Romans 1:9
God, whom I serve with my spirit in preaching the gospel of His Son, is my witness how constantly I remember you
For God, whom I serve in my spirit in preaching the gospel of His Son, is my witness how constantly I remember you
For God
The phrase "For God" sets the foundation of the verse, emphasizing the divine authority and presence in Paul's life. The Greek word for God here is "Theos," which signifies the supreme deity, the Creator, and Sustainer of all. In a conservative Christian perspective, this underscores the belief in a personal God who is actively involved in the lives of believers. The invocation of God as a witness highlights the seriousness and sincerity of Paul's statement, as God is the ultimate judge of truth.

whom I serve
The word "serve" is translated from the Greek "latreuō," which means to worship or render religious service. This indicates that Paul's service is not merely a duty but an act of worship. In the historical context of the early church, this service was often marked by sacrifice and dedication, reflecting a life wholly devoted to God's purposes. For Paul, serving God is intertwined with his identity and mission, demonstrating a life surrendered to divine calling.

in my spirit
The phrase "in my spirit" suggests an inner, heartfelt devotion rather than mere external compliance. The Greek word "pneuma" for spirit indicates the immaterial part of a person, the seat of emotions and will. This highlights the depth of Paul's commitment, showing that his service to God is not superficial but deeply rooted in his innermost being. It reflects a conservative Christian understanding of true worship as originating from the heart, aligning with Jesus' teaching that worship must be in spirit and truth (John 4:24).

in preaching the gospel of His Son
"Preaching the gospel of His Son" refers to the proclamation of the good news about Jesus Christ. The Greek word for gospel, "euangelion," means good news, specifically the message of salvation through Jesus. This phrase underscores the centrality of Christ in Paul's ministry. Historically, the early church faced significant challenges in spreading this message, yet it remained the core of their mission. For conservative Christians, this emphasizes the importance of evangelism and the belief that Jesus is the only way to salvation.

is my witness
The phrase "is my witness" invokes God as the one who can attest to the truth of Paul's words. In the ancient world, calling upon a deity as a witness was a serious matter, indicating the speaker's sincerity and the gravity of the statement. For Paul, God as his witness assures the Roman believers of his genuine concern and constant prayers for them. This reflects a conservative Christian view of integrity and accountability before God.

how constantly I remember you
"How constantly I remember you" reveals Paul's continual intercession for the Roman believers. The Greek word "adialeiptōs" for constantly suggests an unceasing, persistent action. This highlights the importance of prayer in the life of a believer, demonstrating Paul's pastoral heart and commitment to the spiritual well-being of others. In a conservative Christian context, this underscores the power and necessity of prayer as a means of support and connection within the body of Christ.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul
The apostle who authored the letter to the Romans, expressing his dedication to serving God and his constant prayers for the Roman believers.

2. God
The divine being whom Paul serves and who is invoked as a witness to Paul's sincerity and dedication.

3. The Roman Church
The recipients of Paul's letter, a group of believers in Rome whom Paul remembers in his prayers.

4. The Gospel
The message of salvation through Jesus Christ, which Paul is dedicated to preaching.

5. Jesus Christ (His Son)
The central figure of the Gospel, whose life, death, and resurrection are the foundation of Christian faith.
Teaching Points
Spiritual Service
Paul emphasizes serving God "with my spirit," indicating that true service is not just external but involves the inner being. Christians are called to serve God wholeheartedly, with sincerity and devotion.

The Importance of Prayer
Paul's constant remembrance of the Roman believers in prayer highlights the importance of intercessory prayer. Believers should cultivate a habit of praying for others, especially fellow Christians.

God as Witness
Invoking God as a witness underscores the seriousness and truthfulness of Paul's statements. Christians should live with integrity, knowing that God sees and knows all.

Commitment to the Gospel
Paul's dedication to preaching the Gospel of Jesus Christ serves as a model for believers to prioritize sharing the message of salvation in their lives.

Community and Connection
Paul's relationship with the Roman church, despite not having visited them, shows the importance of fostering connections within the body of Christ, transcending geographical boundaries.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Paul's example of serving God "with my spirit" challenge or inspire your own approach to serving God?

2. In what ways can you incorporate more intercessory prayer into your daily routine, following Paul's example of constant remembrance?

3. How does the concept of God as a witness to our actions and intentions affect your daily life and decision-making?

4. What steps can you take to prioritize the Gospel in your interactions with others, as Paul did in his ministry?

5. How can you strengthen your connections with other believers, both locally and globally, to build a supportive Christian community?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Thessalonians 2:5
Paul also calls God as his witness in his sincerity and truthfulness, showing a pattern in his letters of appealing to God’s omniscience.

