Revelation 18:20

Rejoice over her, O heaven, O saints and apostles and prophets, because God has pronounced for you His judgment against her.

Study Bible

Rejoice over her
The call to "rejoice" is a command directed towards the heavenly realm and the faithful. The Greek word for "rejoice" is "χαίρω" (chairō), which implies a deep, abiding joy that transcends mere happiness. This joy is rooted in the fulfillment of God's justice. Historically, this reflects the biblical theme of divine retribution against evil, as seen in the fall of Babylon, a symbol of worldly corruption and opposition to God. The rejoicing is not in the destruction itself but in the vindication of God's righteousness and the triumph of His kingdom.

O heaven
"Heaven" here represents the dwelling place of God and the realm of the divine. It is often depicted in Scripture as the ultimate place of purity and holiness. The inclusion of heaven in this call to rejoice underscores the cosmic significance of God's judgment. It is a reminder that the events on earth are part of a larger, divine narrative that involves the entire creation. The heavenly perspective offers assurance that God's sovereign plan is being fulfilled.

O saints and apostles and prophets
This phrase highlights the community of the faithful who have been witnesses to God's truth throughout history. "Saints" refers to all believers who are set apart for God's purposes. "Apostles" are those specifically chosen and sent by Christ to spread the Gospel, and "prophets" are those who have spoken God's word throughout the ages. The Greek roots for these terms emphasize their roles as holy, sent, and inspired individuals. Their inclusion in this call to rejoice signifies their vindication and the fulfillment of their hope in God's justice.

because God has pronounced for you His judgment against her
The phrase "God has pronounced" indicates a divine decree, emphasizing the authority and finality of God's judgment. The Greek word "ἔκρινεν" (ekrinen) suggests a legal decision, underscoring the righteousness and justice of God's actions. "For you" indicates that this judgment is in favor of the saints, apostles, and prophets, affirming their faithfulness and endurance. "Against her" refers to Babylon, symbolizing the corrupt systems and powers opposed to God. This judgment is a pivotal moment in the biblical narrative, where God's justice is enacted, and His people are vindicated. It serves as a powerful reminder of the ultimate triumph of good over evil and the faithfulness of God to His promises.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Heaven
Represents the dwelling place of God and the realm of the righteous, often depicted as the ultimate destination for believers.

2. Saints
Refers to the holy ones, the believers who have been set apart by God. In this context, they are called to rejoice over the judgment of Babylon.

3. Apostles
The early messengers and foundational leaders of the Christian church, who spread the teachings of Jesus Christ.

4. Prophets
God's spokespersons who delivered His messages, often calling for repentance and foretelling future events.

5. Babylon
Symbolic of the corrupt world system opposed to God, often associated with idolatry, immorality, and persecution of the faithful.

Teaching Points

God's Justice is Worthy of Rejoicing
The fall of Babylon signifies the triumph of God's justice over evil. Believers are encouraged to rejoice in God's righteous judgments, knowing that He will ultimately vindicate His people.

The Role of Saints, Apostles, and Prophets
These groups are called to rejoice because they have been faithful witnesses to God's truth. Their lives and testimonies are vindicated through God's judgment.

The Symbolism of Babylon
Understanding Babylon as a symbol of worldly corruption helps believers recognize the spiritual battle against sin and the importance of remaining faithful to God.

Encouragement in Persecution
Just as the saints, apostles, and prophets are called to rejoice, believers today can find encouragement in knowing that God sees their struggles and will bring justice.

Eternal Perspective
This passage reminds believers to maintain an eternal perspective, focusing on God's ultimate victory rather than temporary worldly challenges.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the call to rejoice in Revelation 18:20 challenge our understanding of justice and judgment in today's world?

2. In what ways can the fall of Babylon be seen as a warning to modern societies and individuals?

3. How can the examples of the saints, apostles, and prophets inspire us to remain faithful in our own spiritual journeys?

4. What are some practical ways we can maintain an eternal perspective in our daily lives, especially when facing trials?

5. How do other scriptures, such as Matthew 5:12 and 1 Peter 4:13, reinforce the message of rejoicing in the face of persecution and God's ultimate justice?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Revelation 19:1-3
This passage continues the theme of rejoicing over the fall of Babylon, emphasizing the justice and righteousness of God's judgments.

Matthew 5:12
Jesus encourages His followers to rejoice and be glad when persecuted, for their reward in heaven is great, connecting to the call for rejoicing in Revelation 18:20.

Isaiah 13:19-22
Describes the fall of Babylon in the Old Testament, providing a prophetic backdrop to the imagery in Revelation.

1 Peter 4:13
Encourages believers to rejoice in their sufferings, as they participate in the sufferings of Christ, which aligns with the call to rejoice over God's judgment.