Song of Solomon 5:3

I have taken off my robe--must I put it back on? I have washed my feet--must I soil them again?

Study Bible

I have taken off my robe
The Hebrew word for "robe" here is "kuttōnet," which refers to a garment or tunic. In the context of ancient Israel, the robe was a significant piece of clothing, often symbolizing one's status or role. Spiritually, the act of taking off the robe can symbolize vulnerability and intimacy. In the context of the Song of Solomon, which is a poetic dialogue of love, this phrase suggests a state of readiness for rest or intimacy, having shed the outer layers that one presents to the world. It reflects a moment of personal vulnerability and openness, which is essential in a loving relationship.

must I put it back on?
This rhetorical question highlights a reluctance to return to a previous state of preparedness or formality. In the Hebrew culture, putting on a robe again after having removed it for rest or intimacy would be seen as an interruption. Spiritually, this can be interpreted as a reluctance to return to a state of spiritual or emotional distance after having experienced closeness. It speaks to the desire for uninterrupted communion and the reluctance to re-adopt barriers once they have been lowered.

I have washed my feet
Washing feet in ancient times was a common practice before entering a home or resting, symbolizing cleanliness and preparation. The Hebrew word "rāḥaṣ" means to wash or bathe. In a spiritual sense, washing feet can symbolize purification and readiness to enter into a holy or intimate space. In the context of the Song of Solomon, it suggests a readiness for rest and intimacy, having cleansed oneself of the day's impurities. This act of washing is a metaphor for spiritual cleansing and preparation for a deeper relationship.

must I soil them again?
This phrase expresses a reluctance to undo the state of cleanliness and readiness that has been achieved. The Hebrew word "ṭāmē'" means to defile or make unclean. In a spiritual context, this can be seen as a desire to maintain purity and not return to a state of impurity or distraction. It reflects the tension between the desire for uninterrupted intimacy and the demands of the outside world. This rhetorical question underscores the longing for sustained closeness and the avoidance of anything that might disrupt that state.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Bride
The speaker in this verse, often interpreted as the Shulammite woman, who represents the beloved in the Song of Solomon. Her words reflect a moment of hesitation and reluctance.

2. The Bridegroom
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, the bridegroom is the one seeking entry, symbolizing Christ in many Christian interpretations.

3. The Chamber
The setting is likely the private chamber of the bride, symbolizing a place of intimacy and personal relationship.

Teaching Points

Spiritual Readiness
The bride's hesitation serves as a reminder of the importance of being spiritually ready to respond to Christ's call. We must not let comfort or complacency hinder our relationship with Him.

Intimacy with Christ
The intimate setting of the chamber symbolizes the personal relationship we are invited to have with Christ. We should cultivate a space in our hearts where He is always welcome.

Overcoming Reluctance
The bride's reluctance to get up and open the door can reflect our own hesitations in following Christ's leading. We must strive to overcome these barriers and respond with eagerness.

Purity and Holiness
The act of washing feet signifies a state of purity. As believers, we are called to maintain holiness in our walk with God, avoiding anything that might "soil" our spiritual lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. What are some modern-day "robes" or comforts that might cause us to hesitate in responding to Christ's call?

2. How can we create a "chamber" in our daily lives that fosters intimacy with Christ?

3. In what ways can we ensure that we are spiritually ready to respond to Christ, similar to the wise virgins in Matthew 25?

4. How does the act of washing feet in John 13 relate to our daily walk with Christ and our interactions with others?

5. Reflect on a time when you felt reluctant to follow God's leading. What steps can you take to overcome such reluctance in the future?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Revelation 3:20
This verse echoes the imagery of Christ standing at the door and knocking, inviting believers to open their hearts to Him.

Matthew 25:1-13
The Parable of the Ten Virgins highlights the importance of readiness and responsiveness to the bridegroom's call.

John 13:10
Jesus' washing of the disciples' feet can be connected to the theme of cleansing and readiness to serve.