Mark 10:20

"Teacher," he replied, "all these I have kept from my youth."

Study Bible

Teacher
The term "Teacher" here is translated from the Greek word "Διδάσκαλε" (Didaskale), which is a respectful address for someone who imparts knowledge or instruction. In the context of the Gospels, it is often used to address Jesus, acknowledging His authority and wisdom in spiritual and moral matters. This title reflects the recognition of Jesus' role as a rabbi or master teacher, who not only imparts knowledge but also embodies the truth He teaches. Historically, rabbis were highly respected figures in Jewish society, and addressing Jesus as "Teacher" indicates the young man's respect and acknowledgment of Jesus' authority.

he replied
The phrase "he replied" indicates a response, suggesting a dialogue or conversation. In the narrative context, it shows the young man's eagerness to engage with Jesus, seeking guidance or affirmation. This interaction is part of a larger discourse where Jesus is teaching about the kingdom of God and the requirements for eternal life. The young man's reply is a continuation of this dialogue, reflecting his desire to understand and fulfill the commandments.

I have kept
The phrase "I have kept" is translated from the Greek "ἐφυλαξάμην" (ephylaxamen), which means to guard, observe, or maintain. This implies a diligent and continuous effort to adhere to the commandments. The young man claims to have faithfully observed the laws, suggesting a life of moral and religious discipline. This assertion reflects the Jewish emphasis on obedience to the Torah as a means of righteousness and the belief that adherence to the law is essential for a right relationship with God.

all these
"All these" refers to the commandments that Jesus had just enumerated in the preceding verses. The young man is asserting that he has observed all the commandments mentioned, which include prohibitions against murder, adultery, theft, false testimony, and defrauding, as well as the command to honor one's father and mother. This comprehensive claim indicates his confidence in his moral integrity and his desire to be seen as righteous in the eyes of God.

from my youth
The phrase "from my youth" suggests a long-standing commitment to observing the commandments, dating back to the young man's early years. In Jewish culture, the age of accountability and responsibility for the commandments begins at bar mitzvah, around the age of 13. By stating that he has kept the commandments from his youth, the young man emphasizes his lifelong dedication to living according to God's laws. This claim underscores the sincerity of his pursuit of righteousness and his desire to inherit eternal life, as he approaches Jesus with a genuine question about what more he must do.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
- The central figure of the New Testament, Jesus is the teacher and spiritual leader who is approached by the rich young man in this passage.

2. Rich Young Man
- A wealthy individual who approaches Jesus seeking eternal life. He claims to have kept the commandments since his youth.

3. Disciples
- Followers of Jesus who are present during this interaction and later receive further teaching from Jesus about wealth and the kingdom of God.

4. Judea
- The region where this event takes place, as Jesus is traveling towards Jerusalem.

5. Commandments
- The laws given by God, which the young man claims to have followed since his youth.

Teaching Points

Self-Reflection on Spiritual Life
The young man's claim of keeping the commandments invites us to reflect on our own spiritual lives. Are we truly following God's commandments, or are we merely following them outwardly without a heart transformation?

Understanding True Righteousness
True righteousness goes beyond external adherence to the law. It requires a heart fully surrendered to God, as Jesus later points out to the young man.

The Role of Wealth in Spiritual Life
This passage challenges us to consider the role of material wealth in our lives. Are we willing to give up our possessions for the sake of following Christ?

Youth and Spiritual Commitment
The young man's claim of keeping the commandments from his youth highlights the importance of instilling spiritual values early in life. How are we nurturing the faith of the younger generation?

The Need for a Personal Encounter with Jesus
The young man's interaction with Jesus shows the necessity of a personal relationship with Christ. It is not enough to rely on our own righteousness; we must seek Jesus' guidance and grace.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the young man's claim of keeping the commandments reveal about his understanding of righteousness, and how does this compare to Jesus' teachings on the heart's condition?

2. How do the parallel accounts in Matthew and Luke enhance our understanding of this passage, and what additional insights do they provide?

3. In what ways can material wealth become a hindrance to our spiritual growth, and how can we ensure it does not take precedence over our relationship with God?

4. Reflect on your own spiritual journey. Are there areas where you are relying on your own efforts rather than seeking a deeper relationship with Jesus?

5. How can we encourage and support the spiritual growth of young people in our communities, ensuring they understand the importance of a heart committed to God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 19:16-22 and Luke 18:18-23
These parallel accounts provide additional context and details about the interaction between Jesus and the rich young man.

Exodus 20:1-17
The Ten Commandments, which the young man refers to when he claims to have kept them from his youth.

Philippians 3:6
Paul’s reflection on his own adherence to the law, which he later considers loss for the sake of Christ, providing a contrast to the young man's perspective.

James 2:10
This verse highlights the importance of keeping the whole law, emphasizing that failing in one point makes one guilty of all, which relates to the young man's claim.