Philippians 1:8
Paul expresses a similar sentiment of longing and remembrance for the believers, emphasizing his deep pastoral care.

Acts 27:23-24
Demonstrates Paul's service to God and his reliance on divine guidance, even in difficult circumstances.

2 Timothy 1:3
Paul again mentions his constant prayers, showing his commitment to intercessory prayer for the churches.

Hebrews 4:12
Highlights the spiritual nature of service to God, aligning with Paul's statement of serving with his spirit.
An Appeal and a ParenthesisS.F. Aldridge Romans 1:9
My SpiritW. Birch.Romans 1:9
Paul's Appeal to GodW. B. Pope, D. D.Romans 1:9
The Nature of Christian ObedienceJ. J. S. Bird, B. A.Romans 1:9
The True Service of GodJ. Lyth, D. D.Romans 1:9
Ministerial SympathyT.F. Lockyer Romans 1:8-15
Exemplary FaithJ. Lyth, D. D.Romans 1:8-16
Paul's Desire to See RomeT. Binney.Romans 1:8-16
Personal ReligionT. Robinson, D. D.Romans 1:8-16
Standard of ThankfulnessDictionary of IllustrationsRomans 1:8-16
Thankfulness for Faith Spoken OfT. Robinson, D. D.Romans 1:8-16
Thankfulness for the Blessings of OthersA. Barnes.Romans 1:8-16
ThanksgivingJ. Lyth, D. D.Romans 1:8-16
The Bond of Christian UnionJ. Lyth, D. D.Romans 1:8-16
True Christian ZealJ. Lyth, D. D.Romans 1:8-16
The Policy to be Pursued in Case Paul Came to RomeR.M. Edgar Romans 1:8-17
People
David, Paul, Romans
Places
Rome
Topics
Always, Ceasing, Constantly, Glad, Gospel, Heart, Memory, Mention, News, Prayers, Preaching, Presence, Priestly, Remember, Render, Servant, Serve, Service, Spirit, Spiritual, Telling, Tidings, Unceasingly, Witness
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Romans 1:9

     2218   Christ, Son of God
     5015   heart, and Holy Spirit
     7725   evangelists, identity
     7944   ministry, qualifications
     7953   mission, of church
     8344   servanthood, in believers
     8425   evangelism, nature of
     8435   giving, of oneself

Romans 1:8-10

     5109   Paul, apostle

Romans 1:9-10

     8252   faithfulness, relationships
     8492   watchfulness, leaders
     8618   prayerfulness
     8653   importunity, to God

Library
Beautiful Thoughts
"Beautiful Thoughts" From Henry Drummond Arranged by Elizabeth Cureton {Project Gutenberg Editorial note: Many quotes from "The Greatest Thing in the World" did not provide a page number.} 1892 The invisible things of God from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made.--Rom. i. 20. To My Dear Friend Helen M. Archibald This Book Is Affectionately Inscribed.
Henry Drummond—Beautiful Thoughts

February 19. "As Much as in Me is I am Ready" (Rom. I. 15).
"As much as in me is I am ready" (Rom. i. 15). Be earnest. Intense earnestness, a whole heart for Christ, the passion sign of the cross, the enthusiasm of our whole being for our Master and humanity--this is what the Lord expects, this is what His cross deserves, this is what the world needs, this is what the age has a right to look for. Everything around us is intensely alive. Life is earnest, death is earnest, sin is earnest, men are earnest, business is earnest, knowledge is earnest, the age is
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

Third Sunday after Easter
Text: First Peter 2, 11-20. 11 Beloved, I beseech you as sojourners and pilgrims, to abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul; 12 having your behavior seemly among the Gentiles; that, wherein they speak against you as evil-doers, they may by your good works, which they behold, glorify God in the day of visitation. 13 Be subject to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake: whether to the king, as supreme; 14 or unto governors, as sent by him for vengeance on evil-doers and for praise
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. II

Nineteenth Day. Holiness and Resurrection.
The Son of God, who was born of the seed of David according to the flesh, who was declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the Spirit of holiness, by the resurrection of the dead.'--Rom. i. 4. These words speak of a twofold birth of Christ. According to the flesh, He was born of the seed of David. According to the Spirit, He was the first begotten from the dead. As He was a Son of David in virtue of His birth through the flesh, so He was declared to be the Son of God with power,
Andrew Murray—Holy in Christ

First Day. God's Call to Holiness.
Like as He which called you is holy, be ye yourselves also holy in all manner of living; because it is written, Ye shall be holy, for I am holy.'--1 Pet. i. 15, 16. The call of God is the manifestation in time of the purpose of eternity: 'Whom He predestinated, them He also called.' Believers are 'the called according to His purpose.' In His call He reveals to us what His thoughts and His will concerning us are, and what the life to which He invites us. In His call He makes clear to
Andrew Murray—Holy in Christ

