Micah 6:12

For the wealthy of the city are full of violence, and its residents speak lies; their tongues are deceitful in their mouths.

Study Bible

For the rich men of the city
The phrase "rich men" in Hebrew is "עֲשִׁירֶיהָ" (ashireha), which refers to those who possess wealth and influence. In the context of ancient Israel, wealth was often seen as a blessing from God, yet here it is associated with corruption. The "city" likely refers to Jerusalem or Samaria, centers of power and commerce. Historically, cities were places where wealth could be accumulated, but also where moral decay could fester. The rich are indicted not merely for their wealth, but for the misuse of their power and resources, reflecting a broader biblical theme that wealth should be used to uphold justice and righteousness.

are full of violence
The Hebrew word for "violence" is "חָמָס" (chamas), which implies not just physical violence but also oppression and injustice. This term is used throughout the Old Testament to describe the moral corruption that leads to societal breakdown. The imagery here is of a society where those with power exploit others, contrary to God’s desire for justice and peace. This echoes the prophetic call for social justice, reminding believers that true faith is demonstrated through actions that reflect God’s character.

her residents speak lies
"Residents" translates from "יֹשְׁבֶיהָ" (yosheveha), meaning those who dwell or inhabit the city. The act of speaking "lies" (שֶׁקֶר, sheker) indicates a culture of deceit that permeates the community. In biblical terms, lying is not just about falsehoods but about a fundamental breach of trust and covenant. This phrase highlights the moral decay that affects all levels of society, not just the leaders. It serves as a warning that when truth is compromised, the very fabric of community is at risk.

and their tongues are deceitful in their mouths
The "tongues" (לְשׁוֹנוֹתָם, leshonotam) symbolize the power of speech, which in biblical thought is a potent force for both good and evil. "Deceitful" (רְמִיָּה, remiyyah) suggests treachery and betrayal. The "mouths" (פִּיהֶם, pihem) are the instruments through which deceit is propagated. This imagery underscores the pervasive nature of sin, affecting even the most basic human interactions. In a conservative Christian perspective, this serves as a call to integrity and truthfulness, reflecting the character of Christ, who is the embodiment of truth.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Micah
A prophet in the 8th century BC, Micah was a contemporary of Isaiah and Hosea. He prophesied during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, and his messages were directed towards both Israel and Judah.

2. The Rich Men of the City
These individuals represent the affluent and powerful in society who are exploiting their positions for personal gain, often at the expense of justice and righteousness.

3. The City
While not specified in this verse, Micah's prophecies often target Jerusalem and Samaria, the capitals of Judah and Israel, respectively, as centers of corruption and idolatry.

4. Residents
The general populace of the city, who are complicit in the societal sins of deceit and violence, either through active participation or passive acceptance.

5. Violence and Deceit
These are the specific sins highlighted in this verse, indicating a breakdown of social justice and integrity within the community.

Teaching Points

The Dangers of Wealth and Power
Wealth and power can lead to corruption if not stewarded with integrity and accountability. Believers are called to use their resources to promote justice and righteousness.

The Importance of Truthfulness
God values truth, and deceit is an abomination to Him. Christians are called to be people of truth, reflecting God's character in their speech and actions.

Social Responsibility
The sins of the city are not just the responsibility of the leaders but of all its residents. Believers are called to stand against injustice and deceit in their communities.

Repentance and Restoration
Micah's message is ultimately one of repentance. God desires His people to turn from their wicked ways and seek His forgiveness and restoration.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Micah serve as God's mouthpiece, calling out sin and urging people to return to God. Believers today can learn from their boldness and commitment to truth.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the "rich men of the city" in Micah 6:12 challenge our understanding of wealth and its potential pitfalls?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our speech aligns with God's standard of truthfulness, as opposed to the deceit mentioned in this verse?

3. How can we, as individuals and as a church, actively combat the societal sins of violence and deceit in our communities?

4. Reflect on a time when you witnessed or experienced injustice. How can the teachings of Micah inspire you to respond in a Christ-like manner?

5. How do the messages of other prophets, like Isaiah and Amos, reinforce the themes found in Micah 6:12, and what practical steps can we take to apply these lessons in our lives today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 6:16-19
This passage lists things the Lord hates, including a lying tongue and hands that shed innocent blood, which parallels the deceit and violence mentioned in Micah 6:12.

Isaiah 1:21-23
Isaiah laments the unfaithfulness of Jerusalem, describing it as a city full of murderers and corruption, similar to Micah's description.

Amos 5:12
Amos speaks against the manifold transgressions and mighty sins of Israel, including afflicting the just and taking bribes, which aligns with the themes of injustice in Micah.