Subtopics
First
First and Second Books Of Chronicles
First and Second Books Of Kings
First Epistle Of Peter
First Epistle To The Corinthians
First Epistle To The Thessalonians
First Fruits: As a Heave offering
First Fruits: Belonged to the Priests
First Fruits: Figurative
First Fruits: First Ripe of Fruits, Grain, Oil, Wine, and First of Fleece, Required As an offering
First Fruits: Freewill offerings of, Given to the Prophets
First Fruits: Offerings of, Must be Free from Blemish
First Fruits: Presented at the Tabernacle
First Fruits: To be offered As a Thank-Offering Upon Entrance Into the Land of Promise
First Fruits: Wave offering of
First Heaven
First Lady of the Church
First Love
The First Born of Clean Beasts: Antiquity of offering
The First Born of Clean Beasts: Could not be a Free-Will offering
The First Born of Clean Beasts: Flesh of, the Priest's Portion
The First Born of Clean Beasts: Law of Redemption For
The First Born of Clean Beasts: Not Shorn
The First Born of Clean Beasts: Not Taken from the Dam for Seven Days
The First Born of Clean Beasts: Not to Labour
The First Born of Clean Beasts: Offered in Sacrifice
The First Born of Clean Beasts: To be Redeemed
The First Born of Israel: Price of Redemption For
The First Born of Israel: Price of, Given to the Priests
The First Born of Israel: To be Redeemed
The First Born of Israel: Tribe of Levi Taken For
The First Born of Man and Beast Dedicated to God
The First Born of the Donkey to be Redeemed With Lamb or Its Neck Broken
The First Born: Dedicated to Commemorate the Sparing of the First Born of
The First Born: Laws Respecting, Observed at Christ's Birth
The First Born: Laws Respecting, Restored After the Captivity
The First Born: Objects of Special Love
The First Born: Precious and Valuable
The First Born: Privileges of a Double Portion of Inheritance
The First Born: Privileges of Authority Over the Younger Children
The First Born: Privileges of Could be Forfeited by Misconduct
The First Born: Privileges of Could be Sold
The First Born: Privileges of in Case of Death the Next Brother to Raise up Seed To
The First Born: Privileges of not to be Alienated by Parents Through Caprice
The First Born: Privileges of Precedence in the Family
The First Born: Privileges of Special Blessing by the Father
The First Born: Privileges of The Father's Title and Power
The First Born: Superseded: Aaron
The First Born: Superseded: Adonijah
The First Born: Superseded: Cain
The First Born: Superseded: David's Brothers
The First Born: Superseded: Esau
The First Born: Superseded: Ishmael
The First Born: Superseded: Japheth
The First Born: Superseded: Manasseh
The First Born: Superseded: Reuben
The First Born: The Beginning of Strength and Excellency of Power
The First Born: The Dignity of Christ
The First Born: The Dignity of the Church
The First Fruits: Allotted to the Priests
The First Fruits: Church of Christ
The First Fruits: Different Kinds of all Agricultural Produce
The First Fruits: Different Kinds of Barley Harvest
The First Fruits: Different Kinds of Fruit of New Trees in Fourth Year
The First Fruits: Different Kinds of Honey
The First Fruits: Different Kinds of Wheat Harvest
The First Fruits: Different Kinds of Wine and Oil
The First Fruits: Different Kinds of Wool
The First Fruits: First Converts in Any Place
The First Fruits: God Honored by the offering of
The First Fruits: Holy to the Lord
The First Fruits: Law of, Restored After the Captivity
The First Fruits: Offering of, Consecrated the Whole
The First Fruits: Resurrection of Christ
The First Fruits: The Jewish Church
The First Fruits: To be Brought to God's House
The First Fruits: To be offered in a Basket
The First Fruits: To be offered with Thanksgiving
The First Fruits: To be offered without Delay
The First Fruits: To be the Very Best of Their Kind
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