Psalm 120:6

Too long have I dwelt among those who hate peace.

Study Bible

Too long
The phrase "too long" in Psalm 120:6 reflects a deep sense of weariness and frustration. In the Hebrew text, the word used here is "rab," which can mean "much" or "many." This suggests an extended period of time, indicating that the psalmist has endured a prolonged and burdensome situation. Historically, this could relate to the Israelites' experiences of exile or oppression, where they felt trapped in a hostile environment for an extended period. Spiritually, this phrase resonates with believers who feel overwhelmed by the trials and tribulations of life, reminding them that God is aware of their struggles and the length of their suffering.

have I dwelt
The phrase "have I dwelt" comes from the Hebrew word "shakan," which means to reside or settle. This word is often used in the context of God's presence dwelling among His people, as seen in the tabernacle or temple. However, in this verse, it conveys a sense of being stuck or settled in an undesirable place. The psalmist's use of this word highlights the tension between the desire for God's presence and the reality of living in a world that often feels far from divine. It serves as a reminder that while believers may find themselves in difficult circumstances, their true dwelling is with God, who promises to be with them always.

among those who hate peace
The phrase "among those who hate peace" is a powerful depiction of the psalmist's environment. The Hebrew word for "hate" is "sane," which implies intense hostility or enmity. "Peace" is translated from "shalom," a rich term encompassing wholeness, harmony, and well-being. The juxtaposition of these words underscores the psalmist's plight of living among people who are antagonistic to the peace that God desires for His creation. This reflects the broader biblical narrative of the struggle between God's kingdom of peace and the world's opposition to it. For believers, this phrase serves as both a lament and a call to be peacemakers, even in the midst of hostility, trusting that God's peace will ultimately prevail.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Psalmist
The author of Psalm 120, traditionally attributed to David, who expresses a deep sense of distress and longing for peace amidst hostility.

2. Meshech and Kedar
While not directly mentioned in verse 6, these places are referenced in the surrounding verses. They symbolize distant lands and peoples known for their warlike nature, representing the psalmist's feeling of being surrounded by hostility.

3. The Enemies of Peace
The individuals or groups among whom the psalmist dwells, characterized by their hatred for peace and inclination towards conflict.

Teaching Points

The Burden of Hostility
The psalmist's lament reflects the heavy burden of living in a hostile environment. Believers today may find themselves in similar situations, whether in workplaces, communities, or even families.

The Pursuit of Peace
Despite the surrounding hostility, Christians are called to be peacemakers. This involves actively seeking reconciliation and promoting harmony, following the example of Christ.

The Role of Prayer
The psalmist's cry is a form of prayer, reminding believers of the importance of bringing their struggles and desires for peace before God, trusting in His sovereignty and timing.

Endurance in Adversity
The phrase "too long" indicates prolonged suffering. Believers are encouraged to endure patiently, knowing that God sees their plight and will ultimately bring justice and peace.

The Influence of Environment
The psalmist's experience underscores the impact of one's environment on spiritual and emotional well-being. Christians are encouraged to seek fellowship with other believers to find encouragement and support.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the psalmist's experience of dwelling among those who hate peace resonate with your own life situations?

2. In what ways can you actively pursue peace in your current environment, following the teachings of Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount?

3. Reflect on a time when you felt surrounded by hostility. How did prayer and reliance on God help you navigate that situation?

4. How can the church community support individuals who feel like they are "dwelling among those who hate peace"?

5. Consider the role of patience and endurance in your life. How can you cultivate these virtues while waiting for God to bring peace to a difficult situation?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 5:9
Jesus' teaching on the blessedness of peacemakers highlights the value of peace, contrasting with the psalmist's lament of dwelling among those who hate peace.

Romans 12:18
Paul's exhortation to live at peace with everyone, as far as it depends on us, provides a New Testament perspective on seeking peace even in hostile environments.

James 3:18
The fruit of righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace, offering a counterpoint to the psalmist's experience and encouraging believers to pursue peace actively.