Numbers 27:23

and laid his hands on him and commissioned him, as the LORD had instructed through Moses.

Study Bible

He laid his hands on him
The act of laying hands is a significant biblical gesture symbolizing the transfer of authority, blessing, or the Holy Spirit. In Hebrew, the word for "laid" is "סָמַךְ" (samach), which means to support or uphold. This act is not merely symbolic but a tangible expression of conferring responsibility and empowerment. Historically, this practice is seen in various contexts, such as the ordination of priests (Leviticus 8:14) and the blessing of children (Genesis 48:14). In this context, Moses laying hands on Joshua signifies the passing of leadership and divine authority, ensuring continuity in God's plan for Israel.

and commissioned him
The Hebrew word for "commissioned" is "צִוָּה" (tzavah), which means to command or appoint. This commissioning is a formal and solemn act, indicating that Joshua is being set apart for a specific purpose. It underscores the seriousness of the task ahead and the divine mandate behind it. In the broader biblical narrative, commissioning is often accompanied by a charge to remain faithful to God's commands, as seen in Joshua 1:7-9. This highlights the importance of obedience and reliance on God in fulfilling one's calling.

as the LORD had instructed
The phrase "as the LORD had instructed" emphasizes the divine origin and authority of the commissioning. The Hebrew word for "instructed" is "צִוָּה" (tzavah), the same as "commissioned," reinforcing the idea that this act is not of human origin but a direct command from God. This reflects the biblical principle that true leadership and authority come from God, and leaders are accountable to Him. It also assures the Israelites that Joshua's leadership is part of God's sovereign plan, providing them with confidence and assurance.

through Moses
Moses, as the mediator of God's covenant and the leader of Israel, plays a crucial role in this transition. The phrase "through Moses" indicates that Moses is the channel through which God's instructions are communicated. This highlights the importance of faithful leadership and mentorship in God's work. Moses' obedience in following God's instructions serves as a model for Joshua and future leaders. It also signifies the end of an era and the beginning of a new chapter in Israel's history, with Joshua as the divinely appointed leader to guide them into the Promised Land.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. In this passage, Moses is following God's command to appoint a successor.

2. Joshua
The son of Nun, chosen by God to succeed Moses as the leader of Israel. Joshua is known for his faithfulness and courage, qualities that make him a fitting leader for the Israelites as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who provides guidance and instruction to His people through His chosen leaders.

4. Israelites
The people of God, who are on the brink of entering the Promised Land after years of wandering in the wilderness.

5. Laying on of Hands
A symbolic act of commissioning and transferring authority, signifying the passing of leadership from Moses to Joshua.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Godly Leadership
Godly leadership is crucial for guiding God's people. Moses' obedience in appointing Joshua demonstrates the importance of following God's direction in leadership transitions.

The Role of Obedience in God's Plan
Moses' actions show that obedience to God's instructions is vital. Even great leaders like Moses must submit to God's will and plan.

The Significance of Spiritual Commissioning
The laying on of hands is more than a ritual; it is a spiritual act that signifies the transfer of authority and the empowerment of the Holy Spirit for the task ahead.

Preparation for Future Challenges
Joshua's commissioning prepares him for the challenges of leading Israel into the Promised Land. Similarly, believers must be prepared and equipped for the tasks God calls them to.

Continuity in God's Work
The transition from Moses to Joshua illustrates the continuity of God's work through different leaders. God's purposes remain constant even as His servants change.

Bible Study Questions

1. What qualities did Joshua possess that made him a suitable successor to Moses, and how can we cultivate similar qualities in our own lives?

2. How does the act of laying on of hands in Numbers 27:23 relate to similar practices in the New Testament, and what does this teach us about spiritual authority and commissioning today?

3. In what ways can we ensure that leadership transitions in our churches or ministries align with God's will, as demonstrated by Moses and Joshua?

4. How does the concept of obedience to God's instructions, as seen in Moses' actions, apply to our personal walk with God?

5. What steps can we take to prepare ourselves for the roles and responsibilities God may call us to, similar to how Joshua was prepared for leadership?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 34:9
This verse describes how Joshua was filled with the spirit of wisdom because Moses had laid his hands on him, emphasizing the importance of this act of commissioning.

Acts 6:6
The apostles laid hands on the seven chosen men, showing the continuation of this practice in the early church as a means of commissioning and blessing.

1 Timothy 4:14
Paul reminds Timothy of the gift he received through the laying on of hands, highlighting the spiritual significance and empowerment associated with this act.