Song of Solomon 1:2

Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth! For your love is more delightful than wine.

Study Bible

Let him kiss me
The Hebrew word for "kiss" is "נָשַׁק" (nashaq), which conveys an intimate and affectionate gesture. In the ancient Near Eastern context, a kiss was a sign of deep affection and commitment. This phrase sets the tone for the entire Song of Solomon, emphasizing the personal and intimate relationship between the lovers. From a conservative Christian perspective, this can be seen as a metaphor for the deep, personal relationship that believers are invited to have with Christ, reflecting the love and intimacy that God desires with His people.

with the kisses of his mouth
The repetition of the word "kisses" underscores the intensity and passion of the love being expressed. In Hebrew poetry, repetition is often used to emphasize a point or to convey a depth of feeling. The "mouth" signifies communication and expression, suggesting that love is not only a feeling but also an action that is expressed and communicated. This can be seen as a reminder of the importance of expressing love in tangible ways, both in human relationships and in our relationship with God.

For your love
The Hebrew word for "love" here is "אַהֲבָה" (ahavah), which encompasses a broad range of meanings, including affection, friendship, and deep emotional connection. In the context of the Song of Solomon, it refers to the romantic and covenantal love between a bride and groom. From a theological perspective, this love can be seen as a reflection of God's covenantal love for His people, a love that is steadfast, committed, and enduring.

is more delightful
The word "delightful" in Hebrew is "טוֹב" (tov), which is often translated as "good" or "pleasant." This word is used throughout the Old Testament to describe things that are desirable and bring joy. The comparison here suggests that the love being described is not only good but surpasses other pleasures. In a spiritual sense, this can be interpreted as the surpassing joy and fulfillment found in a relationship with God, which is greater than any earthly pleasure.

than wine
Wine in the ancient world was a symbol of joy, celebration, and abundance. It was often used in religious ceremonies and festive occasions. By comparing love to wine, the text highlights the intoxicating and exhilarating nature of true love. For Christians, this can be seen as a metaphor for the joy and celebration found in the presence of God, where His love is the ultimate source of satisfaction and delight. The comparison also serves as a reminder of the transformative power of divine love, which can elevate and enrich every aspect of life.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Shulammite Woman
The speaker in this verse, traditionally understood to be the bride or beloved in the Song of Solomon. She expresses her deep desire and affection for her lover.

2. Solomon
Often considered the author of the Song of Solomon, he is also seen as the male figure in the poem, representing the bridegroom or lover.

3. The Setting
The Song of Solomon is a poetic book that explores themes of love and desire, often interpreted as an allegory of God's love for His people or Christ's love for the Church.

Teaching Points

The Beauty of Marital Love
The verse highlights the beauty and joy found in the intimate love between a husband and wife, which is a gift from God.

Symbolism of Wine
Wine, often a symbol of joy and celebration in the Bible, is used here to emphasize the surpassing delight of true love.

Spiritual Allegory
While the literal interpretation celebrates human love, the verse can also be seen as an allegory of the deep, passionate love between Christ and His Church.

Desire for Intimacy
The Shulammite's longing for her beloved's kisses reflects the human desire for closeness and intimacy, both in relationships and with God.

Expression of Love
The open expression of love and desire in this verse encourages believers to communicate love openly and sincerely in their relationships.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the expression of love in Song of Solomon 1:2 compare to the love described in Ephesians 5:25-33?

2. In what ways can the symbolism of wine in this verse enhance our understanding of the joy found in both human and divine love?

3. How can the longing for intimacy expressed by the Shulammite woman inform our relationship with God?

4. What practical steps can married couples take to cultivate a love that is "more delightful than wine"?

5. How does understanding the cultural and historical context of the Song of Solomon enrich our interpretation of its message?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ephesians 5:25-33
This passage discusses the love between Christ and the Church, drawing a parallel to the love between a husband and wife, similar to the themes in Song of Solomon.

Psalm 63:3
The psalmist speaks of God's love being better than life, which resonates with the Shulammite's declaration that love is more delightful than wine.

Proverbs 5:18-19
These verses celebrate the joy and satisfaction found in marital love, echoing the delight expressed in Song of Solomon.