The Gospel the Power of God
'I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth.'--ROMANS i. 16. To preach the Gospel in Rome had long been the goal of Paul's hopes. He wished to do in the centre of power what he had done in Athens, the home of wisdom; and with superb confidence, not in himself, but in his message, to try conclusions with the strongest thing in the world. He knew its power well, and was not appalled. The danger was an attraction to his chivalrous
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

The Witness of the Resurrection
'Declared to be the Son of God with power, ... by the resurrection of the dead.'--ROMANS i. 4 (R.V.). It is a great mistake to treat Paul's writings, and especially this Epistle, as mere theology. They are the transcript of his life's experience. As has been well said, the gospel of Paul is an interpretation of the significance of the life and work of Jesus based upon the revelation to him of Jesus as the risen Christ. He believed that he had seen Jesus on the road to Damascus, and it was that appearance
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

Privilege and Obligation
'To all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints.'--ROMANS i. 7. This is the address of the Epistle. The first thing to be noticed about it, by way of introduction, is the universality of this designation of Christians. Paul had never been in Rome, and knew very little about the religious stature of the converts there. But he has no hesitation in declaring that they are all 'beloved of God' and 'saints.' There were plenty of imperfect Christians amongst them; many things to rebuke; much
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

Paul's Longing
'I long to see you, that I may impart unto you some spiritual gift, to the end ye may be established; 12. That is, that I may be comforted together with you, by the mutual faith both of you and me.'--ROMANS i. 11, 12. I am not wont to indulge in personal references in the pulpit, but I cannot but yield to the impulse to make an exception now, and to let our happy circumstances mould my remarks. I speak mainly to mine own people, and I must trust that other friends who may hear or read my words will
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

Sin in the Heart the Source of Error in the Head
ROMANS i. 28.--"As they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind." In the opening of the most logical and systematic treatise in the New Testament, the Epistle to the Romans, the apostle Paul enters upon a line of argument to demonstrate the ill-desert of every human creature without exception. In order to this, he shows that no excuse can be urged upon the ground of moral ignorance. He explicitly teaches that the pagan knows that there is one Supreme
William G.T. Shedd—Sermons to the Natural Man

All Mankind Guilty; Or, Every Man Knows More than He Practises.
ROMANS i. 24.--"When they knew God, they glorified him not as God." The idea of God is the most important and comprehensive of all the ideas of which the human mind is possessed. It is the foundation of religion; of all right doctrine, and all right conduct. A correct intuition of it leads to correct religious theories and practice; while any erroneous or defective view of the Supreme Being will pervade the whole province of religion, and exert a most pernicious influence upon the entire character
William G.T. Shedd—Sermons to the Natural Man

Knowledge. Worship. Gratitude.
The people mentioned by Paul in our text fell into two great evils, or rather into two forms of one great evil--atheism: the atheism of the heart, and the atheism of the life. They knew God, but they glorified him not as God, neither were they thankful. We will first consider the first sin mentioned here, and then the second. I shall not look at these two evils as if you were Romans, because I know that you are not, but I shall adapt the text to your own case, and speak of these sins, as Englishmen
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 30: 1884

Inexcusable Irreverence and Ingratitude
"They are without excuse: because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful."--Romans 1:20-21. This first chapter of the Epistle to the Romans is a dreadful portion of the Word of God. I should hardly like to read it all through aloud; it is not intended to be so used. Read it at home, and be startled at the awful vices of the Gentile world. Unmentionable crimes were the common pleasures of those wicked ages; but the chapter is also a striking picture of heathenism
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 38: 1892

The Beloved Pastor's Plea for Unity
"To all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ."--Romans 1:7. IN A FEW MINUTES we shall gather together as members of the Church of Christ to celebrate the memorial of his death. It is a memorable sight to see so many Christian people sitting together with the object of observing this ordinance. Frequently as I have seen it, I must confess that, when sitting in the chair at the head of the table, I often feel overawed
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 39: 1893

Sources of Our Knowledge of Jesus
20. The earliest existing record of events in the life of Jesus is given to us in the epistles of Paul. His account of the appearances of the Lord after his death and resurrection (I. Cor. xv. 3-8) was written within thirty years of these events. The date of the testimony, however, is much earlier, since Paul refers to the experience which transformed his own life, and so carries us back to within a few years of the crucifixion. Other facts from Jesus' life may be gathered from Paul, as his descent
Rush Rhees—The Life of Jesus of Nazareth

