Ruth 2:1

Now Naomi had a relative on her husband's side, a prominent man of noble character from the clan of Elimelech, whose name was Boaz.

Study Bible

Now Naomi had a relative on her husband’s side
This phrase introduces Boaz as a relative of Naomi's deceased husband, Elimelech. In ancient Israel, family lineage and tribal affiliation were crucial for identity and inheritance rights. The mention of a relative sets the stage for the concept of the kinsman-redeemer, a key theme in the Book of Ruth. This role, outlined in Leviticus 25:25-55 and Deuteronomy 25:5-10, involved a family member stepping in to support relatives in need, often by marrying a widow to preserve the family line.

a prominent man of noble character
Boaz is described as a man of noble character, indicating his integrity, wealth, and social standing. The Hebrew term "gibbor chayil" can imply both wealth and valor, suggesting that Boaz was not only financially prosperous but also respected for his moral and ethical conduct. This character trait is significant as it foreshadows his role as a redeemer and protector, reflecting the qualities of righteousness and kindness that are central to the narrative.

from the clan of Elimelech
The mention of the clan of Elimelech ties Boaz to Naomi and Ruth through familial and tribal connections. In the tribal society of ancient Israel, clans were extended family groups that provided social and economic support. This connection is crucial for the unfolding of the story, as it legitimizes Boaz's potential role as a kinsman-redeemer. The clan system also reflects the importance of maintaining family heritage and property within the tribe, as seen in Numbers 36:7-9.

whose name was Boaz
The name Boaz means "strength" or "in him is strength," which is fitting given his role in the narrative. Boaz's actions throughout the Book of Ruth demonstrate strength of character and faithfulness to God's laws. His name also appears in the genealogy of Jesus Christ in Matthew 1:5, highlighting his significance in the lineage of David and ultimately the Messiah. Boaz serves as a type of Christ, embodying the role of a redeemer who provides protection and restoration.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Naomi
A widow who returned to Bethlehem from Moab after the death of her husband and sons. She is Ruth's mother-in-law and plays a pivotal role in Ruth's integration into the Israelite community.

2. Boaz
A man of standing and wealth from the clan of Elimelech. He is introduced as a potential kinsman-redeemer, a concept rooted in the Hebrew tradition of family loyalty and redemption.

3. Elimelech
Naomi's deceased husband, whose family lineage is significant in the account. His clan provides the context for Boaz's role as a kinsman-redeemer.

4. Bethlehem
The setting of the account, a town in Judah. It is significant as the birthplace of King David and later, Jesus Christ.

5. Kinsman-Redeemer
A cultural and legal concept in ancient Israel where a close relative had the responsibility to redeem a family member in distress, which could include marrying a widow to preserve the family line.

Teaching Points

God's Providence
The introduction of Boaz as a man of standing shows God's providential care in orchestrating events for the good of His people. Trust in God's timing and provision, even when circumstances seem bleak.

Family Loyalty and Responsibility
The role of the kinsman-redeemer underscores the importance of family loyalty and responsibility. Reflect on how you can support and uphold your family and community.

Character and Integrity
Boaz is described as a man of standing, highlighting the importance of character and integrity. Strive to be a person of noble character in your daily interactions.

Hope and Redemption
The presence of Boaz introduces a theme of hope and redemption. Consider how God can bring redemption and hope into seemingly hopeless situations in your life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the introduction of Boaz as a "man of standing" influence your understanding of God's provision in difficult times?

2. In what ways can the concept of a kinsman-redeemer be applied to modern family and community responsibilities?

3. How does the character of Boaz challenge you to reflect on your own integrity and reputation within your community?

4. What parallels can you draw between the account of Ruth and Naomi and the redemptive work of Christ as outlined in the New Testament?

5. How can you actively seek to be a source of hope and redemption in the lives of those around you, following the example of Boaz?

Connections to Other Scriptures

The concept of a kinsman-redeemer is further explored in Leviticus 25, which outlines the laws of redemption and family responsibility.

The genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1 includes Boaz, highlighting the significance of his role in the lineage of Christ.

Proverbs 31 describes a "man of standing" or "noble character," which aligns with the description of Boaz, emphasizing his integrity and righteousness.