Psalm 135:10

He struck down many nations and slaughtered mighty kings:

Study Bible

He struck down many nations
This phrase begins with the action of God, "He struck down," which in Hebrew is "נָכָה" (nakah). This verb is often used in the Old Testament to describe God's direct intervention in human affairs, particularly in judgment or deliverance. The use of this word emphasizes God's sovereignty and power over the nations. Historically, this reflects the numerous instances where God intervened on behalf of Israel, such as during the Exodus or the conquest of Canaan. The phrase "many nations" underscores the breadth of God's dominion and His ability to execute His will across diverse peoples and lands. It serves as a reminder of God's ultimate authority and the fulfillment of His promises to His people.

and slaughtered mighty kings
The continuation of the verse with "and slaughtered mighty kings" further illustrates God's supreme power. The Hebrew word for "slaughtered" is "הָרַג" (harag), which conveys a sense of decisive and overwhelming defeat. This is not merely a military victory but a divine act of judgment against those who oppose God's purposes. The term "mighty kings" refers to rulers who were considered powerful and invincible by human standards. Historically, this could allude to kings like Sihon and Og, who were defeated by the Israelites under God's command. This phrase serves as a testament to the fact that no earthly power can withstand the will of God. It is a powerful reminder to believers of God's ability to overcome any obstacle and to bring about His divine plan, regardless of human opposition.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Nations
Refers to the various groups and peoples that opposed Israel throughout its history. In the context of the Old Testament, these often included the Canaanites, Egyptians, Philistines, and others who were adversaries of God's people.

2. Mighty Kings
These were the rulers of the nations who were often seen as powerful and formidable. Examples include Pharaoh of Egypt, Sihon king of the Amorites, and Og king of Bashan, who were defeated by God's intervention.

3. God's Deliverance
The event of God striking down nations and kings is a recurring theme in the history of Israel, demonstrating His power and faithfulness in delivering His people from their enemies.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
God is sovereign over all nations and rulers. His power is unmatched, and He can bring down the mightiest of kings to fulfill His purposes.

Faithfulness in Deliverance
God is faithful to deliver His people. Just as He delivered Israel from powerful enemies, He is able to deliver us from the challenges we face today.

Trust in God's Power
Believers are called to trust in God's power rather than fear the might of earthly powers. Our confidence should be in God's ability to protect and provide for us.

Historical Reflection and Gratitude
Reflecting on God's past deliverances should lead us to gratitude and strengthen our faith in His continued faithfulness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God's sovereignty over nations and kings impact your view of current world events?

2. In what ways can you see God's deliverance in your own life, and how does this encourage you in your faith journey?

3. How can the examples of God's victories over mighty kings in the Bible inspire you to trust Him with the "giants" you face today?

4. What are some practical ways you can remind yourself of God's past faithfulness when you encounter fear or doubt?

5. How can you apply the lessons from Psalm 135:10 to your prayer life, especially when praying for your nation or leaders?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12-14
The plagues and the crossing of the Red Sea illustrate God's power over Egypt, a mighty nation, and its king, Pharaoh.

Joshua 12
Lists the kings defeated by Israel under Joshua's leadership, showing the fulfillment of God's promise to give Israel the land of Canaan.

Deuteronomy 7:1-2
God commands Israel to conquer and destroy the nations in Canaan, emphasizing His role in their victories.