Philippians 3:9

and be found in Him, not having my own righteousness from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God on the basis of faith.

Study Bible

and be found in Him
The phrase "and be found in Him" speaks to the believer's union with Christ. The Greek word for "found" (εὑρεθῶ) implies discovery or being revealed. This suggests a state of being that is not self-generated but is a result of divine action. In the historical context of Paul's writings, being "in Him" signifies a profound spiritual reality where believers are enveloped in Christ's righteousness, akin to being hidden in a refuge. This union is central to Pauline theology, emphasizing that our identity and standing before God are entirely dependent on our relationship with Christ.

not having my own righteousness from the law
Paul contrasts his previous reliance on the law with the righteousness that comes from faith. The Greek word for "righteousness" (δικαιοσύνη) refers to a state of moral purity and justice. Historically, the Jewish law was seen as a means to achieve righteousness, but Paul acknowledges the insufficiency of the law to produce true righteousness. This phrase underscores the futility of self-effort and human achievement in attaining God's standard of holiness. It reflects a radical shift from a works-based righteousness to one that is grace-based.

but that which is through faith in Christ
Here, Paul introduces the concept of righteousness "through faith in Christ." The Greek preposition "through" (διὰ) indicates the means by which righteousness is obtained. Faith (πίστις) is the channel through which believers receive Christ's righteousness. This is a cornerstone of Christian doctrine, emphasizing that faith, not works, is the means of justification. In the historical context of the early church, this was a revolutionary idea that distinguished Christianity from other religious systems that emphasized ritual and law.

the righteousness from God
This phrase highlights the divine origin of true righteousness. The Greek term for "from" (ἐκ) denotes source or origin, indicating that this righteousness is not humanly derived but is a gift from God. This righteousness is imputed to believers, meaning it is credited to their account, not because of their merit, but because of God's grace. This concept is deeply rooted in the Old Testament, where righteousness is often associated with God's character and His covenantal faithfulness.

on the basis of faith
The concluding phrase "on the basis of faith" reiterates the foundational principle of the Christian faith: justification by faith alone. The Greek word for "basis" (ἐπὶ) suggests a foundation or ground upon which something is built. Faith is not merely intellectual assent but a trustful reliance on Christ's finished work. This principle was central to the Reformation and remains a defining characteristic of conservative Christian theology. It assures believers that their standing before God is secure, not because of their own efforts, but because of their faith in the redemptive work of Jesus Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the letter to the Philippians, Paul is writing from prison, expressing his deep theological insights and personal reflections on his relationship with Christ.

2. Philippi
A city in Macedonia where the church to whom Paul is writing is located. It was the first European church founded by Paul.

3. Christ Jesus
Central to this passage, Jesus is the source of the righteousness that Paul desires, contrasting it with the righteousness based on the law.

4. The Law
Refers to the Mosaic Law, which Paul contrasts with the righteousness that comes through faith in Christ.

5. Faith
A key concept in this verse, faith is the means by which believers receive righteousness from God, as opposed to earning it through the law.

Teaching Points

Righteousness Through Faith
True righteousness is not self-derived but is a gift from God through faith in Christ. This challenges believers to rely on Christ rather than their own efforts.

The Insufficiency of the Law
The law cannot provide the righteousness needed for salvation. Believers should understand the purpose of the law and its limitations in bringing about true righteousness.

Identity in Christ
Being "found in Him" signifies a deep, personal relationship with Christ. Believers are encouraged to cultivate this relationship as their primary identity.

Faith as the Foundation
Faith is the foundation of the Christian life. It is through faith that believers receive righteousness, and this faith should be active and growing.

Humility and Dependence
Recognizing that righteousness is a gift fosters humility and dependence on God, rather than pride in personal achievements.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding righteousness as a gift from God through faith in Christ change your perspective on your spiritual life?

2. In what ways can you cultivate a deeper relationship with Christ to be "found in Him"?

3. How does the concept of righteousness by faith challenge the way you view your own efforts and achievements?

4. What are some practical steps you can take to ensure that your identity is rooted in Christ rather than in adherence to the law or personal accomplishments?

5. How can the teachings in Philippians 3:9 encourage you to live a life of humility and dependence on God? Consider other scriptures that reinforce this mindset.

Connections to Other Scriptures

Romans 3:21-22
Paul discusses the righteousness of God that comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe, reinforcing the idea that righteousness is apart from the law.

Galatians 2:16
Paul emphasizes that a person is not justified by works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ, aligning with the message in Philippians 3:9.

Ephesians 2:8-9
These verses highlight that salvation is by grace through faith, not by works, so that no one can boast, which complements the teaching in Philippians 3:9.