The Holy Spirit in the Glorified Christ.
"Declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the Spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead."--Rom. i. 4. From the foregoing studies it appears that the Holy Spirit performed a work in the human nature of Christ as He descended the several steps of His humiliation to the death of the cross. The question now arises, whether He had also a work in the several steps of Christ's exaltation to the excellent glory, i.e., in His resurrection, ascension, royal dignity, and second coming.
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

Proposition Though the Necessity and Indispensableness of all the Great and Moral Obligations of Natural Religion,
and also the certainty of a future state of rewards and punishments, be thus in general deducible, even demonstrably, by a chain of clear and undeniable reasoning; yet (in the present state of the world, by what means soever it came originally to be so corrupted, the particular circumstances whereof could not now be certainly known but by revelation,) such is the carelessness, inconsiderateness, and want of attention of the greater part of mankind; so many the prejudices and false notions taken up
Samuel Clarke—A Discourse Concerning the Being and Attributes of God

Rome and Ephesus
Corinth as portrayed in the Epistles of Paul gives us our simplest and least contaminated picture of the Hellenic Christianity which regarded itself as the cult of the Lord Jesus, who offered salvation--immortality--to those initiated in his mysteries. It had obvious weaknesses in the eyes of Jewish Christians, even when they were as Hellenised as Paul, since it offered little reason for a higher standard of conduct than heathenism, and its personal eschatology left no real place for the resurrection
Kirsopp Lake—Landmarks in the History of Early Christianity

With the Opening of this ChapterWe Come to Quite a Different Theme. ...
With the opening of this chapter we come to quite a different theme. Like a fever-tossed patient, Ecclesiastes has turned from side to side for relief and rest; but each new change of posture has only brought him face to face with some other evil "under the sun" that has again and again pressed from him the bitter groan of "Vanity." But now, for a moment, he takes his eyes from the disappointments, the evil workings, and the sorrows, that everywhere prevail in that scene, and lifts them up to see
F. C. Jennings—Old Groans and New Songs

Here Some Man Shall Say; "If the Concupiscence of the Bad...
16. Here some man shall say; "If the concupiscence of the bad, whereby it comes that they bear all evils for that which they lust after, be of the world, how is it said to be of their will?" As if, truly, they were not themselves also of the world, when they love the world, forsaking Him by Whom the world was made. For "they serve the creature more than the Creator, Who is blessed for ever." [2670] Whether then by the word "world," the Apostle John signifies lovers of the world, the will, as it is
St. Augustine—On Patience

On the Symbols of the Essence' and Coessential. '
We must look at the sense not the wording. The offence excited is at the sense; meaning of the Symbols; the question of their not being in Scripture. Those who hesitate only at coessential,' not to be considered Arians. Reasons why coessential' is better than like-in-essence,' yet the latter may be interpreted in a good sense. Explanation of the rejection of coessential' by the Council which condemned the Samosatene; use of the word by Dionysius of Alexandria; parallel variation in the use of Unoriginate;
Athanasius—Select Works and Letters or Athanasius

Fundamental Ideas of Man and his Redemption.
To Athanasius the Incarnation of the Son of God, and especially his Death on the Cross, is the centre of faith and theology (Incar. 19, kephalaion tes pisteos, cf. 9. 1 and 2, 20. 2, &c.). For our salvation' (Incar. 1) the Word became Man and died. But how did Athanasius conceive of salvation'? from what are we saved, to what destiny does salvation bring us, and what idea does he form of the efficacy of the Saviour's death? Now it is not too much to say that no one age of the Church's existence has
Athanasius—Select Works and Letters or Athanasius

Letter Xlv (Circa A. D. 1120) to a Youth Named Fulk, who Afterwards was Archdeacon of Langres
To a Youth Named Fulk, Who Afterwards Was Archdeacon of Langres He gravely warns Fulk, a Canon Regular, whom an uncle had by persuasions and promises drawn back to the world, to obey God and be faithful to Him rather than to his uncle. To the honourable young man Fulk, Brother Bernard, a sinner, wishes such joy in youth as in old age he will not regret. 1. I do not wonder at your surprise; I should wonder if you were not suprised [sic] that I should write to you, a countryman to a citizen, a monk
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux—Some Letters of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux

Letter vi (Circa A. D. 1127) to the Same
To the Same He protests against the reputation for holiness which is attributed to him, and promises to communicate the treatises which he has written. I. Even if I should give myself to you entirely that would be too little a thing still in my eyes, to have recompensed towards you even the half of the kindly feeling which you express towards my humility. I congratulate myself, indeed, on the honour which you have done me; but my joy, I confess, is tempered by the thought that it is not anything
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux—Some Letters of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux

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