Proverbs 17:28

Even a fool is considered wise if he keeps silent, and discerning when he holds his tongue.

Study Bible

Even a fool
The Hebrew word for "fool" here is "כְּסִיל" (kesil), which often refers to someone who is morally deficient or lacking in wisdom. In the context of Proverbs, a fool is not just someone who lacks intelligence, but someone who rejects God's wisdom and guidance. This phrase sets the stage for a profound truth: even those who typically act unwisely can be perceived differently through their actions—or in this case, their restraint.

is considered wise
The Hebrew root for "considered" is "חָשַׁב" (chashav), meaning to think, account, or regard. This suggests that wisdom is not only about one's internal state but also about how one is perceived by others. The Bible often emphasizes the importance of reputation and how one's actions reflect on their character. Here, the act of silence can transform the perception of a fool into that of a wise person, highlighting the power of self-control.

if he keeps silent
The act of keeping silent is a recurring theme in wisdom literature. The Hebrew word "חָרַשׁ" (charash) means to be silent or to hold one's peace. Silence is portrayed as a virtue, a sign of self-discipline and reflection. In a world where words can easily lead to conflict or misunderstanding, silence can be a powerful tool for maintaining peace and demonstrating wisdom.

and discerning
The word "discerning" comes from the Hebrew "נָבוֹן" (navon), which implies understanding, insight, and the ability to judge well. Discernment is a key attribute of wisdom in the Bible, often associated with the ability to see beyond the surface and understand deeper truths. By holding his tongue, even a fool can exhibit a level of discernment that might otherwise be unexpected.

when he holds his tongue
The phrase "holds his tongue" is translated from the Hebrew "אָצַר" (atsar), meaning to restrain or to keep back. This implies an active choice to refrain from speaking, which requires self-control and intentionality. In the biblical context, the tongue is often seen as a powerful force that can either build up or destroy. By choosing to hold his tongue, a person demonstrates mastery over his impulses, aligning with the biblical call to be "quick to listen, slow to speak" (James 1:19).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
Traditionally regarded as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His insights into human behavior and godly living are captured in the book of Proverbs.

2. Fools
In the context of Proverbs, a fool is someone who lacks wisdom and understanding, often characterized by rashness and a lack of self-control.

3. Wise and Discerning Individuals
These are people who exhibit wisdom and understanding, often through their ability to listen and speak thoughtfully.

Teaching Points

The Value of Silence
Silence can be a powerful tool in demonstrating wisdom. By choosing not to speak, we can avoid unnecessary conflict and misunderstanding.

Perception of Wisdom
Even those who may lack understanding can be perceived as wise if they practice restraint in their speech. This highlights the importance of self-control in communication.

The Power of Listening
Listening more and speaking less allows us to gain better understanding and insight, which are key components of wisdom.

Guarding Our Words
Our words have the power to build up or tear down. Being mindful of what we say can prevent harm and promote peace.

Reflecting Christ in Our Speech
As Christians, our speech should reflect the character of Christ. By being thoughtful and measured in our words, we can be a testimony to others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of silence in Proverbs 17:28 challenge our modern culture's emphasis on constant communication and expression?

2. In what ways can practicing silence and restraint in speech lead to personal growth and improved relationships?

3. How can we apply the principle of being "slow to speak" from James 1:19 in our daily interactions, especially in conflict situations?

4. Reflect on a time when holding your tongue resulted in a positive outcome. What did you learn from that experience?

5. How can we ensure that our speech reflects the wisdom and character of Christ, as encouraged in Colossians 4:6?

Connections to Other Scriptures

James 1:19
This verse emphasizes the importance of being quick to listen and slow to speak, reinforcing the idea that restraint in speech is a mark of wisdom.

Ecclesiastes 5:2
This passage advises against being hasty in words, suggesting that silence can be more appropriate in the presence of God, aligning with the theme of thoughtful speech.

Proverbs 10:19
This verse warns that too much talk leads to sin, highlighting the value of holding one's tongue to avoid folly.