Titus 1:6

An elder must be blameless, the husband of but one wife, having children who are believers and who are not open to accusation of indiscretion or insubordination.

Study Bible

An elder
The term "elder" in the Greek is "presbyteros," which refers to a leader or overseer within the early Christian church. Historically, elders were respected members of the community, often older and wiser, tasked with guiding the congregation. This role is deeply rooted in Jewish tradition, where elders were leaders in both civic and religious life. In the New Testament context, elders are seen as shepherds of the church, responsible for teaching, guiding, and protecting the flock.

must be blameless
The Greek word for "blameless" is "anegklētos," meaning not accused or without reproach. This does not imply perfection but rather a life that is above public criticism. In a historical context, this requirement underscores the importance of integrity and moral character in leadership. An elder's life should reflect the teachings of Christ, serving as a model for others in the community.

the husband of but one wife
This phrase, "mias gunaikos anēr" in Greek, has been interpreted to mean that an elder should be faithful and committed in marriage. It emphasizes monogamy and fidelity, reflecting the sanctity of marriage as ordained by God. In the cultural context of the time, where polygamy and divorce were more common, this standard set a high moral bar for church leaders, aligning with the biblical view of marriage as a covenant.

having children who are believers
The Greek term "tekna echōn pista" suggests that an elder's children should be faithful or trustworthy. This requirement highlights the importance of an elder's ability to lead and nurture a family in the faith. It reflects the biblical principle that leadership begins at home, and an elder's household should be a testament to their ability to guide others spiritually.

and are not open to the charge of debauchery or insubordination
The phrase "mē en katēgorian asōtias ē anupotakta" in Greek indicates that an elder's children should not be accused of reckless living or rebellion. "Debauchery" refers to a lifestyle of excess and moral corruption, while "insubordination" denotes a refusal to submit to authority. This requirement underscores the importance of discipline and moral upbringing within the family, as a reflection of the elder's leadership and character. In the early church, the behavior of an elder's family was seen as a direct reflection of their ability to lead the church community effectively.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
- The apostle who wrote the letter to Titus, providing guidance on church leadership and sound doctrine.

2. Titus
- A trusted companion of Paul, tasked with organizing the church in Crete and appointing elders.

3. Elders
- Church leaders who are to be appointed based on specific qualifications, including moral and familial integrity.

4. Crete
- The island where Titus was stationed to establish church order and appoint qualified leaders.

5. Cretan Church
- The early Christian community in Crete, which required strong leadership to combat false teachings and maintain order.

Teaching Points

Blamelessness in Leadership
Elders must be above reproach, demonstrating integrity and moral uprightness in all aspects of life.

Faithful Family Life
The requirement for an elder to be the husband of one wife underscores the importance of marital faithfulness and stability.

Raising Believing Children
An elder's ability to lead his family in faith is a reflection of his capability to lead the church.

Consistency in Character
The character of an elder should be consistent both in private (family life) and public (church leadership) settings.

Role Modeling for the Church
Elders serve as role models for the congregation, exemplifying Christian virtues and family values.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the requirement for an elder to be "blameless" challenge our understanding of leadership within the church today?

2. In what ways can the principle of being "the husband of but one wife" be applied to modern Christian marriages?

3. How can parents today ensure that their children are "believers and are not open to the charge of being wild or disobedient"?

4. What are some practical steps that church leaders can take to maintain integrity and consistency in both their family and church roles?

5. How do the qualifications for elders in Titus 1:6 compare to those in 1 Timothy 3:1-7, and what does this tell us about the importance of character in church leadership?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Timothy 3:1-7
This passage provides a parallel list of qualifications for overseers, emphasizing similar moral and familial standards.

1 Peter 5:1-3
Peter also addresses the role of elders, focusing on shepherding the flock willingly and being examples to the believers.

Proverbs 22:6
This verse highlights the importance of training children in the way they should go, which connects to the requirement for elders to have believing and obedient children.

Ephesians 5:22-33
Discusses the relationship between husbands and wives, which relates to the requirement for an elder to be the husband of one wife.

Deuteronomy 6:6-7
Emphasizes the importance of teaching children God's commandments, relevant to the elder's role in guiding his family.