Mark 6:40

So they sat down in groups of hundreds and fifties.

Study Bible

And they sat down
This phrase indicates an organized action initiated by Jesus. The Greek word used here is "anaklino," which means to recline or sit down. In the context of ancient Jewish customs, meals were often taken in a reclining position, symbolizing rest and fellowship. This act of sitting down is a precursor to the miraculous feeding, suggesting a posture of readiness to receive from God. It reflects a moment of calm and order amidst the crowd, emphasizing the importance of preparation and expectation in receiving divine provision.

in groups
The Greek word "symposia" is used here, which can be translated as "groups" or "companies." This term is reminiscent of a banquet setting, where people are arranged in an orderly fashion. The use of this word suggests a sense of community and shared experience. It highlights the communal aspect of the miracle, where the provision of God is not just for individuals but for the collective body of believers. This organization into groups also reflects the orderly nature of God's kingdom, where there is structure and purpose.

of hundreds and fifties
The specific mention of "hundreds and fifties" indicates a deliberate and systematic arrangement. This mirrors the organizational structure seen in the Old Testament, such as in Exodus 18:21, where Moses is advised to appoint leaders over groups of thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens. This structure not only facilitates the distribution of food but also symbolizes the orderliness of God's creation and His attention to detail. It underscores the idea that God is a God of order, not chaos, and that His blessings are distributed in a manner that ensures everyone is cared for. This arrangement also reflects the practical wisdom in managing large groups, ensuring that the miracle is experienced by all in an orderly and efficient manner.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
The central figure in this passage, Jesus is performing the miracle of feeding the 5,000. His compassion and divine provision are highlighted.

2. The Disciples
They are instructed by Jesus to organize the crowd, demonstrating their role in facilitating Jesus' ministry and miracles.

3. The Crowd
Comprising 5,000 men, not including women and children, they are the recipients of Jesus' miraculous provision.

4. The Miracle of Feeding the 5,000
This event is one of Jesus' most well-known miracles, showcasing His power and compassion.

5. The Setting
The event takes place in a remote area, emphasizing the miraculous nature of the provision since resources were scarce.

Teaching Points

Order in God's Work
God values order and structure, as seen in the organization of the crowd. This principle can be applied in church settings and personal life to ensure that activities are conducted efficiently and effectively.

Dependence on Divine Provision
Just as the crowd depended on Jesus for their physical nourishment, we are called to depend on God for our daily needs, trusting in His provision.

Role of Discipleship
The disciples' role in organizing the crowd highlights the importance of being active participants in God's work. We are called to serve and facilitate God's mission in the world.

Community and Fellowship
The grouping of the crowd into smaller units fosters a sense of community and fellowship, reminding us of the importance of gathering together as believers for mutual support and encouragement.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the organization of the crowd in Mark 6:40 reflect God's character and His approach to order and structure?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of divine provision in our daily lives, especially when resources seem scarce?

3. What role do we play as modern-day disciples in facilitating God's work, and how can we be more effective in this role?

4. How does the concept of community and fellowship in this passage encourage us to engage with our local church or small groups?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's provision in a seemingly impossible situation. How did this experience strengthen your faith?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 18:21
The organization of the Israelites into groups for effective management by Moses parallels the structured seating of the crowd, highlighting the importance of order in God's work.

1 Corinthians 14:40
This verse emphasizes doing things decently and in order, reflecting the orderly arrangement of the crowd in Mark 6:40.

Psalm 23:1-2
The imagery of the Lord as a shepherd who makes His people lie down in green pastures connects to Jesus' role as the Good Shepherd providing for the crowd.