Psalm 70:3

May those who say, "Aha, aha!" retreat because of their shame.

Study Bible

Let them be turned back
This phrase is a call for divine intervention against those who oppose the psalmist. The Hebrew root for "turned back" is "שׁוּב" (shuv), which means to return or retreat. In a spiritual sense, this implies a reversal of fortune for the enemies of God's people. Historically, this reflects the common biblical theme of God defending His chosen ones, ensuring that those who plot against them are thwarted and forced to retreat. It is a reminder of God's sovereignty and His ability to protect and vindicate His followers.

in disgrace
The Hebrew word for "disgrace" is "בּוֹשׁ" (bosh), which conveys a sense of shame or humiliation. This is not merely a social embarrassment but a profound spiritual and moral defeat. In the biblical context, disgrace is often associated with those who oppose God's will. The psalmist's plea is for the enemies to experience the shame that comes from being on the wrong side of God's justice. This reflects the biblical principle that pride and opposition to God ultimately lead to downfall and dishonor.

who say, 'Aha, aha!'
The expression "Aha, aha!" is a taunt or expression of malicious delight in another's misfortune. In Hebrew, this is an onomatopoeic expression, capturing the scorn and derision of the enemies. This phrase is used elsewhere in the Psalms to depict the mocking and gloating of the wicked over the righteous (e.g., Psalm 35:21). The repetition emphasizes the intensity of their scorn. From a scriptural perspective, such mockery is seen as an affront to God Himself, as it is directed against His people. The psalmist's prayer is for God to silence these mockers, demonstrating that their gloating is premature and misplaced in light of God's ultimate justice.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of Psalm 70, David is expressing a plea for God's deliverance from his enemies.

2. Enemies of David
The individuals who seek to harm David and take pleasure in his distress, often characterized by their mocking and scornful attitude.

3. Jerusalem
While not directly mentioned in this verse, Jerusalem is often the backdrop for David's psalms, representing the center of worship and God's presence.

4. God
The ultimate deliverer and protector whom David calls upon for help and vindication.

5. The Psalmist's Community
The broader community of believers who would have used this psalm in worship, identifying with David's plea for divine intervention.

Teaching Points

The Power of Words
Words can wound deeply, and the mocking "Aha, aha!" reflects the destructive power of scorn. Believers should be mindful of their speech, using words to build up rather than tear down.

God as Defender
David's plea for his enemies to retreat in shame underscores the belief that God is the ultimate defender of the righteous. Trust in God's justice is paramount.

Responding to Mockery
When faced with ridicule, believers are encouraged to respond with grace and leave vindication to God, reflecting Christ-like behavior.

Shame and Repentance
The shame of the enemies can lead to repentance. Believers should pray for their adversaries, hoping for their transformation rather than their downfall.

Community Support
The psalmist's cry is not just personal but communal. Believers should support one another in prayer and encouragement, especially when facing opposition.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the phrase "Aha, aha!" reflect the attitude of David's enemies, and how can we guard against similar attitudes in our own hearts?

2. In what ways can we rely on God as our defender when we face mockery or persecution today?

3. How do the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament inform our response to those who seek to harm us?

4. What role does community play in supporting believers who are facing opposition, and how can we actively participate in this support?

5. How can the experience of shame lead to repentance, and how should we pray for those who oppose us?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 35:21
This verse also mentions the mocking phrase "Aha, aha!" used by enemies, highlighting a recurring theme of derision faced by the righteous.

Psalm 40:15
Similar language is used, emphasizing the shame and retreat of those who seek to harm the psalmist.

Proverbs 24:17-18
Advises against rejoicing when an enemy falls, which contrasts with the attitude of those saying "Aha, aha!" in Psalm 70:3.

Romans 12:19
Encourages believers to leave vengeance to God, aligning with the psalmist's reliance on God for justice.

Matthew 5:44
Jesus' teaching to love enemies and pray for those who persecute you, offering a New Testament perspective on dealing with adversaries.