Psalm 13:2
How long must I wrestle in my soul, with sorrow in my heart each day? How long will my enemy dominate me?
How long
The phrase "How long" is a poignant cry that reflects a deep sense of urgency and desperation. In the Hebrew text, the word used is "עַד־אָנָה" (ad-anah), which conveys a sense of prolonged waiting and yearning. This expression is often used in the Psalms to denote a period of suffering or trial that seems interminable. It captures the human experience of waiting on God during times of distress, emphasizing the psalmist's earnest plea for divine intervention. Historically, this cry resonates with the Israelites' experiences of exile and oppression, where they often found themselves asking God how long their suffering would continue.

must I wrestle with my thoughts
The phrase "must I wrestle with my thoughts" speaks to the internal struggle and turmoil that the psalmist is experiencing. The Hebrew word "אָשִׁית" (ashit) can be translated as "to place" or "to set," indicating a deliberate engagement with one's thoughts. This wrestling suggests a mental and emotional battle, where the psalmist is grappling with doubt, fear, and anxiety. In a broader scriptural context, this reflects the common human experience of struggling with faith and understanding God's will during difficult times. It highlights the importance of bringing our inner conflicts before God in prayer.

and day after day have sorrow in my heart?
The phrase "and day after day have sorrow in my heart?" underscores the persistent and ongoing nature of the psalmist's distress. The repetition of sorrow "day after day" suggests a relentless burden that weighs heavily on the heart. The Hebrew word for sorrow, "יָגוֹן" (yagon), conveys deep grief and mourning. This expression captures the essence of enduring emotional pain and the longing for relief. In the historical context of the Psalms, such sorrow often arises from external threats or personal sin, driving the psalmist to seek God's comfort and deliverance.

How long will my enemy triumph over me?
The concluding phrase "How long will my enemy triumph over me?" shifts the focus from internal struggle to external opposition. The Hebrew word for enemy, "אוֹיֵב" (oyev), refers to an adversary or foe, often representing those who oppose God's people. The concern here is not just personal defeat but the apparent victory of those who stand against God's purposes. This cry for deliverance is a common theme in the Psalms, where the faithful seek God's intervention against their enemies. It reflects a trust in God's justice and a belief that He will ultimately vindicate His people. Historically, this plea resonates with the many instances where Israel faced hostile nations and relied on God's deliverance.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of this Psalm, David is expressing a deep personal lament and struggle, seeking God's intervention.

2. The Enemy
While not specified, the "enemy" could refer to personal adversaries, spiritual forces, or even internal struggles that David is facing.

3. The Soul
Represents the inner being of David, where he experiences turmoil and sorrow.

4. Sorrow
A profound emotional state that David is experiencing daily, indicating a prolonged period of distress.

5. Domination
The sense of being overpowered or oppressed by the enemy, whether external or internal.
Teaching Points
The Reality of Prolonged Suffering
Believers may experience extended periods of sorrow and struggle, which are acknowledged in Scripture as part of the human condition.

The Importance of Honest Prayer
David's candid expression of his feelings before God encourages believers to be honest in their prayers, bringing their deepest concerns to the Lord.

Trust in God's Timing
While the question "How long?" reflects impatience, it also points to the need for trust in God's perfect timing and sovereignty.

Spiritual Warfare Awareness
Recognizing the presence of enemies, whether spiritual or physical, calls believers to be vigilant and rely on God's strength for victory.

Hope in God's Deliverance
Despite the current sorrow, believers are reminded of the hope and assurance of God's eventual deliverance and restoration.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does David's expression of sorrow in Psalm 13:2 resonate with your own experiences of prolonged struggle or distress?

2. In what ways can you incorporate honest and open communication with God in your prayer life, as demonstrated by David?

3. How do other biblical figures, such as Paul or Job, provide insight into dealing with personal or spiritual struggles?

4. What practical steps can you take to trust in God's timing and sovereignty when facing prolonged challenges?

5. How can the assurance of God's deliverance and victory over enemies encourage you in your current circumstances?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 42
Similar themes of inner turmoil and longing for God's presence are expressed, highlighting the universal struggle of believers in times of distress.

2 Corinthians 12:7-10
Paul's "thorn in the flesh" and his struggle with weakness can be seen as a New Testament parallel to David's lament, emphasizing reliance on God's grace.

Job 30:27
Job's expression of inner turmoil and relentless sorrow mirrors David's lament, showing the consistency of human suffering and the quest for divine intervention.

Romans 7:15-25
Paul's discussion of the internal struggle with sin and the desire for deliverance connects with David's wrestling in his soul.

