Nehemiah 3:1

At the Sheep Gate, Eliashib the high priest and his fellow priests began rebuilding. They dedicated it and installed its doors. After building as far as the Tower of the Hundred and the Tower of Hananel, they dedicated the wall.

Study Bible

At the Sheep Gate
The Sheep Gate was one of the gates in the walls of Jerusalem, located in the northeastern part of the city. Historically, this gate was significant because it was the entry point for sheep being brought into the city for sacrifice at the temple. The Hebrew word for "gate" is "שַׁעַר" (sha'ar), which signifies an entryway or portal. The Sheep Gate's mention here underscores the spiritual renewal and dedication to worship, as it was the starting point for the rebuilding efforts, symbolizing a return to proper worship and sacrifice.

Eliashib the high priest
Eliashib, whose name means "God restores," was the high priest at the time of Nehemiah. His leadership in the rebuilding project is significant, as it shows the spiritual and religious commitment to the restoration of Jerusalem. The high priest's involvement highlights the unity between religious and civic duties, emphasizing that spiritual leaders are also called to engage in practical, community-building efforts.

and his fellow priests
The involvement of the priests in the rebuilding process indicates a collective effort among the religious leaders. This collaboration reflects the communal nature of the task and the shared responsibility in restoring the city. The Hebrew term for "priest" is "כֹּהֵן" (kohen), which denotes someone who serves in a sacred capacity. Their participation underscores the sanctity of the work being undertaken.

began rebuilding
The phrase "began rebuilding" marks the commencement of a significant project. The Hebrew root "בָּנָה" (banah) means to build or construct, and it conveys the idea of restoration and renewal. This action signifies a new beginning for Jerusalem, a physical and spiritual renewal that aligns with God's promises of restoration for His people.

They dedicated it
The act of dedication, from the Hebrew "חָנַךְ" (chanak), means to consecrate or set apart for a holy purpose. By dedicating the gate, the priests were acknowledging God's sovereignty and seeking His blessing on their work. This dedication is a reminder of the importance of committing our endeavors to God, recognizing His role in our successes and efforts.

and installed its doors
Installing the doors was a crucial step in fortifying the city. Doors, or "דֶּלֶת" (delet) in Hebrew, symbolize protection and security. By securing the gates, the people of Jerusalem were not only protecting their city physically but also spiritually, as they were safeguarding the place where God's presence dwelt.

building as far as the Tower of the Hundred
The Tower of the Hundred, possibly named for a military unit or a measurement, was a significant landmark in the city's defenses. The Hebrew word for "tower" is "מִגְדָּל" (migdal), which signifies strength and watchfulness. This part of the verse highlights the strategic importance of the rebuilding efforts, ensuring that the city was well-defended against potential threats.

and the Tower of Hananel
The Tower of Hananel, another key defensive structure, is mentioned in other biblical texts as part of Jerusalem's fortifications (Jeremiah 31:38, Zechariah 14:10). The name "Hananel" means "God is gracious," reflecting the divine favor and protection over the city. This tower's inclusion in the rebuilding project underscores the theme of divine grace and protection throughout the restoration process.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Eliashib the High Priest
Eliashib was the high priest during the time of Nehemiah. His leadership in rebuilding the wall signifies the spiritual and communal renewal of Jerusalem.

2. The Sheep Gate
This gate was located in the northeastern part of Jerusalem and was used for bringing sheep into the city for sacrifices. Its reconstruction symbolizes the restoration of worship and sacrifice.

3. Fellow Priests
These were the priests who worked alongside Eliashib. Their involvement highlights the unity and shared responsibility in the community's spiritual and physical restoration.

4. The Tower of the Hundred
A significant landmark in the wall of Jerusalem, representing strength and protection.

5. The Tower of Hananel
Another important tower in the city's defenses, symbolizing God's provision and watchfulness over His people.

Teaching Points

Spiritual Leadership
Eliashib's role as a high priest leading the rebuilding effort emphasizes the importance of spiritual leaders taking initiative in community restoration.

Unity in Purpose
The collaboration between Eliashib and the priests demonstrates the power of unity in achieving God's purposes. Believers today are called to work together for the Kingdom.

Restoration of Worship
The rebuilding of the Sheep Gate signifies the restoration of worship. In our lives, we must prioritize restoring and maintaining our worship and relationship with God.

Symbolism of Gates
The Sheep Gate's reconstruction points to Christ as the gate for the sheep, reminding us of the centrality of Jesus in our spiritual journey.

Dedication to God's Work
The dedication of the gate and its doors reflects a commitment to God's work. We are called to dedicate our efforts and resources to God's purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Eliashib's leadership in rebuilding the wall inspire you to take initiative in your community or church?

2. In what ways can the unity of the priests in Nehemiah 3:1 serve as a model for collaboration in your spiritual community?

3. How does the symbolism of the Sheep Gate enhance your understanding of Jesus' role as the gate for the sheep in John 10:7-9?

4. What areas of your life need restoration, similar to the rebuilding of the Sheep Gate, to enhance your worship and relationship with God?

5. How can you dedicate your skills and resources to God's work, following the example of the priests who rebuilt and dedicated the gate?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 3:1-6
This passage describes the rebuilding of the altar and the resumption of sacrifices, paralleling the spiritual renewal seen in Nehemiah 3:1.

John 10:7-9
Jesus refers to Himself as the gate for the sheep, connecting the Sheep Gate's significance to Christ's role as the entry point to salvation.

1 Peter 2:5
Believers are described as a spiritual house and holy priesthood, echoing the communal effort of the priests in rebuilding the wall.