Psalm 35:18

Then I will give You thanks in the great assembly; I will praise You among many people.

Study Bible

I will give You thanks
This phrase begins with a personal commitment to express gratitude to God. The Hebrew root for "thanks" is "yadah," which implies not only giving thanks but also confessing or acknowledging God's character and deeds. In the context of ancient Israel, thanksgiving was a vital part of worship, often expressed through sacrifices and offerings. This act of giving thanks is not just a private matter but a public declaration of God's goodness and faithfulness.

in the great assembly
The "great assembly" refers to a large gathering of worshippers, likely at the temple in Jerusalem. Historically, the assembly was a place where the community of Israel came together to worship, celebrate feasts, and hear the reading of the Law. This setting emphasizes the communal aspect of worship and thanksgiving, highlighting the importance of sharing one's testimony of God's deliverance and blessings with others. It underscores the idea that faith is not just personal but also communal, encouraging others in their faith journey.

I will praise You
"Praise" in Hebrew is "halal," which means to boast or to glorify. This word is the root of "Hallelujah," meaning "Praise the Lord." The act of praising God is central to the life of a believer, as it acknowledges God's sovereignty, power, and love. Praise is both an expression of joy and a declaration of God's worthiness. It is an act of worship that elevates God above all circumstances and focuses the believer's heart on His eternal nature.

among many people
The phrase "among many people" suggests a setting beyond the immediate community of faith, possibly indicating a broader audience. This could include Gentiles or those outside the covenant community of Israel. It reflects the missional aspect of the believer's life, where the acts of thanksgiving and praise serve as a witness to God's greatness to all nations. Historically, Israel was called to be a light to the nations, and this phrase aligns with that calling, encouraging believers to share God's goodness with the world.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The author of this psalm, David is expressing his commitment to praise God publicly. He often faced adversaries and sought God's deliverance.

2. The Great Assembly
This refers to a large gathering of people, likely in a public or communal setting, where David intends to offer his thanks and praise to God.

3. Many People
This phrase emphasizes the public nature of David's praise, indicating that his gratitude and worship are not private but shared with a community.

Teaching Points

Public Praise as Witness
Publicly praising God serves as a testimony to others of His goodness and faithfulness. It encourages believers and can draw non-believers to seek God.

Community Worship
Gathering with others to worship God is a biblical practice that strengthens the faith community and fosters unity.

Gratitude in All Circumstances
Like David, we should cultivate a heart of gratitude, ready to thank God in both personal and communal settings, regardless of our circumstances.

Boldness in Faith
David's willingness to praise God among many people challenges us to be bold in expressing our faith and gratitude, even when it might be counter-cultural.

Consistency in Worship
Regular participation in communal worship is vital for spiritual growth and maintaining a vibrant relationship with God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's commitment to public praise in Psalm 35:18 inspire you to share your faith with others?

2. In what ways can you incorporate public expressions of gratitude into your daily life, both within and outside of church settings?

3. How does the concept of "the great assembly" in Psalm 35:18 relate to the importance of church gatherings today?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's deliverance. How can you use that testimony to encourage others in your faith community?

5. How do the connections between Psalm 35:18 and other scriptures like Hebrews 2:12 enhance your understanding of the continuity of worship practices from the Old Testament to the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 22:22
This verse also speaks of declaring God's name to the assembly, highlighting the importance of communal worship and testimony.

Hebrews 2:12
This New Testament reference echoes the theme of praising God in the congregation, showing continuity in the practice of public worship from the Old to the New Testament.

1 Chronicles 16:8-36
David's song of thanks when the Ark of the Covenant was brought to Jerusalem, illustrating a historical instance of public praise.