Psalm 17:8

Keep me as the apple of Your eye; hide me in the shadow of Your wings

Study Bible

Keep me
The phrase "Keep me" is a plea for divine protection and preservation. In the Hebrew text, the word used is "שָׁמַר" (shamar), which means to guard, watch over, or preserve. This word is often used in the context of a shepherd watching over his flock, suggesting a personal and attentive care. The psalmist is expressing a deep trust in God's ability to protect him from harm, reflecting a relationship where God is seen as a vigilant guardian. This plea is not just for physical safety but also for spiritual preservation, indicating a desire to remain in God's favor and under His guidance.

as the apple of Your eye
The phrase "as the apple of Your eye" is a metaphorical expression that denotes something precious and highly valued. The Hebrew term "אִישׁוֹן" (ishon) literally means "little man" and refers to the pupil of the eye, which is essential for vision and is instinctively protected. This imagery conveys the idea of being cherished and safeguarded by God. Historically, the eye was considered one of the most sensitive and vital parts of the body, and thus, this phrase emphasizes the psalmist's desire to be under God's careful and loving protection. It reflects a deep intimacy and the special status of the believer in God's sight.

hide me
The request to "hide me" suggests a desire for refuge and concealment from danger. The Hebrew word "סָתַר" (satar) means to hide or conceal, often used in the context of seeking shelter from enemies or threats. This conveys a sense of seeking God's protection in times of trouble, where the psalmist desires to be hidden in God's presence, away from harm. It reflects a trust in God's ability to provide a safe haven, much like a fortress or a stronghold, where one can find peace and security.

in the shadow of Your wings
The imagery of "in the shadow of Your wings" is a powerful metaphor for divine protection and care. The Hebrew word "כָּנָף" (kanaph) refers to a wing, often used in the context of a bird sheltering its young under its wings. This evokes a sense of warmth, safety, and nurturing care. In the ancient Near Eastern context, this imagery was also associated with the protective presence of deities. For the psalmist, it signifies being enveloped in God's protective embrace, much like a mother bird shielding her chicks. This phrase underscores the theme of God's loving and protective nature, offering comfort and security to those who seek refuge in Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The author of this Psalm, David is seeking God's protection and favor. He is often seen as a man after God's own heart, despite his imperfections.

2. God
The central figure to whom David is praying. God is portrayed as a protector and a loving guardian.

3. The Apple of Your Eye
This phrase is a metaphor for something precious and highly valued. It reflects the intimate care and attention God provides to His people.

4. The Shadow of Your Wings
Another metaphor, this one depicting God's protection and shelter, similar to a bird protecting its young under its wings.

5. The Context of Persecution
David often faced enemies and sought refuge in God. This Psalm is a plea for divine protection amidst adversity.

Teaching Points

God's Intimate Care
Just as the "apple of the eye" is sensitive and protected, God values and guards His people with great care.

Divine Protection
The imagery of being hidden "in the shadow of Your wings" assures believers of God's shelter and safety in times of trouble.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Like David, believers are encouraged to trust in God's sovereign protection, even when facing adversities or enemies.

Value in God's Eyes
Understanding that we are precious to God can transform how we view ourselves and our worth.

Seeking Refuge in God
In times of fear or uncertainty, believers are encouraged to seek refuge in God, trusting in His protection and care.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the phrase "apple of Your eye" enhance your view of God's care for you?

2. In what ways can you seek refuge "in the shadow of His wings" during your daily life?

3. How does David's trust in God amidst persecution inspire you in your current circumstances?

4. Can you identify other biblical instances where God is depicted as a protector? How do these instances reinforce the message of Psalm 17:8?

5. Reflect on a time when you felt God's protective presence. How did it impact your faith and trust in Him?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 32:10
This verse also uses the phrase "apple of His eye," emphasizing God's protective care over Israel.

Ruth 2:12
Boaz speaks of Ruth finding refuge under God's wings, illustrating the same protective imagery.

Matthew 23:37
Jesus laments over Jerusalem, expressing a desire to gather its children as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, echoing the protective imagery.