Proverbs 27:11

Be wise, my son, and bring joy to my heart, so that I can answer him who taunts me.

Study Bible

Be wise
The Hebrew word for "wise" is "חָכַם" (chakam), which implies not just possessing knowledge but applying it in a way that is righteous and discerning. Wisdom in the biblical sense is deeply rooted in the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 9:10). It is a call to live a life that reflects God's character and commands. In the context of Proverbs, wisdom is often portrayed as a path to life and prosperity, contrasting with the folly that leads to destruction. This exhortation to "be wise" is a call to embrace a lifestyle that honors God and reflects His truth.

my son
The phrase "my son" is a term of endearment and instruction, often used in Proverbs to convey a personal and intimate relationship between the teacher and the learner. It reflects the familial context in which wisdom is passed down, emphasizing the importance of generational teaching and the responsibility of parents to guide their children in the ways of the Lord. This phrase also highlights the relational aspect of wisdom, suggesting that it is not just about individual understanding but about community and family.

and bring joy to my heart
The Hebrew word for "joy" is "שִׂמְחָה" (simchah), which denotes a deep, abiding gladness. In the biblical context, joy is often associated with the presence and favor of God. When a son acts wisely, it brings profound joy to the heart of the parent, reflecting the fulfillment of parental hopes and the continuation of godly legacy. This joy is not merely emotional but is tied to the spiritual well-being and success of the child, which in turn reflects on the family and community.

so that I can answer
The phrase "so that I can answer" suggests a readiness to respond or defend. In the ancient Near Eastern context, one's family and children were often seen as a reflection of one's honor and reputation. The ability to "answer" implies having a defense or a testimony that upholds one's integrity and standing in the community. It underscores the idea that the actions of the son have broader implications beyond the immediate family, affecting the social and spiritual reputation of the parent.

him who taunts me
The word "taunts" comes from the Hebrew "חָרַף" (charaph), which means to reproach or scorn. In biblical times, taunting was a serious matter, often involving public shame or dishonor. The presence of a wise son serves as a rebuttal to those who would seek to undermine or ridicule the parent's faith or values. This phrase highlights the spiritual battle between righteousness and wickedness, where the godly life of a child can silence the critics and uphold the truth of God's ways. It is a reminder of the communal and spiritual dimensions of personal conduct, where individual actions have the power to influence and defend the faith community.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Father
The speaker in this proverb, often understood as Solomon, who is imparting wisdom to his son. The father represents a figure of authority and guidance.

2. The Son
The recipient of the wisdom, representing the next generation and those who are learning and growing in their faith and understanding.

3. The Taunter
An unspecified adversary or critic who challenges or mocks the father. This figure represents opposition or those who question the integrity or wisdom of the father.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Wisdom
Wisdom is not just for personal benefit but also brings joy and honor to those who have invested in us, such as parents or mentors.

The Role of Family in Spiritual Growth
Families are foundational in imparting wisdom and values. A wise child reflects the teachings and values of their upbringing.

Responding to Criticism with Integrity
Living wisely equips us to respond to critics and adversaries with integrity and confidence, reflecting well on our faith and those who have taught us.

The Joy of Righteous Living
A life lived in wisdom and righteousness brings joy not only to oneself but also to those who care for us, creating a ripple effect of positivity and strength.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the wisdom of a child bring joy to a parent, and how can this be applied in our spiritual relationships with mentors or spiritual leaders?

2. In what ways can we prepare ourselves to answer those who challenge or taunt our faith, as suggested in Proverbs 27:11 and 1 Peter 3:15-16?

3. How does the relationship between parents and children, as described in Ephesians 6:1-4, relate to the wisdom imparted in Proverbs 27:11?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure that our lives reflect the wisdom and teachings we have received from our spiritual and familial leaders?

5. How can we cultivate a lifestyle that not only brings joy to our earthly parents but also honors our Heavenly Father?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 10:1
This verse also speaks of a wise son bringing joy to his father, reinforcing the theme of parental joy in a child's wisdom.

1 Peter 3:15-16
This passage encourages believers to be prepared to give an answer to anyone who asks about their hope, similar to the father’s desire to answer the taunter with confidence.

Ephesians 6:1-4
This passage discusses the relationship between parents and children, emphasizing obedience and wisdom as a source of familial harmony and joy.