Titus 2:15

Speak these things as you encourage and rebuke with all authority. Let no one despise you.

Study Bible

Speak these things
The phrase "Speak these things" emphasizes the importance of verbal proclamation in the ministry. The Greek word for "speak" is "laleō," which means to talk or to utter words. In the context of Titus, Paul is instructing Titus to communicate the sound doctrine and practical teachings he has outlined in the preceding verses. This highlights the role of verbal teaching in the early church, where oral tradition was a primary means of transmitting the faith. The imperative form underscores the urgency and authority with which Titus is to carry out this task, reminding us of the power of spoken words in shaping and guiding the Christian community.

encourage
The word "encourage" comes from the Greek "parakaleō," which means to call to one's side, to exhort, or to comfort. This term is rich with meaning, suggesting not only the act of urging others to follow the teachings but also providing comfort and support. In the historical context of the early church, encouragement was vital for believers facing persecution and societal pressures. This word reflects the pastoral heart of Paul, who desires that Titus not only instruct but also uplift and strengthen the believers in Crete.

and rebuke with all authority
"Rebuke" is translated from the Greek "elegchō," which means to convict, refute, or expose. This term implies a corrective action, necessary for maintaining the purity and integrity of the church. The phrase "with all authority" indicates that Titus's rebuke should be backed by the full weight of his apostolic commission. The historical context reveals that false teachings and immoral behaviors were prevalent, necessitating strong corrective measures. This phrase underscores the balance of grace and truth in ministry, where encouragement is coupled with necessary correction to foster spiritual growth and holiness.

Let no one despise you
The instruction "Let no one despise you" is a call for Titus to command respect and maintain his authority. The Greek word "kataphroneō" means to think little of or to look down upon. In the cultural context of the time, Titus, as a young leader, might have faced challenges to his authority. Paul’s exhortation is a reminder that the authority of a leader in the church is not based on age or status but on the divine calling and the truth of the message they proclaim. This serves as an encouragement to all believers to stand firm in their God-given roles, regardless of external perceptions, and to lead with confidence and integrity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Titus
A young pastor and a trusted companion of the Apostle Paul, tasked with organizing the church in Crete and ensuring sound doctrine.

2. Paul
The Apostle who wrote the letter to Titus, providing guidance and instruction for church leadership and Christian living.

3. Crete
An island in the Mediterranean where Titus was stationed to establish and strengthen the church amidst challenges of false teachings and cultural immorality.

Teaching Points

Authority in Teaching
Titus is instructed to teach with authority, which comes from the truth of the Gospel and the backing of apostolic instruction. This authority is not self-derived but rooted in Scripture.

Encouragement and Rebuke
The balance of encouragement and rebuke is crucial. Encouragement builds up the church, while rebuke corrects and guides it back to sound doctrine.

Confidence in Leadership
Titus is to lead confidently, knowing his authority is God-given. This confidence should be evident in how he handles challenges and opposition.

Respect and Integrity
By living a life of integrity and demonstrating respect for others, Titus can ensure that no one despises him, thus maintaining his credibility and effectiveness as a leader.

Role of the Church Community
The church community is called to respect and support their leaders, recognizing the authority given to them by God for the edification of the body.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the cultural context of Crete help us appreciate the challenges Titus faced in his ministry?

2. In what ways can church leaders today exercise authority without being domineering, as instructed in Titus 2:15 and 1 Peter 5:2-3?

3. How can we as church members support our leaders in their role of teaching, encouraging, and rebuking?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure that our lives reflect the integrity and respect that prevent others from despising us, as Paul advises Titus?

5. How does the authority given to Titus relate to the authority given to all believers in the Great Commission (Matthew 28:18-20), and how can we apply this in our personal ministry?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Timothy 4:12
Paul advises Timothy, another young pastor, not to let anyone look down on him because of his youth, similar to his advice to Titus about not being despised.

2 Timothy 3:16-17
Highlights the authority and usefulness of Scripture for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness, which underpins the authority Titus is to exercise.

Matthew 28:18-20
The Great Commission, where Jesus gives authority to His disciples to teach and make disciples, parallels the authority given to Titus.

1 Peter 5:2-3
Encourages church leaders to shepherd the flock willingly and not domineeringly, which complements the authoritative yet humble approach Titus is to take.

Hebrews 13:17
Speaks to the responsibility of church members to obey their leaders, reinforcing the respect Titus should command.