Habakkuk 1:2-4
The prophet's cry of "How long?" reflects a similar plea for God's justice and intervention in the face of oppression.
Advice to the DejectedAndrew Fuller.Psalm 13:2
Plan MakingJoseph Parker, D. D.Psalm 13:2
SorrowsWilliam Birch.Psalm 13:2
Sources and Remedies of DisquietudeJames Ross, D. D.Psalm 13:2
A Sigh and a SongJ. O. Keen, D. D.Psalm 13:1-6
Distress and ConfidenceA. Maclaren, D. D.Psalm 13:1-6
From Despondency to PeaceW. Forsyth Psalm 13:1-6
God's ForgettingsJ. J. Stewart Perowne, B. D.Psalm 13:1-6
Sorrow and Trust; Sighing and SongC. Clemance Psalm 13:1-6
Sorrow LingersJoseph Hall.Psalm 13:1-6
Soul EclipsesW. L. Watkinson.Psalm 13:1-6
The Agony of DesertionC. Short Psalm 13:1-6
The Continuance of TrialDavid Dickson.Psalm 13:1-6
The Relative Changes of the Immutable GodD. Thomas, D. D.Psalm 13:1-6
What Total Desertion by God Would MeanJ. Staughton.Psalm 13:1-6
People
David, Psalmist
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Bear, Counsel, Counsels, Daily, Doubt, Enemy, Exalted, Heart, Inn, Pain, Power, Sorrow, Soul, Thoughts, Till, Triumph
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Psalm 13:2

     5970   unhappiness

Psalm 13:1-2

     5821   criticism, among believers
     5952   sorrow
     8615   prayer, doubts

Psalm 13:1-6

     5945   self-pity

Library
Thirsting for God
'My soul thirsteth for God, for the living God.'--PSALM xiii. 2. This whole psalm reads like the sob of a wounded heart. The writer of it is shut out from the Temple of his God, from the holy soil of his native land. One can see him sitting solitary yonder in the lonely wilderness (for the geographical details that occur in one part of the psalm point to his situation as being on the other side of the Jordan, in the mountains of Moab)--can see him sitting there with long wistful gaze yearning across
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Of Seeking Divine Help, and the Confidence of Obtaining Grace
"My Son, I the Lord am a stronghold in the day of trouble.(1) Come unto Me, when it is not well with thee. "This it is which chiefly hindereth heavenly consolation, that thou too slowly betakest thyself unto prayer. For before thou earnestly seekest unto Me, thou dost first seek after many means of comfort, and refresheth thyself in outward things: so it cometh to pass that all things profit thee but little until thou learn that it is I who deliver those who trust in Me; neither beside Me is there
Thomas A Kempis—Imitation of Christ

How is Christ, as the Life, to be Applied by a Soul that Misseth God's Favour and Countenance.
The sixth case, that we shall speak a little to, is a deadness, occasioned by the Lord's hiding of himself, who is their life, and "the fountain of life," Ps. xxxvi. 9, and "whose loving-kindness is better than life," Ps. lxiii. 3, and "in whose favour is their life," Ps. xxx. 5. A case, which the frequent complaints of the saints manifest to be rife enough, concerning which we shall, 1. Shew some of the consequences of the Lord's hiding his face, whereby the soul's case will appear. 2. Shew the
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

Introduction. Chapter i. --The Life and Writings of St. Hilary of Poitiers.
St. Hilary of Poitiers is one of the greatest, yet least studied, of the Fathers of the Western Church. He has suffered thus, partly from a certain obscurity in his style of writing, partly from the difficulty of the thoughts which he attempted to convey. But there are other reasons for the comparative neglect into which he has fallen. He learnt his theology, as we shall see, from Eastern authorities, and was not content to carry on and develop the traditional teaching of the West; and the disciple
St. Hilary of Poitiers—The Life and Writings of St. Hilary of Poitiers

Elucidations.
I. (Sundry doctrinal statements of Tertullian. See p. 601 (et seqq.), supra.) I am glad for many reasons that Dr. Holmes appends the following from Bishop Kaye's Account of the Writings of Tertullian: "On the doctrine of the blessed Trinity, in order to explain his meaning Tertullian borrows illustrations from natural objects. The three Persons of the Trinity stand to each other in the relation of the root, the shrub, and the fruit; of the fountain, the river, and the cut from the river; of the sun,
Tertullian—Against Praxeas

Period ii. The Church from the Permanent Division of the Empire Until the Collapse of the Western Empire and the First Schism Between the East and the West, or Until About A. D. 500
In the second period of the history of the Church under the Christian Empire, the Church, although existing in two divisions of the Empire and experiencing very different political fortunes, may still be regarded as forming a whole. The theological controversies distracting the Church, although different in the two halves of the Graeco-Roman world, were felt to some extent in both divisions of the Empire and not merely in the one in which they were principally fought out; and in the condemnation
Joseph Cullen Ayer Jr., Ph.D.—A Source Book for Ancient Church History

Psalms
The piety of the Old Testament Church is reflected with more clearness and variety in the Psalter than in any other book of the Old Testament. It constitutes the response of the Church to the divine demands of prophecy, and, in a less degree, of law; or, rather, it expresses those emotions and aspirations of the universal heart which lie deeper than any formal demand. It is the speech of the soul face to face with God. Its words are as simple and unaffected as human words can be, for it is the genius
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
Psalm 13:2 NIV
Psalm 13:2 NLT
Psalm 13:2 ESV
Psalm 13:2 NASB
Psalm 13:2 KJV

Psalm 13:2 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Psalm 13:1
Top of Page
Top of Page