Psalm 115:5

They have mouths, but cannot speak; they have eyes, but cannot see;

Study Bible

They have mouths, but cannot speak
They have mouths
The phrase "they have mouths" refers to the idols that the psalmist is describing. In the Hebrew text, the word for "mouths" is "פֶּה" (peh), which is a common term used throughout the Old Testament to denote the physical mouth. This imagery is significant because it highlights the human-like features that these idols possess, yet they lack the essential function of speech. Historically, idols were often crafted with great detail to resemble living beings, complete with mouths, eyes, and ears, to give the impression of life and power. However, the psalmist is emphasizing the futility of these idols, as they are mere objects without the ability to communicate or express any divine will.

but cannot speak
The inability to speak is a critical point in the psalmist's argument against idolatry. The Hebrew word for "speak" is "דָּבַר" (dabar), which means to declare, converse, or command. In the ancient Near Eastern context, speech was a powerful tool, often associated with authority and the ability to enact change. By stating that these idols "cannot speak," the psalmist underscores their impotence and the absurdity of worshiping them. Unlike the living God, who speaks creation into existence and communicates with His people through prophets and scripture, these idols are silent and powerless. This contrast serves as a reminder to the faithful of the living God's unique and active presence in their lives, encouraging them to place their trust in Him rather than in lifeless statues.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Psalmist
The author of Psalm 115, traditionally attributed to David or another Israelite leader, who is addressing the futility of idol worship.

2. Idols
The central subject of this verse, representing man-made objects of worship that are lifeless and powerless.

3. Israel
The nation to whom the Psalm is directed, encouraging them to trust in the living God rather than in idols.

4. Pagan Nations
The surrounding cultures that worshipped idols, contrasting with Israel's worship of Yahweh.

5. Yahweh
The living God of Israel, who is contrasted with the lifeless idols.

Teaching Points

The Futility of Idolatry
Idols, though crafted with human skill, are ultimately powerless and cannot fulfill the needs of those who worship them.

The Living God vs. Lifeless Idols
Unlike idols, God is living and active, capable of hearing and responding to His people.

Trust in God Alone
Believers are called to place their trust in God, who is sovereign and able to act, rather than in man-made objects or concepts.

Modern Idolatry
Idolatry today may not involve physical idols but can include anything that takes the place of God in our lives, such as money, power, or status.

Spiritual Discernment
Christians are encouraged to discern what they are placing their trust in and to ensure it aligns with the truth of God's Word.

Bible Study Questions

1. What are some modern-day "idols" that people might place their trust in, and how can we guard against this in our own lives?

2. How does understanding the impotence of idols help us to deepen our trust in God?

3. In what ways can we actively demonstrate our trust in the living God in our daily lives?

4. How do the descriptions of idols in Psalm 115:5 and other scriptures challenge us to evaluate our priorities and values?

5. How can we encourage others to turn from modern forms of idolatry and place their trust in God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 44:9-20
This passage also critiques the futility of idol worship, emphasizing the absurdity of creating gods from wood and stone.

Jeremiah 10:3-5
Jeremiah describes idols as scarecrows in a cucumber field, unable to speak or move, highlighting their impotence.

1 Corinthians 8:4-6
Paul discusses the reality that idols are nothing and that there is only one true God.

Habakkuk 2:18-19
The prophet Habakkuk questions the value of idols, which are crafted by human hands and lack life.