Ruth 1:17

Where you die, I will die, and there I will be buried. May the LORD punish me, and ever so severely, if anything but death separates you and me."

Study Bible

Where you die, I will die
This phrase reflects Ruth's profound commitment to Naomi, transcending mere companionship to encompass a lifelong dedication. The Hebrew word for "die" (מוּת, "muth") is a common term in the Old Testament, signifying the end of physical life. Ruth's declaration is not just about physical proximity but a spiritual and covenantal bond, echoing the seriousness of ancient Near Eastern covenants where loyalty often extended beyond life itself. This commitment is reminiscent of the covenantal faithfulness God shows to His people, emphasizing loyalty and devotion.

and there I will be buried
Burial practices in ancient Israel were significant, often involving family tombs. Ruth's willingness to be buried in Naomi's land signifies her complete assimilation into Naomi's people and faith. The Hebrew word for "buried" (קָבַר, "qabar") indicates a final resting place, a profound statement of belonging and identity. This reflects Ruth's total renunciation of her past and her embrace of a new identity, paralleling the Christian concept of dying to self and living for Christ.

May the LORD deal with me, be it ever so severely
This phrase is a solemn oath invoking the divine name, "Yahweh" (יהוה), the covenant name of God. Ruth calls upon the LORD to witness her vow, underscoring the seriousness of her commitment. The phrase "deal with me, be it ever so severely" is a common formula in Hebrew oaths, indicating a self-imposed curse should she fail to keep her promise. This reflects the gravity with which oaths were taken in biblical times, highlighting the sacredness of one's word and the fear of divine retribution for breaking it.

if anything but death separates you and me
Ruth's vow concludes with a powerful statement of permanence, where only death can sever her bond with Naomi. This echoes the biblical theme of covenant loyalty, where relationships are bound by divine witness and are not to be broken lightly. The phrase underscores the depth of Ruth's love and commitment, which mirrors the steadfast love (חֶסֶד, "chesed") that God shows to His people. This kind of loyalty is a model for Christian relationships, emphasizing faithfulness and enduring love.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ruth
A Moabite woman, widow of Mahlon, who demonstrates loyalty and faithfulness to her mother-in-law, Naomi. Her commitment to Naomi and to God is a central theme in the Book of Ruth.

2. Naomi
An Israelite woman from Bethlehem, who, after the death of her husband and sons, decides to return to her homeland. Naomi's relationship with Ruth is a key element of the account.

3. Moab
The land where Ruth originates. Moabites were often seen as outsiders by the Israelites, which makes Ruth's integration into Israelite society significant.

4. Bethlehem
The town in Judah to which Naomi and Ruth return. It is significant as the future birthplace of King David and Jesus Christ.

5. The Vow
Ruth's declaration of loyalty to Naomi, which includes the verse in question, Ruth 1:17, where she commits herself to Naomi's people and God.

Teaching Points

Commitment and Loyalty
Ruth 1:17 exemplifies the depth of commitment and loyalty that believers are called to have, not only in human relationships but also in their relationship with God.

Faith in Action
Ruth's decision to follow Naomi and adopt her people and God demonstrates faith in action. It challenges believers to consider how they live out their faith in practical ways.

God's Sovereignty and Inclusion
Ruth's inclusion in the lineage of David and Jesus shows God's sovereign plan and His willingness to include those from outside Israel in His redemptive work.

The Power of Vows
The seriousness of vows and commitments made before God is underscored. Believers are encouraged to be mindful of the promises they make.

Cultural and Spiritual Integration
Ruth's account encourages believers to embrace and integrate into the community of faith, regardless of their background, trusting in God's provision and plan.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ruth's vow in Ruth 1:17 challenge our understanding of commitment in relationships today?

2. In what ways can Ruth's faith and loyalty inspire us to deepen our own faith and trust in God?

3. How does the account of Ruth and Naomi illustrate the concept of God's inclusive love and plan for all people?

4. What are some modern-day examples of vows or commitments that we make, and how can we ensure they honor God?

5. How can we, like Ruth, demonstrate faith in action in our daily lives, especially when faced with difficult decisions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 31:49-50
The concept of a covenant or vow is echoed in the account of Jacob and Laban, where a boundary is set with God as a witness.

1 Samuel 20:42
Jonathan and David's covenant of friendship reflects the deep commitment and loyalty seen in Ruth's vow to Naomi.

Matthew 1:5
Ruth is mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus, highlighting her importance in the lineage of Christ and God's inclusive plan for salvation.