Numbers 18:24

For I have given to the Levites as their inheritance the tithe that the Israelites present to the LORD as a contribution. That is why I told them that they would not receive an inheritance among the Israelites."

Study Bible

For I have given to the Levites as their inheritance
The Levites were set apart for service to God, specifically in the tabernacle and later the temple. Unlike the other tribes of Israel, they did not receive a portion of the land as their inheritance. Instead, their inheritance was the service of God and the provision through the tithes of the people. This reflects the principle that those who serve in spiritual matters are supported by the community they serve, as seen in 1 Corinthians 9:13-14, where Paul discusses the rights of those who preach the gospel to receive their living from it.

the tithe that the Israelites present to the LORD as a contribution.
The tithe, a tenth of the produce and livestock, was a common practice in ancient Near Eastern cultures, but in Israel, it was specifically dedicated to the LORD. This tithe was a recognition of God's provision and sovereignty. The Levites, in turn, were to offer a tithe of the tithe to the priests, as outlined in Numbers 18:26-28. This system ensured that the needs of those who ministered before the LORD were met, while also maintaining a sense of communal responsibility and worship.

That is why I told them that they would not receive an inheritance among the Israelites.
The Levites' lack of a territorial inheritance emphasized their unique role and dependence on God and the community. This arrangement foreshadowed the New Testament teaching that believers are a royal priesthood (1 Peter 2:9), with their inheritance being spiritual rather than material. The Levites' reliance on the tithes of the people is a type of Christ, who, though He had no place to lay His head (Matthew 8:20), relied on the provision of those who followed Him. This also points to the eternal inheritance believers have in Christ, which is not of this world.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Levites
A tribe of Israel set apart for religious duties and service in the Tabernacle. They were not given a land inheritance like the other tribes but were supported through the tithes of the Israelites.

2. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who were commanded to give tithes to support the Levites.

3. The LORD
The covenant God of Israel, who established the system of tithes and offerings to support the religious and communal life of His people.

4. The Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where the Israelites worshiped God during their journey in the wilderness, and where the Levites performed their duties.

5. Tithes
A tenth of the produce and livestock given by the Israelites as an offering to God, which was designated for the support of the Levites.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for His Servants
The Levites' reliance on tithes illustrates God's provision for those dedicated to His service. This principle can be applied today in supporting church leaders and ministries.

The Principle of Giving
Tithing is an act of worship and obedience, acknowledging God's sovereignty and provision. It encourages believers to prioritize God's work in their financial planning.

Spiritual Inheritance Over Material Possessions
The Levites' lack of land inheritance highlights the value of spiritual over material wealth. Believers are reminded to seek eternal treasures rather than earthly possessions.

Community Responsibility
The system of tithing underscores the communal responsibility of believers to support one another, especially those in ministry and those in need.

Faithfulness in Stewardship
Just as the Israelites were called to be faithful in their tithes, Christians are encouraged to be faithful stewards of all resources God has entrusted to them.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of tithing in Numbers 18:24 reflect God's provision for those who serve Him, and how can this principle be applied in the church today?

2. In what ways does the lack of a land inheritance for the Levites challenge our understanding of wealth and possessions?

3. How do the instructions for tithing in Numbers 18:24 connect with the broader biblical theme of stewardship and generosity?

4. What are some practical ways we can support those in ministry, drawing from the example of the Levites' reliance on tithes?

5. How can the principles of tithing and community responsibility in Numbers 18:24 inspire us to address the needs of the vulnerable in our own communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 27:30-33
Discusses the concept of tithing and its sacredness to the LORD, reinforcing the idea that tithes are holy and set apart for God's purposes.

Deuteronomy 14:22-29
Provides further instructions on tithing, including the use of tithes for festivals and support for the Levites, foreigners, orphans, and widows.

Malachi 3:10
Encourages the Israelites to bring the full tithe into the storehouse, promising blessings from God for their obedience.

Hebrews 7:5
References the Levitical priesthood and their right to receive tithes, connecting the Old Testament practice to New Testament teachings.