Ruth 2:2

And Ruth the Moabitess said to Naomi, "Please let me go into the fields and glean heads of grain after someone in whose sight I may find favor." "Go ahead, my daughter," Naomi replied.

Study Bible

Ruth the Moabitess
This phrase highlights Ruth's identity as a foreigner, specifically from Moab. The Moabites were often seen as outsiders and even enemies of Israel, stemming from their origin in Genesis 19:30-38 and their opposition to Israel during the Exodus (Numbers 22-25). Ruth's designation as a Moabitess underscores her outsider status and sets the stage for the remarkable acceptance and integration she will experience in Israel. Her account is a testament to God's inclusive love and the breaking down of ethnic barriers.

said to Naomi
Ruth's relationship with Naomi is central to the narrative. Naomi, her mother-in-law, represents a connection to the Israelite community and faith. Ruth's willingness to speak to Naomi and seek her guidance reflects her respect and loyalty. This relationship is a model of familial devotion and mutual support, illustrating the importance of intergenerational bonds and the wisdom that can be shared between them.

Please let me go
Ruth's request is humble and respectful. The Hebrew root for "please" (נָא, na) conveys a sense of earnest entreaty. Ruth's approach is not one of entitlement but of humility and deference, which is a powerful example of how believers should approach God and others—with humility and respect.

into the fields
The fields represent the place of provision and sustenance. In ancient Israel, fields were not only agricultural spaces but also places where God's laws of provision for the poor and the foreigner were enacted (Leviticus 19:9-10). Ruth's desire to go into the fields is a step of faith, trusting in God's provision through the kindness of others.

and glean heads of grain
Gleaning was a practice commanded by God in the Law, allowing the poor and foreigners to gather leftover crops (Deuteronomy 24:19-22). This practice reflects God's heart for justice and care for the marginalized. Ruth's willingness to glean shows her industriousness and determination to provide for herself and Naomi, embodying the virtues of hard work and reliance on God's provision.

after someone in whose sight I may find favor
Ruth seeks favor, or grace, which in Hebrew (חֵן, chen) implies kindness and acceptance. Her hope to find favor is a step of faith, trusting that God will lead her to someone who will show her kindness. This reflects the biblical theme of grace, where God often uses human agents to extend His favor and kindness to others.

Naomi said to her, 'Go ahead, my daughter.'
Naomi's response is one of encouragement and affirmation. By calling Ruth "my daughter," Naomi expresses a deep bond and acceptance of Ruth into her family. This acceptance is significant, as it shows the breaking down of cultural and ethnic barriers. Naomi's blessing over Ruth's endeavor is a reminder of the power of words to encourage and empower others in their faith journey.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ruth
A Moabite widow who shows loyalty and devotion to her mother-in-law, Naomi. Her decision to glean in the fields demonstrates her initiative and willingness to work hard to provide for their needs.

2. Naomi
Ruth's mother-in-law, who has returned to Bethlehem from Moab after the death of her husband and sons. She is in a vulnerable position, relying on Ruth's support.

3. Boaz's Field
The location where Ruth decides to glean. Boaz is a relative of Naomi's late husband, Elimelech, and his field becomes a place of provision and protection for Ruth.

Teaching Points

Initiative and Hard Work
Ruth's decision to glean demonstrates the importance of taking initiative and working diligently. Her actions remind us that God often provides through our efforts and willingness to step out in faith.

God's Provision for the Vulnerable
The law of gleaning reflects God's heart for the poor and marginalized. As believers, we are called to be mindful of those in need and to create opportunities for them to experience God's provision.

Faith and Trust in God's Plan
Ruth's account is a testament to trusting God's plan, even when circumstances seem dire. Her faithfulness leads to unexpected blessings and a pivotal role in God's redemptive history.

Loyalty and Family Commitment
Ruth's loyalty to Naomi is a powerful example of commitment to family. Her actions encourage us to prioritize and care for our family relationships, even when it requires sacrifice.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ruth's decision to glean in the fields reflect her character and faith? What can we learn from her example about taking initiative in difficult situations?

2. In what ways does the law of gleaning in Leviticus 19:9-10 demonstrate God's care for the poor and marginalized? How can we apply this principle in our communities today?

3. How does Ruth's inclusion in the genealogy of Jesus (Matthew 1:5) impact our understanding of God's plan for redemption and the inclusion of all people?

4. What qualities of the virtuous woman in Proverbs 31 are evident in Ruth's actions and character? How can we strive to embody these qualities in our own lives?

5. How can we demonstrate loyalty and commitment to our family and community, as Ruth did with Naomi? What practical steps can we take to support and care for those closest to us?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 19:9-10
This passage outlines the law of gleaning, which allowed the poor and foreigners to gather leftover crops. Ruth's actions in Ruth 2:2 are a direct application of this law, highlighting God's provision for the marginalized.

Proverbs 31:10-31
The description of the virtuous woman in Proverbs 31 parallels Ruth's character. Her industriousness and care for her family reflect the qualities praised in this passage.

Matthew 1:5
Ruth is mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus, showing her significance in God's redemptive plan and the inclusion of Gentiles in His covenant.