Nehemiah 2:20

So I answered them and said, "The God of heaven is the One who will grant us success. We, His servants, will start rebuilding, but you have no portion, right, or claim in Jerusalem."

Study Bible

So I answered them and said
This phrase introduces Nehemiah's response to the opposition he faced. The Hebrew root for "answered" (עָנָה, 'anah) implies a thoughtful and deliberate reply, indicating Nehemiah's confidence and reliance on divine wisdom. His response is not impulsive but grounded in faith and conviction, setting an example for believers to seek God's guidance when facing challenges.

The God of heaven Himself
This title for God emphasizes His sovereignty and supreme authority over all creation. The phrase "God of heaven" (אֱלֹהֵי הַשָּׁמַיִם, Elohei haShamayim) is a reminder of God's transcendence and His power to intervene in earthly matters. Historically, this title was significant during the post-exilic period, as it reassured the Israelites of God's continued presence and support despite their circumstances.

will prosper us
The Hebrew verb for "prosper" (צָלַח, tsalach) conveys the idea of success and advancement. Nehemiah's confidence in God's ability to prosper their efforts reflects a deep trust in divine providence. This assurance is rooted in the covenant relationship between God and His people, reminding believers that true success comes from aligning with God's will and purposes.

therefore we His servants
Identifying as "His servants" (עֲבָדָיו, avadav) underscores the humility and dedication of Nehemiah and his companions. This phrase highlights their identity and mission as those who serve God, reinforcing the biblical principle that service to God is both a privilege and a responsibility. It calls believers to a life of obedience and commitment to God's work.

will arise and build
The determination to "arise and build" (נָקוּם וּבָנִינוּ, nakum uvaninu) signifies action and resolve. The verbs suggest a proactive stance, moving from intention to execution. This reflects the biblical theme of faith accompanied by works, as seen in James 2:17. Nehemiah's leadership inspires believers to take initiative in fulfilling God's purposes, trusting in His provision and guidance.

But you have no portion, or right, or claim in Jerusalem
This declaration to the adversaries underscores the exclusivity of God's covenant people. The terms "portion" (חֵלֶק, chelek), "right" (צְדָקָה, tsedaqah), and "claim" (זִכָּרוֹן, zikaron) denote legal and spiritual entitlements. Nehemiah asserts that those opposing God's work have no legitimate stake in Jerusalem, symbolizing the separation between God's people and those who reject His authority. This serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining spiritual integrity and boundaries in the face of opposition.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Nehemiah
A Jewish cupbearer to the Persian king Artaxerxes, who becomes a leader in rebuilding Jerusalem's walls.

2. Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem
Opponents of Nehemiah who mock and attempt to thwart the rebuilding efforts.

3. Jerusalem
The city of God, whose walls Nehemiah is determined to rebuild to restore its former glory and protect its inhabitants.

4. The God of Heaven
The sovereign deity whom Nehemiah invokes as the source of success and authority for the rebuilding project.

5. Rebuilding of Jerusalem's Walls
A significant event symbolizing the restoration of the Jewish community and their covenant relationship with God.

Teaching Points

Confidence in God's Sovereignty
Nehemiah's response demonstrates unwavering faith in God's ability to bring success. Believers are encouraged to trust in God's sovereignty over their endeavors.

Courage in the Face of Opposition
Nehemiah boldly confronts his adversaries, showing that faith in God empowers believers to stand firm against opposition.

Identity and Belonging
Nehemiah's declaration that his opponents have no share in Jerusalem highlights the importance of understanding one's identity and belonging in God's plan.

Commitment to God's Work
Nehemiah's determination to rebuild despite challenges serves as a model for believers to remain committed to God's work, trusting in His provision and guidance.

Exclusivity of God's People
The statement about having no share in Jerusalem underscores the distinct identity and calling of God's people, reminding believers of their unique role in God's kingdom.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Nehemiah's confidence in "The God of heaven" challenge or encourage your own faith in God's ability to bring success in your life?

2. In what ways can you relate to Nehemiah's experience of facing opposition while trying to fulfill God's calling? How can you apply his response to your situation?

3. What does Nehemiah's declaration about having "no share, no right, and no historic claim in Jerusalem" teach us about the importance of identity and belonging in God's kingdom?

4. How can the account of Nehemiah inspire you to remain committed to God's work despite challenges or opposition?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to stand firm in your faith against opposition. How did you see God's sovereignty and protection at work in that situation?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 4
Provides context on the opposition faced by the Jews during the rebuilding of the temple, similar to the opposition Nehemiah faces.

Philippians 1:6
Relates to the confidence in God's ability to complete the good work He begins, similar to Nehemiah's confidence in God's success.

Psalm 127:1
Emphasizes that unless the Lord builds the house, the builders labor in vain, paralleling Nehemiah's reliance on God for success.

Isaiah 54:17
Speaks to the protection and vindication of God's servants, akin to Nehemiah's assurance against his adversaries.